{ $Id$ This unit mimics the DOS unit for Win32 This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library. Copyright (c) 1998 by the Free Pascal development team. See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution, for details about the copyright. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. **********************************************************************} {$I os.inc} unit dos; interface uses strings; const { bit masks for CPU flags} fcarry = $0001; fparity = $0004; fauxiliary = $0010; fzero = $0040; fsign = $0080; foverflow = $0800; { bit masks for file attributes } readonly = $01; hidden = $02; sysfile = $04; volumeid = $08; directory = $10; archive = $20; anyfile = $3F; fmclosed = $D7B0; fminput = $D7B1; fmoutput = $D7B2; fminout = $D7B3; type { some string types } comstr = string[127]; { command line string } pathstr = string[79]; { string for a file path } dirstr = string[67]; { string for a directory } namestr = string[8]; { string for a file name } extstr = string[4]; { string for an extension } { search record which is used by findfirst and findnext } {$ifndef GO32V2} {$PACKRECORDS 1} searchrec = record fill : array[1..21] of byte; attr : byte; time : longint; reserved : word; { requires the DOS extender (DJ GNU-C) } size : longint; name : string[15]; { the same size as declared by (DJ GNU C) } end; {$else GO32V2} {$PACKRECORDS 1} searchrec = record fill : array[1..21] of byte; attr : byte; time : longint; { reserved : word; not in DJGPP V2 } size : longint; name : string[12]; { the same size as declared by (DJ GNU C) } end; {$endif GO32V2} {$PACKRECORDS 2} { file record for untyped files comes from filerec.inc} {$i filerec.inc} { file record for text files comes from textrec.inc} {$i textrec.inc} {$ifdef GO32V1} { data structure for the registers needed by msdos and intr } { Go32 V2 follows trealregs of go32 } registers = record case i : integer of 0 : (ax,f1,bx,f2,cx,f3,dx,f4,bp,f5,si,f51,di,f6,ds,f7,es,f8,flags,fs,gs : word); 1 : (al,ah,f9,f10,bl,bh,f11,f12,cl,ch,f13,f14,dl,dh : byte); 2 : (eax, ebx, ecx, edx, ebp, esi, edi : longint); end; {$endif GO32V1} {$ifdef GO32V2} { data structure for the registers needed by msdos and intr } { Go32 V2 follows trealregs of go32 } registers = go32.registers; {$endif GO32V2} {$PACKRECORDS 1} { record for date and time } datetime = record year,month,day,hour,min,sec : word; end; var { error variable } doserror : integer; procedure getdate(var year,month,day,dayofweek : word); procedure gettime(var hour,minute,second,sec100 : word); function dosversion : word; procedure setdate(year,month,day : word); procedure settime(hour,minute,second,sec100 : word); procedure getcbreak(var breakvalue : boolean); procedure setcbreak(breakvalue : boolean); procedure getverify(var verify : boolean); procedure setverify(verify : boolean); function diskfree(drive : byte) : longint; function disksize(drive : byte) : longint; procedure findfirst(const path : pathstr;attr : word;var f : searchRec); procedure findnext(var f : searchRec); { is a dummy in win32 } procedure swapvectors; { not supported: procedure getintvec(intno : byte;var vector : pointer); procedure setintvec(intno : byte;vector : pointer); procedure keep(exitcode : word); procedure msdos(var regs : registers); procedure