{ Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl This unit implements an asmoutput class for the Nasm assembler with Intel syntax for the i386+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. **************************************************************************** } unit ag386nsm; {$i fpcdefs.inc} interface uses cpubase, aasmbase,aasmtai,aasmdata,aasmcpu,assemble,cgutils; type T386NasmAssembler = class(texternalassembler) private procedure WriteReference(var ref : treference); procedure WriteOper(const o:toper;s : topsize; opcode: tasmop;ops:longint;dest : boolean); procedure WriteOper_jmp(const o:toper; op : tasmop); procedure WriteSection(atype:TAsmSectiontype;const aname:string); public procedure WriteTree(p:TAsmList);override; procedure WriteAsmList;override; procedure WriteExternals; end; implementation uses cutils,globtype,globals,systems,cclasses, fmodule,finput,verbose,cpuinfo,cgbase ; const line_length = 64; nasm_regname_table : array[tregisterindex] of string[7] = ( {r386nasm.inc contains the Nasm name of each register.} {$i r386nasm.inc} ); var lastfileinfo : tfileposinfo; infile, lastinfile : tinputfile; function nasm_regname(r:Tregister):string; var p : tregisterindex; begin p:=findreg_by_number(r); if p<>0 then result:=nasm_regname_table[p] else result:=generic_regname(r); end; function fixline(s:string):string; { return s with all leading and ending spaces and tabs removed } var i,j,k : longint; begin i:=length(s); while (i>0) and (s[i] in [#9,' ']) do dec(i); j:=1; while (j0 then hs[p]:='e'; p:=pos('+',hs); if p>0 then delete(hs,p,1); single2str:=lower(hs); end; function double2str(d : double) : string; var hs : string; p : longint; begin str(d,hs); { nasm expects a lowercase e } p:=pos('E',hs); if p>0 then hs[p]:='e'; p:=pos('+',hs); if p>0 then delete(hs,p,1); double2str:=lower(hs); end; function extended2str(e : extended) : string; var hs : string; p : longint; begin str(e,hs); { nasm expects a lowercase e } p:=pos('E',hs); if p>0 then hs[p]:='e'; p:=pos('+',hs); if p>0 then delete(hs,p,1); extended2str:=lower(hs); end; function comp2str(d : bestreal) : string; type pdouble = ^double; var c : comp; dd : pdouble; begin c:=comp(d); dd:=pdouble(@c); { this makes a bitwise copy of c into a double } comp2str:=double2str(dd^); end; function sizestr(s:topsize;dest:boolean):string; begin case s of S_B : sizestr:='byte '; S_W : sizestr:='word '; S_L : sizestr:='dword '; S_IS : sizestr:='word '; S_IL : sizestr:='dword '; S_IQ : sizestr:='qword '; S_FS : sizestr:='dword '; S_FL : sizestr:='qword '; S_FX : sizestr:='tword '; S_BW : if dest then sizestr:='word ' else sizestr:='byte '; S_BL : if dest then sizestr:='dword ' else sizestr:='byte '; S_WL : if dest then sizestr:='dword ' else sizestr:='word '; else { S_NO } sizestr:=''; end; end; Function PadTabs(const p:string;addch:char):string; var s : string; i : longint; begin i:=length(p); if addch<>#0 then begin inc(i); s:=p+addch; end else s:=p; if i<8 then PadTabs:=s+#9#9 else PadTabs:=s+#9; end; {**************************************************************************** T386NasmAssembler ****************************************************************************} procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteReference(var ref : treference); var first : boolean; begin with ref do begin AsmWrite('['); first:=true; if (segment<>NR_NO) then AsmWrite(nasm_regname(segment)+':'); if assigned(symbol) then begin AsmWrite(symbol.name); first:=false; end; if (base<>NR_NO) then begin if not(first) then AsmWrite('+') else first:=false; AsmWrite(nasm_regname(base)) end; if (index<>NR_NO) then begin if not(first) then AsmWrite('+') else