{ $Id$ Copyright (c) 1998 Carl Eric Codere This unit implements some support routines for assembler parsing This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. **********************************************************************} Unit AsmUtils; {*************************************************************************} { This unit implements some objects as well as utilities which will be } { used by all inline assembler parsers (non-processor specific). } { } { Main routines/objects herein: } { o Object TExprParse is a simple expression parser to resolve assembler } { expressions. (Based generally on some code by Thai Tran from SWAG). } { o Object TInstruction is a simple object used for instructions } { o Record TOperand is a simple record used to store information on } { each operand. } { o String conversion routines from octal,binary and hex to decimal. } { o A linked list object/record for local labels } { o Routines for retrieving symbols (local and global) } { o Object for a linked list of strings (with duplicate strings not } { allowed). } { o Non-processor dependant routines for adding instructions to the } { instruction list. } {*************************************************************************} {--------------------------------------------------------------------} { LEFT TO DO: } { o Fix the remaining bugs in the expression parser, such as with } { 4+-3 } { o Add support for local typed constants search. } { o Add support for private/protected fields in method assembler } { routines. } {--------------------------------------------------------------------} Interface Uses symtable,aasm,hcodegen,verbose,systems,globals,files,strings, cobjects, {$ifdef i386} i386; {$endif} {$ifdef m68k} m68k; {$endif} Const RPNMax = 10; { I think you only need 4, but just to be safe } OpMax = 25; maxoperands = 3; { Maximum operands for assembler instructions } Type {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { Label Management types } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} PAsmLabel = ^TAsmLabel; PString = ^String; { Each local label has this structure associated with it } TAsmLabel = record name: PString; { pointer to a pascal string name of label } lab: PLabel; { pointer to a label as defined in FPC } emitted: boolean; { as the label itself been emitted ? } next: PAsmLabel; { next node } end; TAsmLabelList = Object public First: PAsmLabel; Constructor Init; Destructor Done; Procedure Insert(s:string; lab: PLabel; emitted: boolean); Function Search(const s: string): PAsmLabel; private Last: PAsmLabel; Function NewPasStr(s:string): PString; end; {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { Instruction management types } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} toperandtype = (OPR_NONE,OPR_REFERENCE,OPR_CONSTANT,OPR_REGISTER,OPR_LABINSTR, OPR_REGLIST); { When the TReference field isintvalue = TRUE } { then offset points to an ABSOLUTE address } { otherwise isintvalue should always be false } { Special cases: } { For the M68k Target, size is UNUSED, the } { opcode determines the size of the } { instruction. } { DIVS/DIVU/MULS/MULU of the form dn,dn:dn } { is stored as three operands!! } { Each instruction operand can be of this type } TOperand = record size: topsize; opinfo: longint; { ao_xxxx flags } case operandtype:toperandtype of { the size of the opr_none field should be at least equal to each } { other field as to facilitate initialization. } OPR_NONE: (l: array[1..sizeof(treference)] of byte); OPR_REFERENCE: (ref:treference); OPR_CONSTANT: (val: longint); OPR_REGISTER: (reg:tregister); OPR_LABINSTR: (hl: plabel); { Register list such as in the movem instruction } OPR_REGLIST: (list: set of tregister); end; TInstruction = object public operands: array[1..maxoperands] of TOperand; { if numops = zero, a size may still be valid in operands[1] } { it still should be checked. } numops: byte; { set to TRUE if the instruction is labeled. } labeled: boolean; { This is used for instructions such A_CMPSB... etc, to determine } { the size of the instruction. } stropsize: topsize; procedure init; { sets up the prefix field with the instruction pointed to in s } procedure addprefix(tok: tasmop); { sets up the instruction with the instruction pointed to in s } procedure addinstr(tok: tasmop); { get the current instruction of this object } function getinstruction: tasmop; { get the current prefix of this instruction } function getprefix: tasmop; private prefix: tasmop; instruction: tasmop; end; {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { Expression parser types } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { expression parser error codes } texpr_error = (zero_divide, { divide by zero. } stack_overflow, { stack overflow. } stack_underflow, { stack underflow. } invalid_number, { invalid conversion } invalid_op); { invalid operator } TExprOperator = record ch: char; { operator } is_prefix: boolean; { was it a prefix, possible prefixes are +,- and not } end; String15 = String[15]; {**********************************************************************} { The following operators are supported: } { '+' : addition } { '-' : subtraction } { '*' : multiplication } { '/' : modulo division } { '^' : exclusive or } { '<' : shift left } { '>' : shift right } { '&' : bitwise and } { '|' : bitwise or } { '~' : bitwise complement } { '%' : modulo division } { nnn: longint numbers } { ( and ) parenthesis } {**********************************************************************} TExprParse = Object public Constructor Init; Destructor Done; Function Evaluate(Expr: String): longint; Procedure Error(anerror: texpr_error); virtual; Function Priority(_Operator: Char): Integer; virtual; private RPNStack : Array[1..RPNMax] of longint; { Stack For RPN calculator } RPNTop : Integer; OpStack : Array[1..OpMax] of TExprOperator; { Operator stack For conversion } OpTop : Integer; Procedure RPNPush(Num: Longint); Function RPNPop: Longint; Procedure RPNCalc(token: String15; prefix: boolean); Procedure OpPush(_Operator: char; prefix: boolean); { In reality returns TExprOperaotr } Procedure OpPop(var _Operator:TExprOperator); end; {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { String routines } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE PadZero; } { Description: Makes sure that the string specified is of the given } { length, by padding it with binary zeros, or truncating if necessary} { Remark: The return value is determined BEFORE any eventual padding.