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06ebac4e27
fpc/compiler/cgobj.pas
peter 06ebac4e27 * readded missing revisions
2002-05-18 13:34:04 +00:00

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{
$Id$
Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl
Member of the Free Pascal development team
This unit implements the basic code generator object
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
{# @abstract(Abstract code generator unit)
Abstreact code generator unit. This contains the base class
to implement for all new supported processors.
}
unit cgobj;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
cclasses,aasm,symtable,
cpuasm,cpubase,cpuinfo,
cginfo,
symconst,symbase,symtype,node;
type
talignment = (AM_NATURAL,AM_NONE,AM_2BYTE,AM_4BYTE,AM_8BYTE);
{# @abstract(Abstract code generator)
This class implements an abstract instruction generator. Some of
the methods of this class are generic, while others must
be overriden for all new processors which will be supported
by Free Pascal. For 32-bit processors, the base class
sould be @link(tcg64f32) and not @var(tcg).
}
tcg = class
scratch_register_array_pointer : aword;
{# List of currently unused scratch registers }
unusedscratchregisters : tregisterset;
alignment : talignment;
{************************************************}
{ basic routines }
constructor create;
{ returns the tcgsize corresponding with the size of reg }
class function reg_cgsize(const reg: tregister) : tcgsize; virtual;
{# Emit a label to the instruction stream. }
procedure a_label(list : taasmoutput;l : tasmlabel);virtual;
{# Allocates register r by inserting a pai_realloc record }
procedure a_reg_alloc(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
{# Deallocates register r by inserting a pa_regdealloc record}
procedure a_reg_dealloc(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
{# @abstract(Returns a register for use as scratch register)
This routine returns a register which can be used by
the code generator as a scratch register. Since
scratch_registers are scarce resources, the register
should be freed by calling @link(get_scratch_reg) as
soon as it is no longer required.
}
function get_scratch_reg(list : taasmoutput) : tregister;
{# @abstract(Releases a scratch register)
Releases a scratch register.
This routine is used to free a register which
was previously allocated using @link(get_scratch_reg).
}
procedure free_scratch_reg(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
{ passing parameters, per default the parameter is pushed }
{ nr gives the number of the parameter (enumerated from }
{ left to right), this allows to move the parameter to }
{ register, if the cpu supports register calling }
{ conventions }
{# Pass a parameter, which is located in a register, to a routine.
This routine should push/send the parameter to the routine, as
required by the specific processor ABI. This must be overriden for
each CPU target.
@param(size size of the operand in the register)
@param(r register source of the operand)
@param(nr parameter number (starting from one) of routine (from left to right))
}
procedure a_param_reg(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;r : tregister;nr : longint);virtual; abstract;
{# Pass a parameter, which is a constant, to a routine.
A generic version is provided.
@param(size size of the operand in constant)
@param(a value of constant to send)
@param(nr parameter number (starting from one) of routine (from left to right))
}
procedure a_param_const(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aword;nr : longint);virtual;
{# Pass the value of a parameter, which is located in memory, to a routine.
A generic version is provided.
@param(size size of the operand in constant)
@param(r Memory reference of value to send)
@param(nr parameter number (starting from one) of routine (from left to right))
}
procedure a_param_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const r : treference;nr : longint);virtual;
{# Pass the value of a parameter, which can be located either in a register or memory location,
to a routine.
A generic version is provided.
@param(l location of the operand to send)
@param(nr parameter number (starting from one) of routine (from left to right))
}
procedure a_param_loc(list : taasmoutput;const l : tlocation;nr : longint);
{# Pass the address of a reference to a routine.
A generic version is provided.
@param(r reference to get address from)
@param(nr parameter number (starting from one) of routine (from left to right))
}
procedure a_paramaddr_ref(list : taasmoutput;const r : treference;nr : longint);virtual;
{**********************************}
{ these methods must be overriden: }
{ Remarks:
* If a method specifies a size you have only to take care
of that number of bits, i.e. load_const_reg with OP_8 must
only load the lower 8 bit of the specified register
the rest of the register can be undefined
if necessary the compiler will call a method
to zero or sign extend the register
* The a_load_XX_XX with OP_64 needn't to be
implemented for 32 bit
processors, the code generator takes care of that
* the addr size is for work with the natural pointer
size
* the procedures without fpu/mm are only for integer usage
* normally the first location is the source and the
second the destination
}
{# Emits instruction to call the method specified by symbol name.