first:=false; AsmWrite(nasm_regname(index)); if scalefactor<>0 then AsmWrite('*'+tostr(scalefactor)); end; if offset<0 then begin AsmWrite(tostr(offset)); first:=false; end else if (offset>0) then begin AsmWrite('+'+tostr(offset)); first:=false; end; if first then AsmWrite('0'); AsmWrite(']'); end; end; procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteOper(const o:toper;s : topsize; opcode: tasmop;ops:longint;dest : boolean); begin case o.typ of top_reg : AsmWrite(nasm_regname(o.reg)); top_const : begin if (ops=1) and (opcode<>A_RET) then AsmWrite(sizestr(s,dest)); AsmWrite(tostr(longint(o.val))); end; top_ref : begin if o.ref^.refaddr=addr_no then begin if not ((opcode = A_LEA) or (opcode = A_LGS) or (opcode = A_LSS) or (opcode = A_LFS) or (opcode = A_LES) or (opcode = A_LDS) or (opcode = A_SHR) or (opcode = A_SHL) or (opcode = A_SAR) or (opcode = A_SAL) or (opcode = A_OUT) or (opcode = A_IN)) then AsmWrite(sizestr(s,dest)); WriteReference(o.ref^); end else begin asmwrite('dword '); if assigned(o.ref^.symbol) then begin asmwrite(o.ref^.symbol.name); if o.ref^.offset=0 then exit; end; if o.ref^.offset>0 then asmwrite('+'); asmwrite(tostr(o.ref^.offset)); end; end; else internalerror(10001); end; end; procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteOper_jmp(const o:toper; op : tasmop); begin case o.typ of top_reg : AsmWrite(nasm_regname(o.reg)); top_ref : if o.ref^.refaddr=addr_no then WriteReference(o.ref^) else begin if not( (op=A_JCXZ) or (op=A_JECXZ) or (op=A_LOOP) or (op=A_LOOPE) or (op=A_LOOPNE) or (op=A_LOOPNZ) or (op=A_LOOPZ) ) then AsmWrite('NEAR '); AsmWrite(o.ref^.symbol.name); if o.ref^.offset>0 then AsmWrite('+'+tostr(o.ref^.offset)) else if o.ref^.offset<0 then AsmWrite(tostr(o.ref^.offset)); end; top_const : AsmWrite(tostr(aint(o.val))); else internalerror(10001); end; end; var LastSecType : TAsmSectiontype; const ait_const2str : array[aitconst_128bit..aitconst_indirect_symbol] of string[20]=( #9'DDQ'#9,#9'DQ'#9,#9'DD'#9,#9'DW'#9,#9'DB'#9, #9'FIXMESLEB',#9'FIXEMEULEB', #9'RVA'#9,#9'FIXMEINDIRECT'#9 ); procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteSection(atype:TAsmSectiontype;const aname:string); const secnames : array[TAsmSectiontype] of string[17] = ('', '.text', '.data', '.rodata', '.bss', '.tbss', '.pdata', '.text', '.stab', '.stabstr', '.idata2','.idata4','.idata5','.idata6','.idata7','.edata', '.eh_frame', '.debug_frame','.debug_info','.debug_line','.debug_abbrev', '.fpc', '' ); begin AsmLn; AsmWrite('SECTION '); AsmWrite(secnames[atype]); if use_smartlink_section and (atype<>sec_bss) and (aname<>'') then begin AsmWrite('.'); AsmWrite(aname); end; AsmLn; LasTSecType:=atype; end; procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteTree(p:TAsmList); var s : string; hp : tai; hp1 : tailineinfo; counter, lines, i,j,l : longint; InlineLevel : longint; consttype : taiconst_type; do_line, quoted : boolean; begin if not assigned(p) then exit; InlineLevel:=0; { lineinfo is only needed for al_procedures (PFV) } do_line:=(cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches) or ((cs_lineinfo in current_settings.moduleswitches) and (p=current_asmdata.asmlists[al_procedures])); hp:=tai(p.first); while assigned(hp) do begin if not(hp.typ in SkipLineInfo) then begin hp1:=hp as tailineinfo; current_filepos:=hp1.fileinfo; if do_line then begin { load infile } if lastfileinfo.fileindex<>hp1.fileinfo.fileindex then begin infile:=current_module.sourcefiles.get_file(hp1.fileinfo.fileindex); if assigned(infile) then begin { open only if needed !! } if (cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches) then infile.open; end; { avoid unnecessary reopens of the