fpc/compiler/powerpc/cpupara.pas
2021-11-17 22:19:57 +01:00

765 lines
29 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
Copyright (c) 2002 by Florian Klaempfl
PowerPC specific calling conventions
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
unit cpupara;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
globtype,
aasmtai,aasmdata,
cpubase,
symconst,symtype,symdef,symsym,
paramgr,parabase,cgbase,cgutils;
type
tcpuparamanager = class(tparamanager)
function get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
function get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;override;
function get_saved_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterarray;override;
function push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;override;
procedure getcgtempparaloc(list: TAsmList; pd : tabstractprocdef; nr : longint; var cgpara : tcgpara);override;
function create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;override;
function create_varargs_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; varargspara:tvarargsparalist):longint;override;
function get_funcretloc(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; forcetempdef: tdef): tcgpara;override;
private
procedure init_values(var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword);
function create_paraloc_info_intern(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; paras:tparalist;
var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword; varargsparas: boolean):longint;
function parseparaloc(p : tparavarsym;const s : string) : boolean;override;
end;
implementation
uses
verbose,systems,
defutil,symtable,
procinfo,cpupi;
function tcpuparamanager.get_volatile_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
begin
if (target_info.system = system_powerpc_darwin) then
result := [RS_R0,RS_R2..RS_R12]
else
result := [RS_R0,RS_R3..RS_R12];
end;
function tcpuparamanager.get_volatile_registers_fpu(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterset;
begin
case target_info.abi of
abi_powerpc_aix,
abi_powerpc_darwin,
abi_powerpc_sysv:
result := [RS_F0..RS_F13];
else
internalerror(2003091401);
end;
end;
function tcpuparamanager.get_saved_registers_int(calloption : tproccalloption):tcpuregisterarray;
const
saved_regs : tcpuregisterarray = (
RS_R13,RS_R14,RS_R15,RS_R16,RS_R17,RS_R18,RS_R19,
RS_R20,RS_R21,RS_R22,RS_R23,RS_R24,RS_R25,RS_R26,RS_R27,RS_R28,RS_R29,
RS_R30,RS_R31
);
begin
result:=saved_regs;
end;
procedure tcpuparamanager.getcgtempparaloc(list: TAsmList; pd : tabstractprocdef; nr : longint; var cgpara : tcgpara);
var
paraloc : pcgparalocation;
psym : tparavarsym;
pdef : tdef;
begin
psym:=tparavarsym(pd.paras[nr-1]);
pdef:=psym.vardef;
if push_addr_param(psym.varspez,pdef,pd.proccalloption) then
pdef:=cpointerdef.getreusable_no_free(pdef);
cgpara.reset;
cgpara.size:=def_cgsize(pdef);
cgpara.intsize:=tcgsize2size[cgpara.size];
cgpara.alignment:=get_para_align(pd.proccalloption);
cgpara.def:=pdef;
paraloc:=cgpara.add_location;
with paraloc^ do
begin
size:=def_cgsize(pdef);
def:=pdef;
if (nr<=8) then
begin
if nr=0 then
internalerror(200309271);
loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R2+nr,R_SUBWHOLE);
end
else
begin
loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
paraloc^.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
if not(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) then
reference.offset:=sizeof(pint)*(nr-8)
else
reference.offset:=sizeof(pint)*(nr);
end;
end;
end;
function getparaloc(p : tdef) : tcgloc;
begin
{ Later, the LOC_REFERENCE is in most cases changed into LOC_REGISTER
if push_addr_param for the def is true
}
case p.typ of
orddef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
floatdef:
result:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
enumdef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
pointerdef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
formaldef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
classrefdef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
procvardef:
if (target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) or
(p.size = sizeof(pint)) then
result:=LOC_REGISTER
else
result:=LOC_REFERENCE;
recorddef:
if not(target_info.system in systems_aix) and
(not(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) or
((p.size >= 3) and
((p.size mod 4) <> 0))) then
result:=LOC_REFERENCE
else
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
objectdef:
if is_object(p) then
result:=LOC_REFERENCE
else
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
stringdef:
if is_shortstring(p) or is_longstring(p) then
result:=LOC_REFERENCE
else
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
filedef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
arraydef:
if is_dynamic_array(p) then
getparaloc:=LOC_REGISTER
else
result:=LOC_REFERENCE;
setdef:
if is_smallset(p) then
result:=LOC_REGISTER
else
result:=LOC_REFERENCE;
variantdef:
result:=LOC_REFERENCE;
{ avoid problems with errornous definitions }
errordef:
result:=LOC_REGISTER;
else
internalerror(2002071001);
end;
end;
function tcpuparamanager.push_addr_param(varspez:tvarspez;def : tdef;calloption : tproccalloption) : boolean;
begin
result:=false;
{ var,out,constref always require address }
if varspez in [vs_var,vs_out,vs_constref] then
begin
result:=true;
exit;
end;
case def.typ of
variantdef,
formaldef :
result:=true;
{ regular procvars must be passed by value, because you cannot pass
the address of a local stack location when calling e.g.