} { Return Value: TRUE = if length of string s was <= then n } { FALSE = if length of string s was > then n } {*********************************************************************} Function PadZero(Var s: String; n: byte): Boolean; { Converts an Hex digit string to a Decimal string } { Returns '' if there was an error. } Function HexToDec(const S:String): String; { Converts a binary digit string to a Decimal string } { Returns '' if there was an error. } Function BinaryToDec(const S:String): String; { Converts an octal digit string to a Decimal string } { Returns '' if there was an error. } Function OctalToDec(const S:String): String; { Converts a string containing C styled escape sequences to } { a pascal style string. } Function EscapeToPascal(const s:string): string; Procedure ConcatPasString(p : paasmoutput;s:string); { Writes the string s directly to the assembler output } Procedure ConcatDirect(p : paasmoutput;s:string); {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { Symbol helper routines } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} Function GetTypeOffset(const base: string; const field: string; Var Offset: longint):boolean; Function GetVarOffset(const base: string; const field: string; Var Offset: longint):boolean; Function SearchIConstant(const s:string; var l:longint): boolean; Function SearchLabel(const s: string; var hl: plabel): boolean; Function CreateVarInstr(var Instr: TInstruction; const hs:string; operandnum:byte):boolean; {*********************************************************************} { FUNCTION NewPasStr(s:string): PString } { Description: This routine allocates a string on the heap and } { returns a pointer to the allocated string. } { } { Remarks: The string allocated should not be modified, since it's } { length will be less then 255. } { Remarks: It is assumed that HeapError will be called if an } { allocation fails. } {*********************************************************************} Function newpasstr(s: string): Pointer; Procedure SetupResult(Var Instr:TInstruction; operandnum: byte); Procedure FWaitWarning; {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { Instruction generation routines } {---------------------------------------------------------------------} { swaps in the case of a 2/3 operand opcode the destination and the } { source as to put it in AT&T style instruction format. } Procedure SwapOperands(Var instr: TInstruction); Procedure ConcatLabel(p : paasmoutput;op : tasmop;var l : plabel); Procedure ConcatConstant(p : paasmoutput;value: longint; maxvalue: longint); Procedure ConcatRealConstant(p : paasmoutput;value: bestreal; real_typ : tfloattype); Procedure ConcatString(p : paasmoutput;s:string); Procedure ConcatPublic(p:paasmoutput;const s : string); Procedure ConcatLocal(p:paasmoutput;const s : string); Procedure ConcatGlobalBss(const s : string;size : longint); Procedure ConcatLocalBss(const s : string;size : longint); { add to list of external labels } Procedure ConcatExternal(const s : string;typ : texternal_typ); { add to internal list of labels } Procedure ConcatInternal(const s : string;typ : texternal_typ); Implementation {*************************************************************************} { Expression Parser } {*************************************************************************} Constructor TExprParse.Init; Begin end; Procedure TExprParse.Error(anerror:texpr_error); var t : tmsgconst; Begin case anerror of zero_divide: t:=assem_f_ev_zero_divide; stack_overflow: t:=assem_f_ev_stack_overflow; stack_underflow: t:=assem_f_ev_stack_underflow; invalid_number: t:=assem_f_ev_invalid_number; invalid_op: t:=assem_f_ev_invalid_op; else t:=assem_f_ev_unknown; end; Message(t); end; Procedure TExprParse.RPNPush(Num : longint); { Add an operand to the top of the RPN stack } begin if RPNTop < RPNMax then begin Inc(RPNTop); RPNStack[RPNTop] := Num; end else Error(stack_overflow); { Put some error handler here } end; Function TExprParse.RPNPop : longint; { Get the operand at the top of the RPN stack } begin if RPNTop > 0 then begin RPNPop := RPNStack[RPNTop]; Dec(RPNTop); end else { Put some error handler here } Error(stack_underflow); end; Procedure TExprParse.RPNCalc(Token : String15; prefix:boolean); { RPN Calculator } Var Temp : longint; LocalError : Integer; begin { Write(Token, ' '); This just outputs the RPN expression } if (Length(Token) = 1) and (Token[1] in ['+', '-', '*', '/','&','|','%','^','~','<','>']) then Case Token[1] of { Handle operators } '+' : Begin if prefix then else RPNPush(RPNPop + RPNPop); end; '-' : Begin if prefix then RPNPush(-(RPNPop)) else RPNPush(RPNPop - RPNPop); end; '*' : RPNPush(RPNPop * RPNPop); '&' : RPNPush(RPNPop AND RPNPop); '|' : RPNPush(RPNPop OR RPNPop); '~' : RPNPush(NOT RPNPop); '<' : RPNPush(RPNPop SHL RPNPop); '>' : RPNPush(RPNPop SHR RPNPop); '%' : begin Temp := RPNPop; if Temp <> 0 then RPNPush(RPNPop mod Temp) else Error(zero_divide); { Handle