same file !! } lastfileinfo.fileindex:=hp1.fileinfo.fileindex; { be sure to change line !! } lastfileinfo.line:=-1; end; { write source } if (cs_asm_source in current_settings.globalswitches) and assigned(infile) then begin if (infile<>lastinfile) then begin AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+'['+infile.name^+']'); if assigned(lastinfile) then lastinfile.close; end; if (hp1.fileinfo.line<>lastfileinfo.line) and ((hp1.fileinfo.line0)) then begin if (hp1.fileinfo.line<>0) and ((infile.linebuf^[hp1.fileinfo.line]>=0) or (InlineLevel>0)) then AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+'['+tostr(hp1.fileinfo.line)+'] '+ fixline(infile.GetLineStr(hp1.fileinfo.line))); { set it to a negative value ! to make that is has been read already !! PM } if (infile.linebuf^[hp1.fileinfo.line]>=0) then infile.linebuf^[hp1.fileinfo.line]:=-infile.linebuf^[hp1.fileinfo.line]-1; end; end; lastfileinfo:=hp1.fileinfo; lastinfile:=infile; end; end; case hp.typ of ait_comment : Begin AsmWrite(target_asm.comment); AsmWritePChar(tai_comment(hp).str); AsmLn; End; ait_regalloc : begin if (cs_asm_regalloc in current_settings.globalswitches) then AsmWriteLn(#9#9+target_asm.comment+'Register '+nasm_regname(tai_regalloc(hp).reg)+ regallocstr[tai_regalloc(hp).ratype]); end; ait_tempalloc : begin if (cs_asm_tempalloc in current_settings.globalswitches) then begin {$ifdef EXTDEBUG} if assigned(tai_tempalloc(hp).problem) then AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+tai_tempalloc(hp).problem^+' ('+tostr(tai_tempalloc(hp).temppos)+','+ tostr(tai_tempalloc(hp).tempsize)+')') else {$endif EXTDEBUG} AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+'Temp '+tostr(tai_tempalloc(hp).temppos)+','+ tostr(tai_tempalloc(hp).tempsize)+tempallocstr[tai_tempalloc(hp).allocation]); end; end; ait_section : begin if tai_section(hp).sectype<>sec_none then WriteSection(tai_section(hp).sectype,tai_section(hp).name^); LasTSecType:=tai_section(hp).sectype; end; ait_align : begin { nasm gives warnings when it finds align in bss as it wants to store data } if (lastsectype<>sec_bss) and (tai_align(hp).aligntype>1) then AsmWriteLn(#9'ALIGN '+tostr(tai_align(hp).aligntype)); end; ait_datablock : begin if tai_datablock(hp).is_global then begin AsmWrite(#9'GLOBAL '); AsmWriteLn(tai_datablock(hp).sym.name); end; AsmWrite(PadTabs(tai_datablock(hp).sym.name,':')); AsmWriteLn('RESB'#9+tostr(tai_datablock(hp).size)); end; ait_const: begin consttype:=tai_const(hp).consttype; case consttype of aitconst_uleb128bit, aitconst_sleb128bit, aitconst_128bit, aitconst_64bit, aitconst_32bit, aitconst_16bit, aitconst_8bit, aitconst_rva_symbol, aitconst_indirect_symbol : begin AsmWrite(ait_const2str[tai_const(hp).consttype]); l:=0; repeat if assigned(tai_const(hp).sym) then begin if assigned(tai_const(hp).endsym) then s:=tai_const(hp).endsym.name+'-'+tai_const(hp).sym.name else s:=tai_const(hp).sym.name; if tai_const(hp).value<>0 then s:=s+tostr_with_plus(tai_const(hp).value); end else s:=tostr(tai_const(hp).value); AsmWrite(s); inc(l,length(s)); if (l>line_length) or (hp.next=nil) or (tai(hp.next).typ<>ait_const) or (tai_const(hp.next).consttype<>consttype) then break; hp:=tai(hp.next); AsmWrite(','); until false; AsmLn; end; end; end; ait_real_32bit : AsmWriteLn(#9#9'DD'#9+single2str(tai_real_32bit(hp).value)); ait_real_64bit : AsmWriteLn(#9#9'DQ'#9+double2str(tai_real_64bit(hp).value)); ait_real_80bit : AsmWriteLn(#9#9'DT'#9+extended2str(tai_real_80bit(hp).value)); ait_comp_64bit : AsmWriteLn(#9#9'DQ'#9+comp2str(tai_real_80bit(hp).value)); ait_string : begin counter := 0; lines := tai_string(hp).len div line_length; { separate lines in different