This routine must be overriden for each new target cpu.
}
procedure a_call_name(list : taasmoutput;const s : string);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_call_ref(list : taasmoutput;const ref : treference);virtual; abstract;
{ move instructions }
procedure a_load_const_reg(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aword;register : tregister);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_load_const_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aword;const ref : treference);virtual;
procedure a_load_const_loc(list : taasmoutput;a : aword;const loc : tlocation);
procedure a_load_reg_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;register : tregister;const ref : treference);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_load_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;reg1,reg2 : tregister);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_load_reg_loc(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;reg : tregister;const loc: tlocation);
procedure a_load_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const ref : treference;register : tregister);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_load_ref_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const sref : treference;const dref : treference);virtual;
procedure a_load_loc_reg(list : taasmoutput;const loc: tlocation; reg : tregister);
procedure a_load_loc_ref(list : taasmoutput;const loc: tlocation; const ref : treference);
procedure a_load_sym_ofs_reg(list: taasmoutput; const sym: tasmsymbol; ofs: longint; reg: tregister);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput;const ref : treference;r : tregister);virtual; abstract;
{ fpu move instructions }
procedure a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; reg1, reg2: tregister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; const ref: treference; reg: tregister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; reg: tregister; const ref: treference); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadfpu_loc_reg(list: taasmoutput; const loc: tlocation; const reg: tregister);
procedure a_loadfpu_reg_loc(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; const reg: tregister; const loc: tlocation);
{ vector register move instructions }
procedure a_loadmm_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; reg1, reg2: tregister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadmm_ref_reg(list: taasmoutput; const ref: treference; reg: tregister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_loadmm_reg_ref(list: taasmoutput; reg: tregister; const ref: treference); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_parammm_reg(list: taasmoutput; reg: tregister); virtual; abstract;
{ basic arithmetic operations }
{ note: for operators which require only one argument (not, neg), use }
{ the op_reg_reg, op_reg_ref or op_reg_loc methods and keep in mind }
{ that in this case the *second* operand is used as both source and }
{ destination (JM) }
procedure a_op_const_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; a: AWord; reg: TRegister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_op_const_ref(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; a: AWord; const ref: TReference); virtual;
procedure a_op_const_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; a: AWord; const loc: tlocation);
procedure a_op_reg_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; reg1, reg2: TRegister); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_op_reg_ref(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; reg: TRegister; const ref: TReference); virtual;
procedure a_op_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; const ref: TReference; reg: TRegister); virtual;
procedure a_op_reg_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; reg: tregister; const loc: tlocation);
procedure a_op_ref_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; const ref: TReference; const loc: tlocation);
{ trinary operations for processors that support them, 'emulated' }
{ on others. None with "ref" arguments since I don't think there }
{ are any processors that support it (JM) }
procedure a_op_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
size: tcgsize; a: aword; src, dst: tregister); virtual;
procedure a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister); virtual;
{ comparison operations }
procedure a_cmp_const_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aword;reg : tregister;
l : tasmlabel);virtual; abstract;
procedure a_cmp_const_ref_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aword;const ref : treference;
l : tasmlabel); virtual;
procedure a_cmp_const_loc_label(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize;cmp_op: topcmp; a: aword; const loc: tlocation;
l : tasmlabel);
procedure a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;reg1,reg2 : tregister;l : tasmlabel); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_cmp_ref_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp; const ref: treference; reg : tregister; l : tasmlabel); virtual;
procedure a_cmp_loc_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp; const loc: tlocation; reg : tregister; l : tasmlabel);
procedure a_cmp_ref_loc_label(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize;cmp_op: topcmp; const ref: treference; const loc: tlocation;
l : tasmlabel);
procedure a_jmp_always(list : taasmoutput;l: tasmlabel); virtual; abstract;
procedure a_jmp_flags(list : taasmoutput;const f : TResFlags;l: tasmlabel); virtual; abstract;
procedure g_flags2reg(list: taasmoutput; const f: tresflags; reg: TRegister); virtual; abstract;
procedure g_flags2ref(list: taasmoutput; const f: tresflags; const ref:TReference); virtual; abstract;
{ some processors like the PPC doesn't allow to change the stack in }
{ a procedure, so we need to maintain an extra stack for the }
{ result values of setjmp in exception code }
{ this two procedures are for pushing an exception value, }
{ they can use the scratch registers }
procedure g_push_exception(list : taasmoutput;const exceptbuf:treference;l:AWord; exceptlabel:TAsmLabel);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_pop_exception(list : taasmoutput;endexceptlabel:tasmlabel);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_maybe_loadself(list : taasmoutput);virtual;
{# This should emit the opcode to copy len bytes from the source
to destination, if loadref is true, it assumes that it first must load
the source address from the memory location where
source points to.