pthread_create with the address of a function (first of all it
expects the address of the function to execute and not the address
of a memory location containing that address, and secondly if you
first store the address on the stack and then pass the address of
this stack location, then this stack location may no longer be
valid when the newly started thread accesses it.
However, for "procedure of object" we must use the same calling
convention as for "8 byte record" due to the need for
interchangeability with the TMethod record type.
}
procvardef :
result:=
not(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) and
(def.size <> sizeof(pint));
recorddef :
result :=
not(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) or
((varspez = vs_const) and
((calloption = pocall_mwpascal) or
(not (calloption in cdecl_pocalls) and
(def.size > 8)
)
)
);
arraydef:
result:=(tarraydef(def).highrange>=tarraydef(def).lowrange) or
is_open_array(def) or
is_array_of_const(def) or
is_array_constructor(def);
objectdef :
result:=is_object(def);
setdef :
result:=not is_smallset(def);
stringdef :
result:=tstringdef(def).stringtype in [st_shortstring,st_longstring];
else
;
end;
end;
procedure tcpuparamanager.init_values(var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword);
begin
case target_info.abi of
abi_powerpc_aix,
abi_powerpc_darwin:
cur_stack_offset:=24;
abi_powerpc_sysv:
cur_stack_offset:=8;
else
internalerror(2003051901);
end;
curintreg:=RS_R3;
curfloatreg:=RS_F1;
curmmreg:=RS_M1;
end;
function tcpuparamanager.get_funcretloc(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; forcetempdef: tdef): tcgpara;
var
paraloc : pcgparalocation;
retcgsize : tcgsize;
begin
if set_common_funcretloc_info(p,forcetempdef,retcgsize,result) then
exit;
paraloc:=result.add_location;
{ Return in FPU register? }
if result.def.typ=floatdef then
begin
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_FPUREGISTER;
paraloc^.register:=NR_FPU_RESULT_REG;
paraloc^.size:=retcgsize;
paraloc^.def:=result.def;
end
else
{ Return in register }
begin
if retcgsize in [OS_64,OS_S64] then
begin
{ low 32bits }
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
if side=callerside then
paraloc^.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_HIGH_REG
else
paraloc^.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
paraloc^.size:=OS_32;
paraloc^.def:=u32inttype;
{ high 32bits }
paraloc:=result.add_location;
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
if side=callerside then
paraloc^.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_LOW_REG
else
paraloc^.register:=NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
paraloc^.size:=OS_32;
paraloc^.def:=u32inttype;
end
else
begin
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
if side=callerside then
paraloc^.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_FUNCTION_RESULT_REG,cgsize2subreg(R_INTREGISTER,retcgsize))
else
paraloc^.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG,cgsize2subreg(R_INTREGISTER,retcgsize));
paraloc^.size:=retcgsize;
paraloc^.def:=result.def;
end;
end;
end;
function tcpuparamanager.create_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee):longint;
var
cur_stack_offset: aword;
curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister;
begin
init_values(curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);
result := create_paraloc_info_intern(p,side,p.paras,curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset,false);
create_funcretloc_info(p,side);
end;
function tcpuparamanager.create_paraloc_info_intern(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; paras:tparalist;
var curintreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister; var cur_stack_offset: aword; varargsparas: boolean):longint;
var
stack_offset: longint;
paralen: aint;
nextintreg,nextfloatreg,nextmmreg, maxfpureg : tsuperregister;
locdef,
fdef,
paradef : tdef;
paraloc : pcgparalocation;
i : integer;
hp : tparavarsym;
loc : tcgloc;
paracgsize: tcgsize;
firstparaloc: boolean;
begin
{$ifdef extdebug}
if po_explicitparaloc in p.procoptions then
internalerror(200411141);
{$endif extdebug}
result:=0;
nextintreg := curintreg;
nextfloatreg := curfloatreg;
nextmmreg := curmmreg;
stack_offset := cur_stack_offset;
case target_info.abi of
abi_powerpc_aix,
abi_powerpc_darwin:
maxfpureg := RS_F13;
abi_powerpc_sysv:
maxfpureg := RS_F8;
else internalerror(2004070912);
end;
for i:=0 to paras.count-1 do
begin
hp:=tparavarsym(paras[i]);
paradef := hp.vardef;
{ Syscall for Morphos can have already a paraloc set }
if (vo_has_explicit_paraloc in hp.varoptions) then
continue;
hp.paraloc[side].reset;
{ currently only support C-style array of const }
if (p.proccalloption in cstylearrayofconst) and
is_array_of_const(paradef) then
begin
paraloc:=hp.paraloc[side].add_location;
{ hack: the paraloc must be valid, but is not actually used }
paraloc^.loc := LOC_REGISTER;
paraloc^.register := NR_R0;
paraloc^.size := OS_ADDR;
paraloc^.def:=voidpointertype;
break;
end;
if push_addr_param(hp.varspez,paradef,p.proccalloption) then
begin
paradef:=cpointerdef.getreusable_no_free(paradef);
loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
paracgsize := OS_ADDR;
paralen := tcgsize2size[OS_ADDR];
end
else
begin
if not is_special_array(paradef) then
paralen := paradef.size
else
paralen := tcgsize2size[def_cgsize(paradef)];
if (target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) and
(paradef.typ = recorddef) and
(hp.varspez in [vs_value,vs_const]) then
begin
{ if a record has only one field and that field is }
{ non-composite (not array or record), it must be }
{ passed according to the rules of that type. }
if tabstractrecordsymtable(tabstractrecorddef(paradef).symtable).has_single_field(fdef) and
((fdef.typ=floatdef) or
((target_info.system=system_powerpc_darwin) and
(fdef.typ in [orddef,enumdef]))) then
begin
paradef:=fdef;
paracgsize:=def_cgsize(paradef);
end
else
begin
paracgsize := int_cgsize(paralen);
end;
end
else
begin
paracgsize:=def_cgsize(paradef);
{ for things like formaldef }
if (paracgsize=OS_NO) then
begin
paracgsize:=OS_ADDR;
paralen := tcgsize2size[OS_ADDR];
end;
end
end;
loc := getparaloc(paradef);
if varargsparas and
(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) and
(paradef.typ = floatdef) then
begin
loc := LOC_REGISTER;
if paracgsize=OS_F64 then
begin
paracgsize:=OS_64;
paradef:=u64inttype;
end
else
begin
paracgsize:=OS_32;
paradef:=u32inttype;
end;
end;
hp.paraloc[side].alignment:=std_param_align;
hp.paraloc[side].size:=paracgsize;
hp.paraloc[side].intsize:=paralen;
hp.paraloc[side].def:=paradef;
{$ifndef cpu64bitaddr}
if (target_info.abi=abi_powerpc_sysv) and
is_64bit(paradef) and
odd(nextintreg-RS_R3) then
inc(nextintreg);
{$endif not cpu64bitaddr}
if (paralen = 0) then
if (paradef.typ = recorddef) then
begin
paraloc:=hp.paraloc[side].add_location;
paraloc^.loc := LOC_VOID;
end
else
internalerror(2005011310);
locdef:=paradef;
firstparaloc:=true;
{ can become < 0 for e.g. 3-byte records }
while (paralen > 0) do
begin
paraloc:=hp.paraloc[side].add_location;
{ In case of po_delphi_nested_cc, the parent frame pointer
is always passed on the stack. }
if (loc = LOC_REGISTER) and
(nextintreg <= RS_R10) and
(not(vo_is_parentfp in hp.varoptions) or