parts } if tai_string(hp).len > 0 then Begin for j := 0 to lines-1 do begin AsmWrite(#9#9'DB'#9); quoted:=false; for i:=counter to counter+line_length-1 do begin { it is an ascii character. } if (ord(tai_string(hp).str[i])>31) and (ord(tai_string(hp).str[i])<128) and (tai_string(hp).str[i]<>'"') then begin if not(quoted) then begin if i>counter then AsmWrite(','); AsmWrite('"'); end; AsmWrite(tai_string(hp).str[i]); quoted:=true; end { if > 31 and < 128 and ord('"') } else begin if quoted then AsmWrite('"'); if i>counter then AsmWrite(','); quoted:=false; AsmWrite(tostr(ord(tai_string(hp).str[i]))); end; end; { end for i:=0 to... } if quoted then AsmWrite('"'); AsmWrite(target_info.newline); inc(counter,line_length); end; { end for j:=0 ... } { do last line of lines } if counter31) and (ord(tai_string(hp).str[i])<128) and (tai_string(hp).str[i]<>'"') then begin if not(quoted) then begin if i>counter then AsmWrite(','); AsmWrite('"'); end; AsmWrite(tai_string(hp).str[i]); quoted:=true; end { if > 31 and < 128 and " } else begin if quoted then AsmWrite('"'); if i>counter then AsmWrite(','); quoted:=false; AsmWrite(tostr(ord(tai_string(hp).str[i]))); end; end; { end for i:=0 to... } if quoted then AsmWrite('"'); end; AsmLn; end; ait_label : begin if tai_label(hp).labsym.is_used then AsmWriteLn(tai_label(hp).labsym.name+':'); end; ait_symbol : begin if tai_symbol(hp).is_global then begin AsmWrite(#9'GLOBAL '); AsmWriteLn(tai_symbol(hp).sym.name); end; AsmWrite(tai_symbol(hp).sym.name); if assigned(hp.next) and not(tai(hp.next).typ in [ait_const, ait_real_32bit,ait_real_64bit,ait_real_80bit,ait_comp_64bit,ait_string]) then AsmWriteLn(':') end; ait_symbol_end : ; ait_instruction : begin taicpu(hp).CheckNonCommutativeOpcodes; { We need intel order, no At&t } taicpu(hp).SetOperandOrder(op_intel); s:=''; if ((taicpu(hp).opcode=A_FADDP) or (taicpu(hp).opcode=A_FMULP)) and (taicpu(hp).ops=0) then begin taicpu(hp).allocate_oper(2); taicpu(hp).oper[0]^.typ:=top_reg; taicpu(hp).oper[0]^.reg:=NR_ST1; taicpu(hp).oper[1]^.typ:=top_reg; taicpu(hp).oper[1]^.reg:=NR_ST; end; if taicpu(hp).opcode=A_FWAIT then AsmWriteln(#9#9'DB'#9'09bh') else begin { We need to explicitely set word prefix to get selectors to be pushed in 2 bytes PM } if (taicpu(hp).opsize=S_W) and ((taicpu(hp).opcode=A_PUSH) or (taicpu(hp).opcode=A_POP)) and (taicpu(hp).oper[0]^.typ=top_reg) and (is_segment_reg(taicpu(hp).oper[0]^.reg)) then AsmWriteln(#9#9'DB'#9'066h'); AsmWrite(#9#9+std_op2str[taicpu(hp).opcode]+cond2str[taicpu(hp).condition]); if taicpu(hp).ops<>0 then begin if is_calljmp(taicpu(hp).opcode) then begin AsmWrite(#9); WriteOper_jmp(taicpu(hp).oper[0]^,taicpu(hp).opcode); end else begin for i:=0 to taicpu(hp).ops-1 do begin if i=0 then AsmWrite(#9) else AsmWrite(','); WriteOper(taicpu(hp).oper[i]^,taicpu(hp).opsize,taicpu(hp).opcode,taicpu(hp).ops,(i=2)); end; end; end; AsmLn; end; end; ait_stab, ait_force_line, ait_function_name : ; ait_cutobject : begin { only reset buffer if nothing has changed } if AsmSize=AsmStartSize then AsmClear else begin AsmClose; DoAssemble; AsmCreate(tai_cutobject(hp).place); end; { avoid empty files } while assigned(hp.next) and (tai(hp.next).typ in [ait_cutobject,ait_section,ait_comment]) do begin if tai(hp.next).typ=ait_section then lasTSectype:=tai_section(hp.next).sectype; hp:=tai(hp.next); end; if lasTSectype<>sec_none then WriteSection(lasTSectype,''); AsmStartSize:=AsmSize; end; ait_marker : if tai_marker(hp).kind=mark_InlineStart then inc(InlineLevel) else if tai_marker(hp).kind=mark_InlineEnd then dec(InlineLevel); ait_directive : begin case tai_directive(hp).directive of asd_nasm_import : AsmWrite('import '); asd_extern : AsmWrite('EXTERN '); else internalerror(200509191); end; if assigned(tai_directive(hp).name) then AsmWrite(tai_directive(hp).name^); AsmLn; end; else internalerror(10000); end; hp:=tai(hp.next); end; end; procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteExternals; var sym : TAsmSymbol; i : longint; begin for i:=0 to current_asmdata.AsmSymbolDict.Count-1 do begin sym:=TAsmSymbol(current_asmdata.AsmSymbolDict[i]); if sym.bind=AB_EXTERNAL then AsmWriteln('EXTERN'#9+sym.name); end; end; procedure T386NasmAssembler.WriteAsmList; var hal : tasmlisttype; begin {$ifdef EXTDEBUG} if assigned(current_module.mainsource) then comment(v_info,'Start writing nasm-styled assembler output for '+current_module.mainsource^); {$endif} LasTSecType:=sec_none; AsmWriteLn('BITS 32'); AsmLn; lastfileinfo.line:=-1; lastfileinfo.fileindex:=0; lastinfile:=nil; WriteExternals; for hal:=low(TasmlistType) to high(TasmlistType) do begin AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+'Begin asmlist '+AsmListTypeStr[hal]); writetree(current_asmdata.asmlists[hal]); AsmWriteLn(target_asm.comment+'End asmlist '+AsmListTypeStr[hal]); end; AsmLn; {$ifdef EXTDEBUG} if assigned(current_module.mainsource) then comment(v_info,'Done writing nasm-styled assembler output for '+current_module.mainsource^); {$endif EXTDEBUG} end; {***************************************************************************** Initialize *****************************************************************************} const as_i386_nasmcoff_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmcoff; idtxt : 'NASMCOFF'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f coff -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_i386_go32v2; flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); as_i386_nasmwin32_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmwin32; idtxt : 'NASMWIN32'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f win32 -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_i386_win32; flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); as_i386_nasmobj_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmobj; idtxt : 'NASMOBJ'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f obj -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_any; { what should I write here ?? } flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); as_i386_nasmwdosx_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmwdosx; idtxt : 'NASMWDOSX'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f win32 -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_i386_wdosx; flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); as_i386_nasmelf_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmelf; idtxt : 'NASMELF'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f elf -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_i386_linux; flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); as_i386_nasmbeos_info : tasminfo = ( id : as_i386_nasmbeos; idtxt : 'NASMELF'; asmbin : 'nasm'; asmcmd : '-f elf -o $OBJ $ASM'; supported_target : system_i386_beos; flags : [af_allowdirect,af_needar]; labelprefix : '..@'; comment : '; '; ); initialization RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmcoff_info,T386NasmAssembler); RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmwin32_info,T386NasmAssembler); RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmwdosx_info,T386NasmAssembler); RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmobj_info,T386NasmAssembler); RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmbeos_info,T386NasmAssembler); RegisterAssembler(as_i386_nasmelf_info,T386NasmAssembler); end.