divide by zero error } end; '^' : RPNPush(RPNPop XOR RPNPop); '/' : begin Temp := RPNPop; if Temp <> 0 then RPNPush(RPNPop div Temp) else Error(zero_divide);{ Handle divide by 0 error } end; end else begin { Convert String to number and add to stack } if token='-2147483648' then begin temp:=$80000000; localerror:=0; end else Val(Token, Temp, LocalError); if LocalError = 0 then RPNPush(Temp) else Error(invalid_number);{ Handle error } end; end; Procedure TExprParse.OpPush(_Operator : char;prefix: boolean); { Add an operator onto top of the stack } begin if OpTop < OpMax then begin Inc(OpTop); OpStack[OpTop].ch := _Operator; OpStack[OpTop].is_prefix := prefix; end else Error(stack_overflow); { Put some error handler here } end; Procedure TExprParse.OpPop(var _Operator:TExprOperator); { Get operator at the top of the stack } begin if OpTop > 0 then begin _Operator := OpStack[OpTop]; Dec(OpTop); end else Error(stack_underflow); { Put some error handler here } end; Function TExprParse.Priority(_Operator : Char) : Integer; { Return priority of operator } { The greater the priority, the higher the precedence } begin Case _Operator OF '(' : Priority := 0; '+', '-' : Priority := 1; '*', '/','%','<','>' : Priority := 2; '|','&','^','~': Priority := 0; else Error(invalid_op);{ More error handling } end; end; Function TExprParse.Evaluate(Expr : String):longint; Var I : Integer; Token : String15; opr: TExprOperator; begin OpTop := 0; { Reset stacks } RPNTop := 0; Token := ''; For I := 1 to Length(Expr) DO if Expr[I] in ['0'..'9'] then begin { Build multi-digit numbers } Token := Token + Expr[I]; if I = Length(Expr) then { Send last one to calculator } RPNCalc(Token,false); end else if Expr[I] in ['+', '-', '*', '/', '(', ')','^','&','|','%','~','<','>'] then begin if Token <> '' then begin { Send last built number to calc. } RPNCalc(Token,false); Token := ''; end; Case Expr[I] OF '(' : OpPush('(',false); ')' : begin While OpStack[OpTop].ch <> '(' DO Begin OpPop(opr); RPNCalc(opr.ch,opr.is_prefix); end; OpPop(opr); { Pop off and ignore the '(' } end; '+','-','~': Begin While (OpTop > 0) AND (Priority(Expr[I]) <= Priority(OpStack[OpTop].ch)) DO Begin OpPop(opr); RPNCalc(opr.ch,opr.is_prefix); end; { if start of expression then surely a prefix } { or if previous char was also an operator } { push it and don't evaluate normally } { workaround for -2147483648 } if (expr[I]='-') and (expr[i+1] in ['0'..'9']) then begin token:='-'; expr[i]:='+'; end; if (I = 1) or (not (Expr[I-1] in ['0'..'9','(',')'])) then OpPush(Expr[I],true) else OpPush(Expr[I],false); end; '*', '/','^','|','&','%','<','>' : begin While (OpTop > 0) AND (Priority(Expr[I]) <= Priority(OpStack[OpTop].ch)) DO Begin OpPop(opr); RPNCalc(opr.ch,opr.is_prefix); end; OpPush(Expr[I],false); end; end; { Case } end else Error(invalid_op); { Handle bad input error } While OpTop > 0 do { Pop off the remaining operators } Begin OpPop(opr); RPNCalc(opr.ch,opr.is_prefix); end; { The result is stored on the top of the stack } Evaluate := RPNPop; end; Destructor TExprParse.Done; Begin end; {*************************************************************************} { String conversions/utils } {*************************************************************************} Function newpasstr(s: string): Pointer; Var StrPtr: PString; Begin GetMem(StrPtr, length(s)+1); Move(s,StrPtr^,length(s)+1); newpasstr:= Strptr; end; Function EscapeToPascal(const s:string): string; { converts a C styled string - which contains escape } { characters to a pascal style string. } var i,j: word; str: string; temp: string; value: byte; code: integer; Begin str:=''; i:=1; j:=1; repeat if s[i] = '\' then Begin Inc(i); if i > 255 then Begin EscapeToPascal:=str; exit; end; case s[i] of '\': insert('\',str,j); 'b': insert(#08,str,j); 'f': insert(#12,str,j); 'n': insert(#10,str,j); 'r': insert(#13,str,j); 't': insert(#09,str,j); '"': insert('"',str,j); { octal number } '0'..'7': Begin temp:=s[i]; temp:=temp+s[i+1]; temp:=temp+s[i+2]; inc(i,2); val(octaltodec(temp),value,code); if (code <> 0) then Message(assem_w_invalid_numeric); insert(chr(value),str,j); end; { hexadecimal number } 'x': Begin temp:=s[i+1]; temp:=temp+s[i+2]; inc(i,2); val(hextodec(temp),value,code); if (code <> 0) then Message(assem_w_invalid_numeric); insert(chr(value),str,j); end; else Begin Message1(assem_e_escape_seq_ignored,s[i]); insert(s[i],str,j); end; end; {end case } Inc(i); end else Begin Insert(s[i],str,j); Inc(i); if i > 255 then Begin EscapeToPascal:=str; exit; end; end; Inc(j); until (i > length(s)) or (j > 255); EscapeToPascal:=str; end; Function OctalToDec(const S:String): String; { Converts an octal string to a Decimal string } { Returns '' if there was an error. } var vs: longint; c: byte; st: string; Begin vs := 0; for c:=1 to length(s) do begin case s[c] of '0': vs:=vs shl 3; '1': vs:=vs shl 3+1; '2': vs:=vs shl 3+2; '3': vs:=vs shl 3+3; '4': vs:=vs shl 3+4; '5': vs:=vs shl 3+5; '6': vs:=vs shl 3+6; '7': vs:=vs shl 3+7; else begin OctalToDec := ''; exit; end; end; end; str(vs,st); OctalToDec := st; end; Function BinaryToDec(const S:String): String; { Converts a binary string to a Decimal string } { Returns '' if there was an error. } var vs: longint; c: byte; st: string; Begin vs := 0; for c:=1 to length(s) do begin if s[c] = '0' then vs:=vs shl 1 else if s[c]='1' then vs:=vs shl 1+1 else begin BinaryToDec := ''; exit; end; end; str(vs,st); BinaryToDec := st; end; Function HexToDec(const S:String): String; var vs: longint; c: byte; st: string; Begin vs := 0; for c:=1 to length(s) do begin case upcase(s[c]) of '0': vs:=vs shl 4; '1': vs:=vs shl 4+1; '2': vs:=vs shl 4+2; '3': vs:=vs shl 4+3; '4': vs:=vs shl 4+4; '5': vs:=vs shl 4+5; '6': vs:=vs shl 