not(po_delphi_nested_cc in p.procoptions)) then
begin
paraloc^.loc := loc;
{ make sure we don't lose whether or not the type is signed }
if (paradef.typ<>orddef) then
begin
paracgsize:=int_cgsize(paralen);
locdef:=get_paraloc_def(paradef,paralen,firstparaloc);
end;
if (paracgsize in [OS_NO,OS_64,OS_S64,OS_128,OS_S128]) then
begin
paraloc^.size:=OS_INT;
paraloc^.def:=u32inttype;
end
else
begin
paraloc^.size:=paracgsize;
paraloc^.def:=locdef;
end;
{ aix requires that record data stored in parameter
registers is left-aligned }
if (target_info.system in systems_aix) and
(paradef.typ = recorddef) and
(paralen < sizeof(aint)) then
begin
paraloc^.shiftval := (sizeof(aint)-paralen)*(-8);
paraloc^.size := OS_INT;
paraloc^.def := u32inttype;
end;
paraloc^.register:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,nextintreg,R_SUBNONE);
inc(nextintreg);
dec(paralen,tcgsize2size[paraloc^.size]);
if target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin] then
inc(stack_offset,align(tcgsize2size[paraloc^.size],4));
end
else if (loc = LOC_FPUREGISTER) and
(nextfloatreg <= maxfpureg) then
begin
paraloc^.loc:=loc;
paraloc^.size := paracgsize;
paraloc^.def := paradef;
paraloc^.register:=newreg(R_FPUREGISTER,nextfloatreg,R_SUBWHOLE);
inc(nextfloatreg);
dec(paralen,tcgsize2size[paraloc^.size]);
{ if nextfpureg > maxfpureg, all intregs are already used, since there }
{ are less of those available for parameter passing in the AIX abi }
if target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin] then
{$ifndef cpu64bitaddr}
if (paracgsize = OS_F32) then
begin
inc(stack_offset,4);
if (nextintreg < RS_R11) then
inc(nextintreg);
end
else
begin
inc(stack_offset,8);
if (nextintreg < RS_R10) then
inc(nextintreg,2)
else
nextintreg := RS_R11;
end;
{$else not cpu64bitaddr}
begin
inc(stack_offset,tcgsize2size[paracgsize]);
if (nextintreg < RS_R11) then
inc(nextintreg);
end;
{$endif not cpu64bitaddr}
end
else { LOC_REFERENCE }
begin
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
case loc of
LOC_FPUREGISTER:
begin
paraloc^.size:=int_float_cgsize(paralen);
case paraloc^.size of
OS_F32: paraloc^.def:=s32floattype;
OS_F64: paraloc^.def:=s64floattype;
else
internalerror(2013060124);
end;
end;
LOC_REGISTER,
LOC_REFERENCE:
begin
paraloc^.size:=int_cgsize(paralen);
if paraloc^.size<>OS_NO then
paraloc^.def:=cgsize_orddef(paraloc^.size)
else
paraloc^.def:=carraydef.getreusable_no_free(u8inttype,paralen);
end;
else
internalerror(2006011101);
end;
if (side = callerside) then
paraloc^.reference.index:=NR_STACK_POINTER_REG
else
begin
paraloc^.reference.index:=NR_R12;
{ create_paraloc_info_intern might be also called when being outside of
code generation so current_procinfo might be not set }
if assigned(current_procinfo) then
tcpuprocinfo(current_procinfo).needs_frame_pointer := true;
end;
if not((target_info.system in systems_aix) and
(paradef.typ=recorddef)) and
(target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) and
(hp.paraloc[side].intsize < 3) then
paraloc^.reference.offset:=stack_offset+(4-paralen)
else
paraloc^.reference.offset:=stack_offset;
inc(stack_offset,align(paralen,4));
while (paralen > 0) and
(nextintreg < RS_R11) do
begin
inc(nextintreg);
dec(paralen,sizeof(pint));
end;
paralen := 0;
end;
firstparaloc:=false;
end;
end;
curintreg:=nextintreg;
curfloatreg:=nextfloatreg;
curmmreg:=nextmmreg;
cur_stack_offset:=stack_offset;
result:=stack_offset;
end;
function tcpuparamanager.create_varargs_paraloc_info(p : tabstractprocdef; side: tcallercallee; varargspara:tvarargsparalist):longint;
var
cur_stack_offset: aword;
curintreg, firstfloatreg, curfloatreg, curmmreg: tsuperregister;