It must be overriden for each new target processor.
@param(source Source reference of copy)
@param(dest Destination reference of copy)
@param(delsource Indicates if the source reference's resources should be freed)
@param(loadref Is the source reference a pointer to the actual source (TRUE), is it the actual source address (FALSE))
}
procedure g_concatcopy(list : taasmoutput;const source,dest : treference;len : aword;delsource,loadref : boolean);virtual; abstract;
{# This should emit the opcode to a shortrstring from the source
to destination, if loadref is true, it assumes that it first must load
the source address from the memory location where
source points to.
@param(source Source reference of copy)
@param(dest Destination reference of copy)
@param(delsource Indicates if the source reference's resources should be freed)
@param(loadref Is the source reference a pointer to the actual source (TRUE), is it the actual source address (FALSE))
}
procedure g_copyshortstring(list : taasmoutput;const source,dest : treference;len:byte;delsource,loadref : boolean);
procedure g_incrrefcount(list : taasmoutput;t: tdef; const ref: treference);
procedure g_decrrefcount(list : taasmoutput;t: tdef; const ref: treference);
procedure g_initialize(list : taasmoutput;t : tdef;const ref : treference;loadref : boolean);
procedure g_finalize(list : taasmoutput;t : tdef;const ref : treference;loadref : boolean);
{# Emits the call to the stack checking routine of
the runtime library. The default behavior
does not need to be modified, as it is generic
for all platforms.
}
procedure g_stackcheck(list : taasmoutput;stackframesize : longint);virtual;
{# Generates range checking code. It is to note
that this routine does not need to be overriden,
as it takes care of everything.
@param(p Node which contains the value to check)
@param(todef Type definition of node to range check)
}
procedure g_rangecheck(list: taasmoutput; const p: tnode;
const todef: tdef); virtual;
{ generates overflow checking code for a node }
procedure g_overflowcheck(list: taasmoutput; const p: tnode); virtual; abstract;
{**********************************}
{ entry/exit code helpers }
procedure g_copyvaluepara_openarray(list : taasmoutput;const ref:treference;elesize:integer); virtual; abstract;
{# Emits instructions which should be emitted when entering
a routine declared as @var(interrupt). The default
behavior does nothing, should be overriden as required.
}
procedure g_interrupt_stackframe_entry(list : taasmoutput);virtual;
{# Emits instructions which should be emitted when exiting
a routine declared as @var(interrupt). The default
behavior does nothing, should be overriden as required.
}
procedure g_interrupt_stackframe_exit(list : taasmoutput;selfused,accused,acchiused:boolean);virtual;
{# Emits instructions when compilation is done in profile
mode (this is set as a command line option). The default
behavior does nothing, should be overriden as required.