intr(intno : byte;var regs : registers); } procedure getfattr(var f;var attr : word); procedure setfattr(var f;attr : word); function fsearch(const path : pathstr;dirlist : string) : pathstr; procedure getftime(var f;var time : longint); procedure setftime(var f;time : longint); procedure packtime (var d: datetime; var time: longint); procedure unpacktime (time: longint; var d: datetime); function fexpand(const path : pathstr) : pathstr; procedure fsplit(path : pathstr;var dir : dirstr;var name : namestr; var ext : extstr); procedure exec(const path : pathstr;const comline : comstr); function dosexitcode : word; function envcount : longint; function envstr(index : longint) : string; function getenv(const envvar : string): string; implementation { taken from the DOS version } function fsearch(const path : pathstr;dirlist : string) : pathstr; var newdir : pathstr; i,p1 : byte; s : searchrec; begin if (pos('?',path)<>0) or (pos('*',path)<>0) then { No wildcards allowed in these things } fsearch:='' else begin { allow slash as backslash } for i:=1 to length(dirlist) do if dirlist[i]='/' then dirlist[i]:='\'; repeat { get first path } p1:=pos(';',dirlist); if p1>0 then begin newdir:=copy(dirlist,1,p1-1); delete(dirlist,1,p1) end else begin newdir:=dirlist; dirlist:='' end; if (newdir[length(newdir)]<>'\') and (newdir[length(newdir)]<>':') then newdir:=newdir+'\'; findfirst(newdir+path,anyfile,s); if doserror=0 then begin { this should be newdir:=newdir+path because path can contain a path part !! } {newdir:=newdir+s.name;} newdir:=newdir+path; { this was for LINUX: if pos('.\',newdir)=1 then delete(newdir, 1, 2) DOS strips off an initial .\ } end else newdir:=''; until(dirlist='') or (length(newdir)>0); fsearch:=newdir; end; end; procedure getftime(var f;var time : longint); begin dosregs.bx:=textrec(f).handle; dosregs.ax:=$5700; msdos(dosregs); time:=(dosregs.dx shl 16)+dosregs.cx; doserror:=dosregs.al; end; procedure setftime(var f;time : longint); begin dosregs.bx:=textrec(f).handle; dosregs.ecx:=time; dosregs.ax:=$5701; msdos(dosregs); doserror:=dosregs.al; end; procedure msdos(var regs : registers); begin intr($21,regs); end; {$ifdef GO32V2} procedure intr(intno : byte;var regs : registers); begin realintr(intno,regs); end; {$else GO32V2} procedure intr(intno : byte;var regs : registers); begin asm .data int86: .byte 0xcd int86_vec: .byte 0x03 jmp int86_retjmp .text movl 8(%ebp),%eax movb %al,int86_vec movl 10(%ebp),%eax // do not use first int addl $2,%eax movl 4(%eax),%ebx movl 8(%eax),%ecx movl 12(%eax),%edx movl 16(%eax),%ebp movl 20(%eax),%esi movl 24(%eax),%edi movl (%eax),%eax jmp int86 int86_retjmp: pushf pushl %ebp pushl %eax movl %esp,%ebp // calc EBP new addl $12,%ebp movl 10(%ebp),%eax // do not use first int addl $2,%eax popl (%eax) movl %ebx,4(%eax) movl %ecx,8(%eax) movl %edx,12(%eax) // restore EBP popl %edx movl %edx,16(%eax) movl %esi,20(%eax) movl %edi,24(%eax) // ignore ES and DS popl %ebx /* flags */ movl %ebx,32(%eax) // FS and GS too end; end; {$endif GO32V2} var lastdosexitcode : word; {$ifdef GO32V2} { this code is just the most basic part of dosexec.c from the djgpp code } procedure exec(const path : pathstr;const comline : comstr); procedure do_system(p,c : string); { Table 0931 Format of EXEC parameter block