4+6; '7': vs:=vs shl 4+7; '8': vs:=vs shl 4+8; '9': vs:=vs shl 4+9; 'A': vs:=vs shl 4+10; 'B': vs:=vs shl 4+11; 'C': vs:=vs shl 4+12; 'D': vs:=vs shl 4+13; 'E': vs:=vs shl 4+14; 'F': vs:=vs shl 4+15; else begin HexToDec := ''; exit; end; end; end; str(vs,st); HexToDec := st; end; Function PadZero(Var s: String; n: byte): Boolean; Begin PadZero := TRUE; { Do some error checking first } if Length(s) = n then exit else if Length(s) > n then Begin PadZero := FALSE; delete(s,n+1,length(s)); exit; end else PadZero := TRUE; { Fill it up with the specified character } fillchar(s[length(s)+1],n-1,#0); s[0] := chr(n); end; {*************************************************************************} { Instruction utilities } {*************************************************************************} Procedure TInstruction.init; var k: integer; Begin numops := 0; labeled := FALSE; stropsize := S_NO; prefix := A_NONE; instruction := A_NONE; for k:=1 to maxoperands do begin operands[k].size := S_NO; operands[k].operandtype := OPR_NONE; { init to zeros } fillchar(operands[k].l, sizeof(operands[k].l),#0); end; end; Procedure TInstruction.addprefix(tok: tasmop); Begin if tok = A_NONE then Message(assem_e_syn_prefix_not_found); if Prefix = A_NONE then Prefix := tok else Message(assem_e_syn_try_add_more_prefix); end; Procedure TInstruction.addinstr(tok: tasmop); Begin if tok = A_NONE then Message(assem_e_syn_opcode_not_found); Instruction := tok; end; function TInstruction.getinstruction: tasmop; Begin getinstruction := Instruction; end; { get the current prefix of this instruction } function TInstruction.getprefix: tasmop; Begin getprefix := prefix; end; {*************************************************************************} { Local label utilities } {*************************************************************************} Constructor TAsmLabelList.Init; Begin First := nil; Last := nil; end; Procedure TAsmLabelList.Insert(s:string; lab: PLabel; emitted: boolean); {*********************************************************************} { Description: Insert a node at the end of the list with lab and } { and the name in s. The name is allocated on the heap. } { Duplicates are not allowed. } { Indicate in emitted if this label itself has been emitted, or is it} { a simple labeled instruction? } {*********************************************************************} Begin if search(s) = nil then Begin if First = nil then Begin New(First); Last := First; end else Begin New(Last^.Next); Last := Last^.Next; end; Last^.name := NewPasStr(s); Last^.Lab := lab; Last^.Next := nil; Last^.emitted := emitted; end; end; Function TAsmLabelList.Search(const s: string): PAsmLabel; {*********************************************************************} { Description: This routine searches for a label named s in the } { linked list, returns a pointer to the label if found, otherwise } { returns nil. } {*********************************************************************} Var asmlab: PAsmLabel; Begin asmlab := First; if First = nil then Begin Search := nil; exit; end; While (asmlab^.name^ <> s) and (asmlab^.Next <> nil) do asmlab := asmlab^.Next; if asmlab^.name^ = s then search := asmlab else search := nil; end; Destructor TAsmLabelList.Done; {*********************************************************************} { Description: This routine takes care of deallocating all nodes } { in the linked list, as well as deallocating the string pointers } { of these nodes. } { } { Remark: The PLabel field is NOT freed, the compiler takes care of } { this. } {*********************************************************************} Var temp: PAsmLabel; temp1: PAsmLabel; Begin temp := First; while temp <> nil do Begin Freemem(Temp^.name, length(Temp^.name^)+1); Temp1 := Temp^.Next; Dispose(Temp); Temp := Temp1; { The plabel could be deleted here, but let us not do } { it, FPC will do it instead. } end; end; Function TAsmLabelList.newpasstr(s: string): PString; {*********************************************************************} { FUNCTION NewPasStr(s:string): PString } { Description: This routine allocates a string on the heap and } { returns a pointer to the allocated string. } { } { Remarks: The string allocated should not be modified, since it's } { length will be less then 255. } { Remarks: It is assumed that HeapError will be called if an } { allocation fails. } {*********************************************************************} Var StrPtr: PString; Begin GetMem(StrPtr, length(s)+1); Move(s,StrPtr^,length(s)+1); newpasstr:= Strptr; end; {*************************************************************************} { Symbol table helper routines } {*************************************************************************} Procedure SwapOperands(Var instr: TInstruction); Var tempopr: TOperand; Begin if instr.numops = 2 then Begin tempopr := instr.operands[1]; instr.operands[1] := instr.operands[2]; instr.operands[2] := tempopr; end else if instr.numops = 3 then Begin tempopr := instr.operands[1]; instr.operands[1] := instr.operands[3]; instr.operands[3] := tempopr; end; end; Function SearchIConstant(const s:string; var l:longint): boolean; {**********************************************************************} { Description: Searches for a CONSTANT of name s in either the local } { symbol list, then in the global symbol list, and returns the value } { of that constant in l. Returns TRUE if successfull, if not found, } { or if the constant is not of correct type, then returns FALSE } { Remarks: Also handle TRUE and FALSE returning in those cases 1 and 0 } { respectively. } {**********************************************************************} var sym: psym; Begin SearchIConstant := FALSE; { check for TRUE or FALSE reserved words first } if s = 'TRUE' then Begin SearchIConstant := TRUE; l := 1; end else if s = 'FALSE' then Begin SearchIConstant := TRUE; l := 0; end else if assigned(aktprocsym) then Begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition) then Begin { Check the local constants } if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.localst) then sym := aktprocsym^.definition^.localst^.search(s) else sym := nil; if assigned(sym) then Begin if (sym^.typ = constsym) and (pconstsym(sym)^.consttype in [constord,constint,constchar,constbool]) then Begin l:=pconstsym(sym)^.value; SearchIConstant := TRUE; exit; end; end; end; end; { Check the global constants } getsym(s,false); if srsym <> nil then Begin if (srsym^.typ=constsym) and (pconstsym(srsym)^.consttype in [constord,constint,constchar,constbool]) then Begin l:=pconstsym(srsym)^.value; SearchIConstant := TRUE; exit; end; end; end; Procedure SetupResult(Var Instr:TInstruction; operandnum: byte); {**********************************************************************} { Description: This routine changes the correct fields and correct } { offset in the reference, so that it points to the __RESULT or } { @Result variable (depending on the inline asm). } { Resturns a reference with all correct offset correctly set up. } { The Operand should already point to a treference on entry. } {**********************************************************************} Begin { replace by correct offset. } if assigned(procinfo.retdef) and (procinfo.retdef<>pdef(voiddef)) then begin instr.operands[operandnum].ref.offset := procinfo.retoffset; instr.operands[operandnum].ref.base := procinfo.framepointer; { always assume that the result is valid. } procinfo.funcret_is_valid:=true; end else Message(assem_e_invalid_symbol_ref); end; Procedure FWaitWarning; begin if (target_info.target=target_GO32V2) and (cs_fp_emulation in aktswitches) then Message(assem_w_fwait_emu_prob); end; Function GetVarOffset(const base: string; const field: string; Var Offset: longint):boolean; { search and returns the offset of records/objects of the base } { with field name setup in field. } { returns 0 if not found. } { used when base is a variable or a typed constant name. } var sym:psym; p: psym; Begin GetVarOffset := FALSE; Offset := 0; { local list } if assigned(aktprocsym) then begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.localst) then sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.localst^.search(base) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin { field of local record variable. } if (sym^.typ=varsym) and (pvarsym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=pvarsym(precdef(pvarsym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field)); if assigned(pvarsym(p)) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetVarOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end; end else begin { field of local record parameter to routine. } if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.parast) then sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.parast^.search(base) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin if (sym^.typ=varsym) and (pvarsym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=pvarsym(precdef(pvarsym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field)); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetVarOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end; { endif } end; {endif } end; { endif } end; { not found.. .now look for global variables. } getsym(base,false); sym:=srsym; if assigned(sym) then Begin { field of global record variable. } if (sym^.typ=varsym) and (pvarsym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=pvarsym(precdef(pvarsym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field)); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetVarOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end else { field of global record type constant. } if (sym^.typ=typedconstsym) and (ptypedconstsym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=pvarsym(precdef(pvarsym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field)); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetVarOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end end; { end looking for global variables .. } end; Function GetTypeOffset(const base: string; const field: string; Var Offset: longint):boolean; { search and returns the offset of records/objects of the base } { with field name setup in field. } { returns 0 if not found. } { used when base is a variable or a typed constant name. } var sym:psym; p: psym; Begin Offset := 0; GetTypeOffset := FALSE; { local list } if assigned(aktprocsym) then begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.localst) then sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.localst^.search(base) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin { field of local record type. } if (sym^.typ=typesym) and (ptypesym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=precdef(ptypesym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetTypeOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end; end else begin { field of local record type to routine. } if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.parast) then sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.parast^.search(base) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin if (sym^.typ=typesym) and (ptypesym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=precdef(ptypesym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetTypeOffset := TRUE; Exit; end; end; { endif } end; {endif } end; { endif } end; { not found.. .now look for global