}
procedure g_profilecode(list : taasmoutput);virtual;
procedure g_stackframe_entry(list : taasmoutput;localsize : longint);virtual; abstract;
{ restores the frame pointer at procedure exit }
procedure g_restore_frame_pointer(list : taasmoutput);virtual; abstract;
procedure g_return_from_proc(list : taasmoutput;parasize : aword);virtual; abstract;
procedure g_call_constructor_helper(list : taasmoutput);virtual;
procedure g_call_destructor_helper(list : taasmoutput);virtual;
procedure g_call_fail_helper(list : taasmoutput);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_save_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_restore_standard_registers(list : taasmoutput);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_save_all_registers(list : taasmoutput);virtual;abstract;
procedure g_restore_all_registers(list : taasmoutput;selfused,accused,acchiused:boolean);virtual;abstract;
end;
var
cg : tcg; { this is the main code generator class }
implementation
uses
globals,globtype,options,systems,cgbase,
verbose,types,tgobj,symdef,tainst,rgobj;
const
max_scratch_regs = high(scratch_regs) - low(scratch_regs) + 1;
{*****************************************************************************
basic functionallity
******************************************************************************}
constructor tcg.create;
var
i : longint;
begin
scratch_register_array_pointer:=1;
for i:=low(scratch_regs) to high(scratch_regs) do
include(unusedscratchregisters,scratch_regs[i]);
end;
procedure tcg.a_reg_alloc(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
begin
list.concat(tairegalloc.alloc(r));
end;
procedure tcg.a_reg_dealloc(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
begin
list.concat(tairegalloc.dealloc(r));
end;
procedure tcg.a_label(list : taasmoutput;l : tasmlabel);
begin
list.concat(tai_label.create(l));
end;
function tcg.get_scratch_reg(list : taasmoutput) : tregister;
var
r : tregister;
i : longint;
begin
if unusedscratchregisters=[] then
internalerror(68996);
for i:=scratch_register_array_pointer to
(scratch_register_array_pointer+max_scratch_regs-1) do
if scratch_regs[(i mod max_scratch_regs)+1] in unusedscratchregisters then
begin
r:=scratch_regs[(i mod max_scratch_regs)+1];
break;
end;
exclude(unusedscratchregisters,r);
inc(scratch_register_array_pointer);
if scratch_register_array_pointer>max_scratch_regs then
scratch_register_array_pointer:=1;
a_reg_alloc(list,r);
get_scratch_reg:=r;
end;
procedure tcg.free_scratch_reg(list : taasmoutput;r : tregister);
begin
include(unusedscratchregisters,rg.makeregsize(r,OS_INT));
a_reg_dealloc(list,r);
end;
{*****************************************************************************
for better code generation these methods should be overridden
******************************************************************************}
procedure tcg.a_param_const(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aword;nr : longint);
var
hr : tregister;
begin
hr:=get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_const_reg(list,size,a,hr);
a_param_reg(list,size,hr,nr);
free_scratch_reg(list,hr);
end;
procedure tcg.a_param_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const r : treference;nr : longint);
var
hr : tregister;
begin
hr:=get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,r,hr);
a_param_reg(list,size,hr,nr);
free_scratch_reg(list,hr);
end;
procedure tcg.a_param_loc(list : taasmoutput;const l:tlocation;nr : longint);
begin
case l.loc of
LOC_REGISTER,
LOC_CREGISTER :
a_param_reg(list,l.size,l.register,nr);
LOC_CONSTANT :
a_param_const(list,l.size,l.value,nr);
LOC_CREFERENCE,
LOC_REFERENCE :
a_param_ref(list,l.size,l.reference,nr);
else
internalerror(2002032211);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_paramaddr_ref(list : taasmoutput;const r : treference;nr : longint);
var
hr : tregister;
begin
hr:=get_scratch_reg(list);
a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list,r,hr);
a_param_reg(list,OS_ADDR,hr,nr);
free_scratch_reg(list,hr);
end;
{****************************************************************************
some generic implementations
****************************************************************************}
procedure tcg.a_load_ref_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;const sref : treference;const dref : treference);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
{$ifdef i386}
{ the following is done with defines to avoid a speed penalty, }
{ since all this is only necessary for the 80x86 (because EDI }
{ doesn't have an 8bit component which is directly addressable) }