for AL=00h,01h,04h: Offset Size Description 00h WORD segment of environment to copy for child process (copy caller's environment if 0000h) this does not seem to work (PM) 02h DWORD pointer to command tail to be copied into child's PSP 06h DWORD pointer to first FCB to be copied into child's PSP 0Ah DWORD pointer to second FCB to be copied into child's PSP 0Eh DWORD (AL=01h) will hold subprogram's initial SS:SP on return 12h DWORD (AL=01h) will hold entry point (CS:IP) on return INT 21 4B-- Copied from Ralf Brown's Interrupt List } type realptr = record ofs,seg : word; end; texecblock = record envseg : word; comtail : realptr; firstFCB : realptr; secondFCB : realptr; iniStack : realptr; iniCSIP : realptr; end; var current_dos_buffer_pos : longint; function paste_to_dos(src : string) : boolean; var c : array[0..255] of char; begin paste_to_dos:=false; if current_dos_buffer_pos+length(src)+1>transfer_buffer+tb_size then begin doserror:=200;{ what value should we use here ? } exit; end; move(src[1],c[0],length(src)); c[length(src)]:=#0; seg_move(get_ds,longint(@c),dosmemselector,current_dos_buffer_pos,length(src)+1); current_dos_buffer_pos:=current_dos_buffer_pos+length(src)+1; paste_to_dos:=true; end; var i,la_env,la_p,la_c,la_e,fcb1_la,fcb2_la : longint; arg_ofs : longint; execblock : texecblock; begin la_env:=transfer_buffer; while (la_env mod 16)<>0 do inc(la_env); current_dos_buffer_pos:=la_env; for i:=1 to envcount do begin paste_to_dos(envstr(i)); end; paste_to_dos(''); { adds a double zero at the end } { allow slash as backslash } for i:=1 to length(p) do if p[i]='/' then p[i]:='\'; la_p:=current_dos_buffer_pos; paste_to_dos(p); la_c:=current_dos_buffer_pos; paste_to_dos(c); la_e:=current_dos_buffer_pos; fcb1_la:=la_e; la_e:=la_e+16; fcb2_la:=la_e; la_e:=la_e+16; { allocate FCB see dosexec code } dosregs.ax:=$2901; arg_ofs:=1; while (c[arg_ofs]=' ') or (c[arg_ofs]=#9) do inc(arg_ofs); dosregs.ds:=(la_c+arg_ofs) div 16; dosregs.si:=(la_c+arg_ofs) mod 16; dosregs.es:=fcb1_la div 16; dosregs.di:=fcb1_la mod 16; msdos(dosregs); repeat inc(arg_ofs); until (c[arg_ofs]=' ') or (c[arg_ofs]=#9) or (c[arg_ofs]=#13); if c[arg_ofs]<>#13 then begin inc(arg_ofs); while (c[arg_ofs]=' ') or (c[arg_ofs]=#9) do inc(arg_ofs); end; { allocate second FCB see dosexec code } dosregs.ax:=$2901; dosregs.ds:=(la_c+arg_ofs) div 16; dosregs.si:=(la_c+arg_ofs) mod 16; dosregs.es:=fcb2_la div 16; dosregs.di:=fcb2_la mod 16; msdos(dosregs); with execblock do begin envseg:=la_env div 16; comtail.seg:=la_c div 16; comtail.ofs:=la_c mod 16; firstFCB.seg:=fcb1_la div 16; firstFCB.ofs:=fcb1_la mod 16; secondFCB.seg:=fcb2_la div 16; secondFCB.ofs:=fcb2_la mod 16; end; seg_move(get_ds,longint(@execblock),dosmemselector,la_e,sizeof(texecblock)); dosregs.edx:=la_p mod 16; dosregs.ds:=la_p div 16; dosregs.ebx:=la_e mod 16; dosregs.es:=la_e div 16; dosregs.ax:=$4b00; msdos(dosregs); if (dosregs.flags and 1) <> 0 then begin doserror:=dosregs.ax; lastdosexitcode:=0; exit; end else begin dosregs.ax:=$4d00; msdos(dosregs); lastdosexitcode:=dosregs.al; end; end; { var p,c : array[0..255] of char; } var c : string; begin doserror:=0; { move(path[1],p,length(path)); p[length(path)]:=#0; } move(comline[0],c[1],length(comline)+1); c[length(comline)+2]:=#13; c[0]:=char(length(comline)+2); do_system(path,c); end; {$else