types. } getsym(base,false); sym:=srsym; if assigned(sym) then Begin { field of global record types. } if (sym^.typ=typesym) and (ptypesym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=recorddef) then begin p:=precdef(ptypesym(sym)^.definition)^.symtable^.search(field); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetTypeOffset := TRUE; Exit; end end else { public field names of objects } if (sym^.typ=typesym) and (ptypesym(sym)^.definition^.deftype=objectdef)then begin if assigned(pobjectdef(ptypesym(sym)^.definition)^.publicsyms) then Begin p:=pobjectdef(ptypesym(sym)^.definition)^.publicsyms^.search(field); if assigned(p) then Begin Offset := pvarsym(p)^.address; GetTypeOffset := TRUE; Exit; end end; end; end; { end looking for global variables .. } end; Function CreateVarInstr(var Instr: TInstruction; const hs:string;operandnum:byte): Boolean; { search and sets up the correct fields in the Instr record } { for the NON-constant identifier passed to the routine. } { if not found returns FALSE. } var sym:psym; l: longint; Begin CreateVarInstr := FALSE; { are we in a routine ? } if assigned(aktprocsym) then begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.localst) then { search the local list for the name of this variable. } sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.localst^.search(hs) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin if sym^.typ=varsym then begin { we always assume in asm statements that } { that the variable is valid. } pvarsym(sym)^.is_valid:=1; instr.operands[operandnum].ref.base := procinfo.framepointer; instr.operands[operandnum].ref.offset := - (pvarsym(sym)^.address); { the current size is NOT overriden if it already } { exists, such as in the case of a byte ptr, in } { front of the identifier. } if instr.operands[operandnum].size = S_NO then Begin case pvarsym(sym)^.getsize of 1: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_B; 2: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_W; 4: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_L; 8: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_Q; extended_size: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_X; else { this is in the case where the instruction is LEA } { or something like that, in that case size is not } { important. } instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_NO; end; { end case } end; { ok, finished for thir variable. } CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end else { call to local function } if (sym^.typ=procsym) then begin { free the memory before changing the symbol name. } if assigned(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol) then FreeMem(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol, length(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol^)+1); instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol:=newpasstr(pprocsym(sym)^.definition^.mangledname); CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end { else if (sym^.typ = typedconstsym) then Begin} { UGH????? pprocsym??? } { instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol:=newpasstr(pprocsym(sym)^.definition^.mangledname);} {* the current size is NOT overriden if it already *} {* exists, such as in the case of a byte ptr, in *} {* front of the identifier. *} { if instr.operands[operandnum].size = S_NO then Begin case ptypedconstsym(sym)^.definition^.size of 1: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_B; 2: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_W; 4: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_L; 8: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_Q; extended_size: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_X; else} {* this is in the case where the instruction is LEA *} {* or something like that, in that case size is not *} {* important. *} { instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_NO;} { end;} {* end case *} { end;} {* ok, finished for this variable. *} { CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end } end; { now check for parameters passed to routine } { else} begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.parast) then sym:=aktprocsym^.definition^.parast^.search(hs) else sym:=nil; if assigned(sym) then begin if sym^.typ=varsym then begin l:=pvarsym(sym)^.address; { set offset } inc(l,aktprocsym^.definition^.parast^.call_offset); pvarsym(sym)^.is_valid:=1; instr.operands[operandnum].ref.base := procinfo.framepointer; instr.operands[operandnum].ref.offset := l; { the current size is NOT overriden if it already } { exists, such as in the case of a byte ptr, in } { front of the identifier. } if instr.operands[operandnum].size = S_NO then Begin case pvarsym(sym)^.getsize of 1: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_B; 2: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_W; 4: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_L; 8: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_Q; extended_size: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_X; else { this is in the case where the instruction is LEA } { or something like that, in that case size is not } { important. } instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_NO; end; { end case } end; { endif } CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end; { endif } end; {endif } end; { endif } end; { not found.. .now look for global variables. } getsym(hs,false); sym:=srsym; if assigned(sym) then Begin if (sym^.typ = varsym) or (sym^.typ = typedconstsym) then Begin { free the memory before changing the symbol name. } if assigned(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol) then