if size in [OS_8,OS_S8] then
tmpreg := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist)
else
{$endif i386}
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
tmpreg:=rg.makeregsize(tmpreg,size);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,sref,tmpreg);
a_load_reg_ref(list,size,tmpreg,dref);
{$ifdef i386}
if size in [OS_8,OS_S8] then
rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,tmpreg)
else
{$endif i386}
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_load_const_ref(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;a : aword;const ref : treference);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_const_reg(list,size,a,tmpreg);
a_load_reg_ref(list,size,tmpreg,ref);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_load_const_loc(list : taasmoutput;a : aword;const loc: tlocation);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_load_const_ref(list,loc.size,a,loc.reference);
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_load_const_reg(list,loc.size,a,loc.register);
else
internalerror(200203272);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_load_reg_loc(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;reg : tregister;const loc: tlocation);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_load_reg_ref(list,size,reg,loc.reference);
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_load_reg_reg(list,size,reg,loc.register);
else
internalerror(200203271);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_load_loc_reg(list : taasmoutput;const loc: tlocation; reg : tregister);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_load_ref_reg(list,loc.size,loc.reference,reg);
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_load_reg_reg(list,loc.size,loc.register,reg);
LOC_CONSTANT:
a_load_const_reg(list,loc.size,loc.value,reg);
else
internalerror(200109092);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_load_loc_ref(list : taasmoutput;const loc: tlocation; const ref : treference);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_load_ref_ref(list,loc.size,loc.reference,ref);
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_load_reg_ref(list,loc.size,loc.register,ref);
LOC_CONSTANT:
a_load_const_ref(list,loc.size,loc.value,ref);
else
internalerror(200109302);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_loadfpu_loc_reg(list: taasmoutput; const loc: tlocation; const reg: tregister);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE, LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_loadfpu_ref_reg(list,loc.size,loc.reference,reg);
LOC_FPUREGISTER, LOC_CFPUREGISTER:
a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list,loc.register,reg);
else
internalerror(200203301);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_loadfpu_reg_loc(list: taasmoutput; size: tcgsize; const reg: tregister; const loc: tlocation);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REFERENCE, LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_loadfpu_reg_ref(list,size,reg,loc.reference);
LOC_FPUREGISTER, LOC_CFPUREGISTER:
a_loadfpu_reg_reg(list,reg,loc.register);
else
internalerror(48991);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_const_ref(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; a: AWord; const ref: TReference);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,tmpreg);
a_op_const_reg(list,op,a,tmpreg);
a_load_reg_ref(list,size,tmpreg,ref);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_const_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; a: AWord; const loc: tlocation);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER, LOC_CREGISTER:
a_op_const_reg(list,op,a,loc.register);
LOC_REFERENCE, LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_op_const_ref(list,op,loc.size,a,loc.reference);
else
internalerror(200109061);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_reg_ref(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize;reg: TRegister; const ref: TReference);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,tmpreg);
a_op_reg_reg(list,op,size,reg,tmpreg);
a_load_reg_ref(list,size,tmpreg,ref);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_ref_reg(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; size: TCGSize; const ref: TReference; reg: TRegister);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
case op of
OP_NOT,OP_NEG:
{ handle it as "load ref,reg; op reg" }
begin
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,reg);
a_op_reg_reg(list,op,size,reg,reg);
end;
else