GO32V2} procedure exec(const path : pathstr;const comline : comstr); procedure do_system(p : pchar); begin asm movl 12(%ebp),%ebx movw $0xff07,%ax int $0x21 movw %ax,_LASTDOSEXITCODE end; end; var i : longint; execute : string; b : array[0..255] of char; begin doserror:=0; execute:=path+' '+comline; { allow slash as backslash for the program name only } for i:=1 to length(path) do if execute[i]='/' then execute[i]:='\'; move(execute[1],b,length(execute)); b[length(execute)]:=#0; do_system(b); end; {$endif GO32V2} function dosexitcode : word; begin dosexitcode:=lastdosexitcode; end; function dosversion : word; begin dosregs.ax:=$3000; msdos(dosregs); dosversion:=dosregs.ax; end; procedure getdate(var year,month,day,dayofweek : word); begin dosregs.ax:=$2a00; msdos(dosregs); dayofweek:=dosregs.al; year:=dosregs.cx; month:=dosregs.dh; day:=dosregs.dl; end; procedure setdate(year,month,day : word); begin dosregs.cx:=year; dosregs.dx:=month*$100+day; dosregs.ah:=$2b; msdos(dosregs); doserror:=dosregs.al; end; procedure gettime(var hour,minute,second,sec100 : word); begin dosregs.ah:=$2c; msdos(dosregs); hour:=dosregs.ch; minute:=dosregs.cl; second:=dosregs.dh; sec100:=dosregs.dl; end; procedure settime(hour,minute,second,sec100 : word); begin dosregs.cx:=hour*$100+minute; dosregs.dx:=second*$100+sec100; dosregs.ah:=$2d; msdos(dosregs); doserror:=dosregs.al; end; procedure getcbreak(var breakvalue : boolean); begin dosregs.ax:=$3300; msdos(dosregs); breakvalue:=dosregs.dl<>0; end; procedure setcbreak(breakvalue : boolean); begin dosregs.ax:=$3301; dosregs.dl:=ord(breakvalue); msdos(dosregs); end; procedure getverify(var verify : boolean); begin dosregs.ah:=$54; msdos(dosregs); verify:=dosregs.al<>0; end; procedure setverify(verify : boolean); begin dosregs.ah:=$2e; dosregs.al:=ord(verify); msdos(dosregs); end; function diskfree(drive : byte) : longint; begin dosregs.dl:=drive; dosregs.ah:=$36; msdos(dosregs); if dosregs.ax<>$FFFF then begin diskfree:=dosregs.ax; diskfree:=diskfree*dosregs.bx; diskfree:=diskfree*dosregs.cx; end else diskfree:=-1; end; function disksize(drive : byte) : longint; begin dosregs.dl:=drive; dosregs.ah:=$36; msdos(dosregs); if dosregs.ax<>$FFFF then begin disksize:=dosregs.ax; disksize:=disksize*dosregs.cx; disksize:=disksize*dosregs.dx; end else disksize:=-1; end; procedure searchrec2dossearchrec(var f : searchrec); var l,i : longint; begin l:=length(f.name); for i:=1 to 12 do f.name[i-1]:=f.name[i]; f.name[l]:=#0; end; procedure dossearchrec2searchrec(var f : searchrec); var l,i : longint; begin l:=12; for i:=0 to 12 do if f.name[i]=#0 then begin l:=i; break; end; for i:=11 downto 0 do f.name[i+1]:=f.name[i]; f.name[0]:=chr(l); end; procedure findfirst(const path : pathstr;attr : word;var f : searchRec); {$ifdef GO32V2} procedure _findfirst(path : pchar;attr : word;var f : searchrec); var i : longint; begin { allow slash as backslash } for i:=0 to strlen(path) do if path[i]='/' then path[i]:='\'; copytodos(f,sizeof(searchrec)); dosregs.edx:=transfer_buffer mod 16; dosregs.ds:=transfer_buffer div 16; dosregs.ah:=$1a; msdos(dosregs); dosregs.ecx:=attr; dosregs.edx:=(transfer_buffer mod 16) + Sizeof(searchrec)+1; dosmemput(transfer_buffer div 16, (transfer_buffer mod 