begin
init_values(curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset);
firstfloatreg:=curfloatreg;
result:=create_paraloc_info_intern(p,side,p.paras,curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset, false);
if (p.proccalloption in cstylearrayofconst) then
{ just continue loading the parameters in the registers }
begin
if assigned(varargspara) then
begin
if side=callerside then
result:=create_paraloc_info_intern(p,side,varargspara,curintreg,curfloatreg,curmmreg,cur_stack_offset,true)
else
internalerror(2019021921);
end;
{ varargs routines have to reserve at least 32 bytes for the AIX abi }
if (target_info.abi in [abi_powerpc_aix,abi_powerpc_darwin]) and
(result < 32) then
result := 32;
end
else
internalerror(2019021710);
if curfloatreg<>firstfloatreg then
include(varargspara.varargsinfo,va_uses_float_reg);
create_funcretloc_info(p,side);
end;
function tcpuparamanager.parseparaloc(p : tparavarsym;const s : string) : boolean;
var
paraloc : pcgparalocation;
paracgsize : tcgsize;
offset_lo: aint;
offset_hi: aint;
function parse68kregname(idx: longint): longint;
begin
result:=-1;
if (lowercase(s[idx]) = 'd') and (s[idx+1] in ['0'..'7']) then
result:=(ord(s[idx+1]) - ord('0')) * sizeof(pint)
else if (lowercase(s[idx]) = 'a') and (s[idx+1] in ['0'..'6']) then
result:=(ord(s[idx+1]) - ord('0') + 8) * sizeof(pint);
end;
begin
result:=false;
offset_hi:=-1;
offset_lo:=-1;
case target_info.system of
system_powerpc_morphos:
begin
paracgsize:=def_cgsize(p.vardef);
p.paraloc[callerside].alignment:=4;
p.paraloc[callerside].size:=paracgsize;
p.paraloc[callerside].intsize:=tcgsize2size[paracgsize];
paraloc:=p.paraloc[callerside].add_location;
{ The OS side should be zero extended and the entire "virtual"
68k register should be overwritten. This is what the C ppcinline
macros do as well, by casting all arguments to ULONG. A call
which breaks w/o this is for example exec/RawPutChar (KB) }
paraloc^.size:=OS_ADDR;
paraloc^.def:=p.vardef;
{ convert virtual 68k reg patterns into offsets }
case length(s) of
2: begin
{ single register }
offset_lo:=parse68kregname(1);
if offset_lo<0 then
message(parser_e_illegal_explicit_paraloc);
if tcgsize2size[paracgsize]>4 then
message(parser_e_location_size_too_small);
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
paraloc^.reference.index:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R2,R_SUBWHOLE);
paraloc^.reference.offset:=offset_lo;
end;
5: begin
{ 64bit register pair, used by AmiSSL 68k for example }
offset_hi:=parse68kregname(1);
offset_lo:=parse68kregname(4);
if (not (s[3] in [':','-'])) or
(offset_lo<0) or (offset_hi<0) then
message(parser_e_illegal_explicit_paraloc);
if offset_lo>=(8*sizeof(pint)) then
message(parser_e_location_regpair_only_data);
if (offset_lo-offset_hi)<>4 then
message(parser_e_location_regpair_only_consecutive);
if tcgsize2size[paracgsize]<=4 then
message(parser_e_location_size_too_large);
if tcgsize2size[paracgsize]>8 then
message(parser_e_location_size_too_small);
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REFERENCE;
paraloc^.reference.index:=newreg(R_INTREGISTER,RS_R2,R_SUBWHOLE);
paraloc^.reference.offset:=offset_hi;
paraloc^.size:=OS_64;
end;
else
begin
{ 'R12' is special, used internally to support regbase and nobase
calling convention }
if lowercase(s)='r12' then
begin
paraloc^.loc:=LOC_REGISTER;
paraloc^.register:=NR_R12;
end
else
exit; { error, cannot parse }
end;
end;
{ copy to callee side }
p.paraloc[calleeside].add_location^:=paraloc^;
end;
else
internalerror(200404182);
end;
result:=true;
end;
begin
paramanager:=tcpuparamanager.create;
end.