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,tmpreg);
a_op_reg_reg(list,op,size,tmpreg,reg);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_reg_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; reg: tregister; const loc: tlocation);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER, LOC_CREGISTER:
a_op_reg_reg(list,op,loc.size,reg,loc.register);
LOC_REFERENCE, LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_op_reg_ref(list,op,loc.size,reg,loc.reference);
else
internalerror(200109061);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_ref_loc(list : taasmoutput; Op: TOpCG; const ref: TReference; const loc: tlocation);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_op_ref_reg(list,op,loc.size,ref,loc.register);
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
tmpreg:=rg.makeregsize(tmpreg,loc.size);
a_load_ref_reg(list,loc.size,ref,tmpreg);
a_op_reg_ref(list,op,loc.size,tmpreg,loc.reference);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
else
internalerror(200109061);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_const_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
size: tcgsize; a: aword; src, dst: tregister);
begin
a_load_reg_reg(list,size,src,dst);
a_op_const_reg(list,op,a,dst);
end;
procedure tcg.a_op_reg_reg_reg(list: taasmoutput; op: TOpCg;
size: tcgsize; src1, src2, dst: tregister);
begin
a_load_reg_reg(list,size,src2,dst);
a_op_reg_reg(list,op,size,src1,dst);
end;
procedure tcg.a_cmp_const_ref_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aword;const ref : treference;
l : tasmlabel);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,tmpreg);
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,a,tmpreg,l);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_cmp_const_loc_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;a : aword;const loc : tlocation;
l : tasmlabel);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,a,loc.register,l);
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
a_cmp_const_ref_label(list,size,cmp_op,a,loc.reference,l);
else
internalerror(200109061);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_cmp_ref_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp; const ref: treference; reg : tregister; l : tasmlabel);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,ref,tmpreg);
a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,tmpreg,reg,l);
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end;
procedure tcg.a_cmp_loc_reg_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp; const loc: tlocation; reg : tregister; l : tasmlabel);
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER,
LOC_CREGISTER:
a_cmp_reg_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,loc.register,reg,l);
LOC_REFERENCE,
LOC_CREFERENCE :
a_cmp_ref_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,loc.reference,reg,l);
LOC_CONSTANT:
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,loc.value,reg,l);
else
internalerror(200203231);
end;
end;
procedure tcg.a_cmp_ref_loc_label(list : taasmoutput;size : tcgsize;cmp_op : topcmp;const ref: treference;const loc : tlocation;
l : tasmlabel);
var
tmpreg: tregister;
begin
case loc.loc of
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER:
a_cmp_ref_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,ref,loc.register,l);
LOC_REFERENCE,LOC_CREFERENCE:
begin
{$ifdef i386}
{ the following is done with defines to avoid a speed penalty, }
{ since all this is only necessary for the 80x86 (because EDI }
{ doesn't have an 8bit component which is directly addressable) }
if size in [OS_8,OS_S8] then
tmpreg := rg.getregisterint(exprasmlist)
else
{$endif i386}
tmpreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
tmpreg := rg.makeregsize(tmpreg,size);
a_load_ref_reg(list,size,loc.reference,tmpreg);
a_cmp_ref_reg_label(list,size,cmp_op,ref,tmpreg,l);
{$ifdef i386}
if size in [OS_8,OS_S8] then
rg.ungetregister(exprasmlist,tmpreg)
else
{$endif i386}
free_scratch_reg(list,tmpreg);
end
else
internalerror(200109061);
end;
end;
function tcg.reg_cgsize(const reg: tregister) : tcgsize;
begin
reg_cgsize := OS_INT;
end;
procedure tcg.g_copyshortstring(list : taasmoutput;const source,dest : treference;len:byte;delsource,loadref : boolean);
begin
a_paramaddr_ref(list,dest,3);
if loadref then
a_param_ref(list,OS_ADDR,source,2)
else
a_paramaddr_ref(list,source,2);
if delsource then
reference_release(list,source);
a_param_const(list,OS_INT,len,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_SHORTSTR_COPY');
g_maybe_loadself(list);
end;