16) +Sizeof(searchrec)+1,path^,strlen(path)+1); dosregs.ds:=transfer_buffer div 16; dosregs.ah:=$4e; msdos(dosregs); copyfromdos(f,sizeof(searchrec)); if dosregs.flags and carryflag<>0 then doserror:=dosregs.ax; end; {$else GO32V2} procedure _findfirst(path : pchar;attr : word;var f : searchrec); var i : longint; begin { allow slash as backslash } for i:=0 to strlen(path) do if path[i]='/' then path[i]:='\'; asm movl 18(%ebp),%edx movb $0x1a,%ah int $0x21 movl 12(%ebp),%edx movzwl 16(%ebp),%ecx movb $0x4e,%ah int $0x21 jnc .LFF movw %ax,U_DOS_DOSERROR .LFF: end; end; {$endif GO32V2} var path0 : array[0..80] of char; begin { no error } doserror:=0; strpcopy(path0,path); _findfirst(path0,attr,f); dossearchrec2searchrec(f); end; procedure findnext(var f : searchRec); {$ifdef GO32V2} procedure _findnext(var f : searchrec); begin copytodos(f,sizeof(searchrec)); dosregs.edx:=transfer_buffer mod 16; dosregs.ds:=transfer_buffer div 16; dosregs.ah:=$1a; msdos(dosregs); dosregs.ah:=$4f; msdos(dosregs); copyfromdos(f,sizeof(searchrec)); if dosregs.flags and carryflag <> 0 then doserror:=dosregs.ax; end; {$else GO32V2} procedure _findnext(var f : searchrec); begin asm movl 12(%ebp),%edx movb $0x1a,%ah int $0x21 movb $0x4f,%ah int $0x21 jnc .LFN movw %ax,U_DOS_DOSERROR .LFN: end; end; {$endif GO32V2} begin { no error } doserror:=0; searchrec2dossearchrec(f); _findnext(f); dossearchrec2searchrec(f); end; procedure swapvectors; {$ifdef go32v2} { uses four global symbols from v2prt0.as to be able to know the current exception state without using dpmiexcp unit } begin asm movl _exception_exit,%eax orl %eax,%eax je .Lno_excep movl _v2prt0_exceptions_on,%eax orl %eax,%eax je .Lexceptions_off movl _swap_out,%eax call *%eax jmp .Lno_excep .Lexceptions_off: movl _swap_in,%eax call *%eax .Lno_excep: end; end; {$else not go32v2} begin { only a dummy } end; {$endif go32v2} type ppchar = ^pchar; {$ifdef GO32V1} function envs : ppchar; begin asm movl _environ,%eax leave ret end ['EAX']; end; {$endif} function envcount : longint; var hp : ppchar; begin {$ifdef GO32V2} hp:=environ; {$else GO32V2} hp:=envs; {$endif} envcount:=0; while assigned(hp^) do begin { not the best solution, but quite understandable } inc(envcount); hp:=hp+4; end; end; function envstr(index : longint) : string; var hp : ppchar; begin if (index<=0) or (index>envcount) then begin envstr:=''; exit; end; {$ifdef GO32V2} hp:=environ+4*(index-1); {$else GO32V2} hp:=envs+4*(index-1); {$endif GO32V2} envstr:=strpas(hp^); end; function getenv(const envvar : string) : string; var hs,_envvar : string; eqpos,i : longint; begin _envvar:=upcase(envvar); getenv:=''; for i:=1 to envcount do begin hs:=envstr(i); eqpos:=pos('=',hs); if copy(hs,1,eqpos-1)=_envvar then begin getenv:=copy(hs,eqpos+1,length(hs)-eqpos); exit; end; end; end; procedure fsplit(path : pathstr;var dir : dirstr;var name : namestr; var ext : extstr); var p1 : byte; i : longint; begin { allow slash as backslash } for i:=1 to length(path) do if path[i]='/' then path[i]:='\'; { get drive name } p1:=pos(':',path); if p1>0 then begin dir:=path[1]+':'; delete(path,1,p1); end else dir:=''; { split the path and the name, there are no more path informtions } { if path contains no backslashes } while true do begin p1:=pos('\',path); if p1=0 then break; dir:=dir+copy(path,1,p1); delete(path,1,p1); end; { try to find out a extension } p1:=pos('.',path); if p1>0 then begin ext:=copy(path,p1,4); delete(path,p1,length(path)-p1+1); end else ext:=''; name:=path; end; function fexpand(const path : pathstr) : pathstr; function get_current_drive : byte; var r : registers; begin r.ah:=$19; msdos(r); get_current_drive:=r.al; end; var s,pa : string[79]; i,j : byte; begin { There are differences between FPKPascal and Turbo Pascal e.g. for the string 'D:\DEMO\..