FreeMem(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol, length(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol^)+1); instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol:=newpasstr(sym^.mangledname); { the current size is NOT overriden if it already } { exists, such as in the case of a byte ptr, in } { front of the identifier. } if (instr.operands[operandnum].size = S_NO) and (sym^.typ = varsym) then Begin case pvarsym(sym)^.getsize of 1: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_B; 2: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_W; 4: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_L; 8: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_Q; else { this is in the case where the instruction is LEA } { or something like that, in that case size is not } { important. } instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_NO; end; end else if (instr.operands[operandnum].size = S_NO) and (sym^.typ = typedconstsym) then Begin { only these are valid sizes, otherwise prefixes are } { required. } case ptypedconstsym(sym)^.definition^.size of 1: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_B; 2: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_W; 4: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_L; 8: instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_Q; else { this is in the case where the instruction is LEA } { or something like that, in that case size is not } { important. } instr.operands[operandnum].size := S_NO; end; end; { endif } CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end; if (sym^.typ=procsym) then begin if assigned(pprocsym(sym)^.definition^.nextoverloaded) then Message(assem_w_calling_overload_func); { free the memory before changing the symbol name. } if assigned(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol) then FreeMem(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol, length(instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol^)+1); instr.operands[operandnum].ref.symbol:= newpasstr(pprocsym(sym)^.definition^.mangledname); CreateVarInstr := TRUE; Exit; end; end; { end looking for global variables .. } end; Function SearchLabel(const s: string; var hl: plabel): boolean; {**********************************************************************} { Description: Searches for a pascal label definition, first in the } { local symbol list and then in the global symbol list. If found then } { return pointer to label and return true, otherwise returns false. } {**********************************************************************} var sym: psym; Begin SearchLabel := FALSE; if assigned(aktprocsym) then Begin { Check the local constants } if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition) then Begin if assigned(aktprocsym^.definition^.localst) then sym := aktprocsym^.definition^.localst^.search(s) else sym := nil; if assigned(sym) then Begin if (sym^.typ = labelsym) then Begin hl:=plabelsym(sym)^.number; SearchLabel := TRUE; exit; end; end; end; end; { Check the global label symbols... } getsym(s,false); if srsym <> nil then Begin if (srsym^.typ=labelsym) then Begin hl:=plabelsym(srsym)^.number; SearchLabel:= TRUE; exit; end; end; end; {*************************************************************************} { Instruction Generation Utilities } {*************************************************************************} Procedure ConcatString(p : paasmoutput;s:string); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatString(s:string); } { Description: This routine adds the character chain pointed to in } { s to the instruction linked list. } {*********************************************************************} Var pc: PChar; Begin getmem(pc,length(s)+1); p^.concat(new(pai_string,init_pchar(strpcopy(pc,s)))); end; Procedure ConcatPasString(p : paasmoutput;s:string); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatPasString(s:string); } { Description: This routine adds the character chain pointed to in } { s to the instruction linked list, contrary to ConcatString it } { uses a pascal style string, so it conserves null characters. } {*********************************************************************} Begin p^.concat(new(pai_string,init(s))); end; Procedure ConcatDirect(p : paasmoutput;s:string); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatDirect(s:string) } { Description: This routine output the string directly to the asm } { output, it is only sed when writing special labels in AT&T mode, } { and should not be used without due consideration, since it may } { cause problems. } {*********************************************************************} Var pc: PChar; Begin getmem(pc,length(s)+1); p^.concat(new(pai_direct,init(strpcopy(pc,s)))); end; Procedure ConcatConstant(p: paasmoutput; value: longint; maxvalue: longint); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatConstant(value: longint; maxvalue: longint); } { Description: This routine adds the value constant to the current } { instruction linked list. } { maxvalue -> indicates the size of the data to initialize: } { $ff -> create a byte node. } { $ffff -> create a word node. } { $ffffffff -> create a dword node. } {*********************************************************************} Begin if value > maxvalue then Begin Message(assem_e_constant_out_of_bounds); { assuming a value of maxvalue } value := maxvalue; end; if maxvalue = $ff then p^.concat(new(pai_const,init_8bit(byte(value)))) else if maxvalue = $ffff then p^.concat(new(pai_const,init_16bit(word(value)))) else if maxvalue = $ffffffff then p^.concat(new(pai_const,init_32bit(longint(value)))); end; Procedure ConcatRealConstant(p : paasmoutput;value: bestreal; real_typ : tfloattype); {***********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatRealConstant(value: bestreal; real_typ : tfloattype); } { Description: This routine adds the value constant to the current } { instruction linked list. } { real_typ -> indicates the type of the real data to initialize: } { s32real -> create a single node. } { s64real -> create a double node. } { s80real -> create an extended node. } { s64bit -> create a comp node. } { f32bit -> create a fixed node. (not used normally) } {***********************************************************************} Begin case real_typ of s32real : p^.concat(new(pai_single,init(value))); s64real : p^.concat(new(pai_double,init(value))); s80real : p^.concat(new(pai_extended,init(value))); s64bit : p^.concat(new(pai_comp,init(value))); f32bit : p^.concat(new(pai_const,init_32bit(trunc(value*$10000)))); end; end; Procedure ConcatLabel(p: paasmoutput;op : tasmop;var l : plabel); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatLabel } { Description: This routine either emits a label or a labeled } { instruction to the linked list of instructions. } {*********************************************************************} begin if op=A_LABEL then p^.concat(new(pai_label,init(l))) else p^.concat(new(pai_labeled,init(op,l))) end; procedure ConcatPublic(p:paasmoutput;const s : string); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatPublic } { Description: This routine emits an global definition to the } { linked list of instructions.(used by AT&T styled asm) } {*********************************************************************} begin p^.concat(new(pai_symbol,init_global(s))); { concat_internal(s,EXT_NEAR); done in aasm } end; procedure ConcatLocal(p:paasmoutput;const s : string); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatLocal } { Description: This routine emits an local definition to the } { linked list of instructions. } {*********************************************************************} begin p^.concat(new(pai_symbol,init(s))); { concat_internal(s,EXT_NEAR); done in aasm } end; Procedure ConcatGlobalBss(const s : string;size : longint); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatGlobalBss } { Description: This routine emits an global datablock to the } { linked list of instructions. } {*********************************************************************} begin bsssegment^.concat(new(pai_datablock,init_global(s,size))); { concat_internal(s,EXT_NEAR); done in aasm } end; Procedure ConcatLocalBss(const s : string;size : longint); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatLocalBss } { Description: This routine emits a local datablcok to the } { linked list of instructions. } {*********************************************************************} begin bsssegment^.concat(new(pai_datablock,init(s,size))); { concat_internal(s,EXT_NEAR); done in aasm } end; { add to list of external labels } Procedure ConcatExternal(const s : string;typ : texternal_typ); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatExternal } { Description: This routine emits an external definition to the } { linked list of instructions.(used by AT&T styled asm) } {*********************************************************************} { check if in internal list and remove it there } var p : pai_external; begin p:=search_assembler_symbol(internals,s,typ); if p<>nil then internals^.remove(p); concat_external(s,typ); end; { add to internal list of labels } Procedure ConcatInternal(const s : string;typ : texternal_typ); {*********************************************************************} { PROCEDURE ConcatInternal } { Description: This routine emits an internal definition of a symbol } { (used by AT&T styled asm for undefined labels) } {*********************************************************************} begin concat_internal(s,typ); end; end. { $Log$ Revision 1.1 1998-03-25 11:18:12 root Initial revision Revision 1.15 1998/03/10 01:17:14 peter * all files have the same header * messages are fully implemented, EXTDEBUG uses Comment() + AG... files for the Assembler generation Revision 1.14 1998/03/09 12:58:10 peter * FWait warning is only showed for Go32V2 and $E+ * opcode tables moved to i386.pas/m68k.pas to reduce circular uses (and for m68k the same tables are removed) + $E for i386 Revision 1.13 1998/03/03 16:45:16 peter + message support for assembler parsers Revision 1.12 1998/03/02 01:48:02 peter * renamed target_DOS to target_GO32V1 + new verbose system, merged old errors and verbose units into one new verbose.pas, so errors.pas is obsolete Revision 1.11 1998/02/13 10:34:34 daniel * Made Motorola version compilable. * Fixed optimizer Revision 1.10 1998/01/09 19:21:19 carl + added support for m68k Revision 1.7 1997/12/14 22:43:17 florian + command line switch -Xs for DOS (passes -s to the linker to strip symbols from executable) * some changes of Carl-Eric implemented Revision 1.5 1997/12/09 13:23:54 carl + less processor specific - moved searching for externals/internal symbols from CreateVarInstr to ratti386.pas (this would cause invalid stuff in rai386.pas!) Revision 1.4 1997/12/04 12:20:39 pierre +* MMX instructions added to att output with a warning that GNU as version >= 2.81 is needed bug in reading of reals under att syntax corrected Revision 1.3 1997/12/01 17:42:49 pierre + added some more functionnality to the assembler parser Revision 1.2 1997/11/27 17:55:11 carl * made it compile under bp (one comment was nested) Revision 1.1.1.1 1997/11/27 08:32:50 michael FPC Compiler CVS start Pre-CVS log: CEC Carl-Eric Codere FK Florian Klaempfl PM Pierre Muller + feature added - removed * bug fixed or changed 11th november 1997: * fixed problems when using reserved words TRUE and FALSE (CEC). 22th november 1997: * changed operator (reserved word) into _operator (PM). }