procedure tcg.g_incrrefcount(list : taasmoutput;t: tdef; const ref: treference);
var
href : treference;
incrfunc : string;
begin
{ These functions should not change the registers (they use
the saveregister proc directive }
if is_interfacecom(t) then
incrfunc:='FPC_INTF_INCR_REF'
else if is_ansistring(t) then
incrfunc:='FPC_ANSISTR_INCR_REF'
else if is_widestring(t) then
incrfunc:='FPC_WIDESTR_INCR_REF'
else if is_dynamic_array(t) then
incrfunc:='FPC_DYNARRAY_INCR_REF'
else
incrfunc:='';
{ call the special incr function or the generic addref }
if incrfunc<>'' then
begin
a_param_ref(list,OS_ADDR,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,incrfunc);
end
else
begin
reference_reset_symbol(href,tstoreddef(t).get_rtti_label(initrtti),0);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,href,2);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_ADDREF');
end;
end;
procedure tcg.g_decrrefcount(list : taasmoutput;t: tdef; const ref: treference);
var
href : treference;
decrfunc : string;
begin
if is_interfacecom(t) then
decrfunc:='FPC_INTF_DECR_REF'
else if is_ansistring(t) then
decrfunc:='FPC_ANSISTR_DECR_REF'
else if is_widestring(t) then
decrfunc:='FPC_WIDESTR_DECR_REF'
else if is_dynamic_array(t) then
decrfunc:='FPC_DYNARRAY_INCR_REF'
else
decrfunc:='';
{ call the special decr function or the generic decref }
if decrfunc<>'' then
begin
a_paramaddr_ref(list,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,decrfunc);
end
else
begin
reference_reset_symbol(href,tstoreddef(t).get_rtti_label(initrtti),0);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,href,2);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_DECREF');
end;
end;
procedure tcg.g_initialize(list : taasmoutput;t : tdef;const ref : treference;loadref : boolean);
var
href : treference;
begin
if is_ansistring(t) or
is_widestring(t) or
is_interfacecom(t) then
a_load_const_ref(list,OS_ADDR,0,ref)
else
begin
reference_reset_symbol(href,tstoreddef(t).get_rtti_label(initrtti),0);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,href,2);
if loadref then
a_param_ref(list,OS_ADDR,ref,1)
else
a_paramaddr_ref(list,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_INITIALIZE');
end;
end;
procedure tcg.g_finalize(list : taasmoutput;t : tdef;const ref : treference;loadref : boolean);
var
href : treference;
begin
if is_ansistring(t) or
is_widestring(t) or
is_interfacecom(t) then
g_decrrefcount(list,t,ref)
else
begin
reference_reset_symbol(href,tstoreddef(t).get_rtti_label(initrtti),0);
a_paramaddr_ref(list,href,2);
if loadref then
a_param_ref(list,OS_ADDR,ref,1)
else
a_paramaddr_ref(list,ref,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_FINALIZE');
end;
end;
procedure tcg.g_rangecheck(list: taasmoutput; const p: tnode;const todef: tdef);
{ generate range checking code for the value at location p. The type }
{ type used is checked against todefs ranges. fromdef (p.resulttype.def) }
{ is the original type used at that location. When both defs are equal }
{ the check is also insert (needed for succ,pref,inc,dec) }
const
{$ifdef ver1_0}
awordsignedmax=high(longint);
{$else}
awordsignedmax=high(aword) div 2;
{$endif}
var
neglabel : tasmlabel;
hreg : tregister;
fromdef : tdef;
lto,hto,
lfrom,hfrom : TConstExprInt;
from_signed: boolean;
begin
{ range checking on and range checkable value? }
if not(cs_check_range in aktlocalswitches) or
not(todef.deftype in [orddef,enumdef,arraydef]) then
exit;
{ only check when assigning to scalar, subranges are different, }
{ when todef=fromdef then the check is always generated }
fromdef:=p.resulttype.def;
getrange(p.resulttype.def,lfrom,hfrom);
getrange(todef,lto,hto);
{ no range check if from and to are equal and are both longint/dword }
{ (if we have a 32bit processor) or int64/qword, since such }
{ operations can at most cause overflows (JM) }
{ Note that these checks are mostly processor independent, they only }
{ have to be changed once we introduce 64bit subrange types }
if (fromdef = todef) and
(fromdef.deftype=orddef) and
(((sizeof(aword) = 4) and
(((torddef(fromdef).typ = s32bit) and
(lfrom = low(longint)) and
(hfrom = high(longint))) or
((torddef(fromdef).typ = u32bit) and
(lfrom = low(cardinal)) and
(hfrom = high(cardinal))))) or
is_64bitint(fromdef)) then
exit;
if todef<>fromdef then
begin
{ if the from-range falls completely in the to-range, no check }
{ is necessary }
if (lto<=lfrom) and (hto>=hfrom) then
exit;
end;
{ generate the rangecheck code for the def where we are going to }
{ store the result }
{ use the trick that }
{ a <= x <= b <=> 0 <= x-a <= b-a <=> cardinal(x-a) <= cardinal(b-a) }