\HELLO' which isn't handled } getdir(0,s); pa:=upcase(path); { allow slash as backslash } for i:=1 to length(pa) do if pa[i]='/' then pa[i]:='\'; if (ord(pa[0])>1) and (((pa[1]>='A') and (pa[1]<='Z')) and (pa[2]=':')) then begin { we must get the right directory } getdir(ord(pa[1])-ord('A')+1,s); if (ord(pa[0])>2) and (pa[3]<>'\') then if pa[1]=s[1] then pa:=s+'\'+copy (pa,3,length(pa)) else pa:=pa[1]+':\'+copy (pa,3,length(pa)) end else if pa[1]='\' then pa:=s[1]+':'+pa else if s[0]=#3 then pa:=s+pa else pa:=s+'\'+pa; {First remove all references to '\.\'} while pos ('\.\',pa)<>0 do delete (pa,pos('\.\',pa),2); {Now remove also all references to '\..\' + of course previous dirs..} repeat i:=pos('\..\',pa); j:=i-1; while (j>1) and (pa[j]<>'\') do dec (j); delete (pa,j,i-j+3); until i=0; {Remove End . and \} if (length(pa)>0) and (pa[length(pa)]='.') then dec(byte(pa[0])); if (length(pa)>0) and (pa[length(pa)]='\') then dec(byte(pa[0])); fexpand:=pa; end; procedure packtime(var d : datetime;var time : longint); var zs : longint; begin time:=-1980; time:=time+d.year and 127; time:=time shl 4; time:=time+d.month; time:=time shl 5; time:=time+d.day; time:=time shl 16; zs:=d.hour; zs:=zs shl 6; zs:=zs+d.min; zs:=zs shl 5; zs:=zs+d.sec div 2; time:=time+(zs and $ffff); end; procedure unpacktime (time: longint; var d: datetime); begin d.sec:=(time and 31) * 2; time:=time shr 5; d.min:=time and 63; time:=time shr 6; d.hour:=time and 31; time:=time shr 5; d.day:=time and 31; time:=time shr 5; d.month:=time and 15; time:=time shr 4; d.year:=time + 1980; end; {$ifdef GO32V2} procedure getfattr(var f;var attr : word); var r : registers; begin copytodos(filerec(f).name,strlen(filerec(f).name)+1); r.ax:=$4300; r.edx:=transfer_buffer mod 16; r.ds:=transfer_buffer div 16; msdos(r); if (r.flags and carryflag) <> 0 then doserror:=r.ax; attr:=r.cx; end; procedure setfattr(var f;attr : word); var r : registers; begin copytodos(filerec(f).name,strlen(filerec(f).name)+1); r.ax:=$4301; r.edx:=transfer_buffer mod 16; r.ds:=transfer_buffer div 16; r.cx:=attr; msdos(r); if (r.flags and carryflag) <> 0 then doserror:=r.ax; end; {$else GO32V2} procedure getfattr(var f;var attr : word); var { to avoid problems } n : array[0..255] of char; r : registers; begin strpcopy(n,filerec(f).name); r.ax:=$4300; r.edx:=longint(@n); msdos(r); attr:=r.cx; end; procedure setfattr(var f;attr : word); var { to avoid problems } n : array[0..255] of char; r : registers; begin strpcopy(n,filerec(f).name); r.ax:=$4301; r.edx:=longint(@n); r.cx:=attr; msdos(r); end; {$endif GO32V2} end. { $Log$ Revision 1.1 1998-03-25 11:18:47 root Initial revision Revision 1.2 1998/03/10 13:23:56 florian * just a few things adapted to win32 Revision 1.1 1998/03/09 23:19:12 florian + Initial revision, just copied from the DOS version }