{ To be able to do that, we have to make sure however that either }
{ fromdef and todef are both signed or unsigned, or that we leave }
{ the parts < 0 and > maxlongint out }
{ is_signed now also works for arrays (it checks the rangetype) (JM) }
from_signed := is_signed(fromdef);
if from_signed xor is_signed(todef) then
if from_signed then
{ from is signed, to is unsigned }
begin
{ if high(from) < 0 -> always range error }
if (hfrom < 0) or
{ if low(to) > maxlongint also range error }
(lto > awordsignedmax) then
begin
a_call_name(list,'FPC_RANGEERROR');
exit
end;
{ from is signed and to is unsigned -> when looking at from }
{ as an unsigned value, it must be < maxlongint (otherwise }
{ it's negative, which is invalid since "to" is unsigned) }
if hto > awordsignedmax then
hto := awordsignedmax;
end
else
{ from is unsigned, to is signed }
begin
if (lfrom > awordsignedmax) or
(hto < 0) then
begin
a_call_name(list,'FPC_RANGEERROR');
exit
end;
{ from is unsigned and to is signed -> when looking at to }
{ as an unsigned value, it must be >= 0 (since negative }
{ values are the same as values > maxlongint) }
if lto < 0 then
lto := 0;
end;
hreg := get_scratch_reg(list);
if (p.location.loc in [LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER]) then
a_op_const_reg_reg(list,OP_SUB,def_cgsize(p.resulttype.def),
aword(longint(lto and $ffffffff)),p.location.register,hreg)
else
begin
a_load_ref_reg(list,def_cgsize(p.resulttype.def),
p.location.reference,hreg);
a_op_const_reg(list,OP_SUB,aword(longint(lto and $ffffffff)),hreg);
end;
getlabel(neglabel);
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,OS_INT,OC_BE,aword(longint((hto-lto) and $ffffffff)),hreg,neglabel);
{ !!! should happen right after the compare (JM) }
free_scratch_reg(list,hreg);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_RANGEERROR');
a_label(list,neglabel);
end;
procedure tcg.g_stackcheck(list : taasmoutput;stackframesize : longint);
begin
a_param_const(list,OS_32,stackframesize,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_STACKCHECK');
end;
procedure tcg.g_maybe_loadself(list : taasmoutput);
var
hp : treference;
p : pprocinfo;
i : longint;
begin
if assigned(procinfo^._class) then
begin
list.concat(Tairegalloc.Alloc(SELF_POINTER_REG));
if lexlevel>normal_function_level then
begin
reference_reset_base(hp,procinfo^.framepointer,procinfo^.framepointer_offset);
a_load_ref_reg(list,OS_ADDR,hp,SELF_POINTER_REG);
p:=procinfo^.parent;
for i:=3 to lexlevel-1 do
begin
reference_reset_base(hp,SELF_POINTER_REG,p^.framepointer_offset);
a_load_ref_reg(list,OS_ADDR,hp,SELF_POINTER_REG);
p:=p^.parent;
end;
reference_reset_base(hp,SELF_POINTER_REG,p^.selfpointer_offset);
a_load_ref_reg(list,OS_ADDR,hp,SELF_POINTER_REG);
end
else
begin
reference_reset_base(hp,procinfo^.framepointer,procinfo^.selfpointer_offset);
a_load_ref_reg(list,OS_ADDR,hp,SELF_POINTER_REG);
end;
end;
end;
{*****************************************************************************
Entry/Exit Code Functions
*****************************************************************************}
procedure tcg.g_call_constructor_helper(list : taasmoutput);
var
href : treference;
hregister : tregister;
begin
if is_class(procinfo^._class) then
begin
procinfo^.flags:=procinfo^.flags or pi_needs_implicit_finally;
{ parameter 2 : self pointer }
a_param_reg(list, OS_ADDR, SELF_POINTER_REG, 2);
{ parameter 1 : vmt pointer (stored at the selfpointer address on stack) }
reference_reset_base(href, procinfo^.framepointer,procinfo^.selfpointer_offset);
a_param_ref(list, OS_ADDR,href,1);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_NEW_CLASS');
a_load_reg_reg(list,OS_INT,accumulator,SELF_POINTER_REG);
{ save the self pointer result }
a_load_reg_ref(list,OS_ADDR,SELF_POINTER_REG,href);
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,OS_INT,OC_EQ,0,accumulator,faillabel);
end
else if is_object(procinfo^._class) then
begin
{ parameter 3 :vmt_offset }
a_param_const(list, OS_32, procinfo^._class.vmt_offset, 3);
{ parameter 2 : address of pointer to vmt }
{ this is the first(?) parameter which was pushed to the constructor }
reference_reset_base(href, procinfo^.framepointer,procinfo^.selfpointer_offset-POINTER_SIZE);
hregister:=get_scratch_reg(list);
a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, href, hregister);
a_param_reg(list, OS_INT,hregister,1);
free_scratch_reg(list, hregister);
{ parameter 1 : address of self pointer }
reference_reset_base(href, procinfo^.framepointer,procinfo^.selfpointer_offset);
hregister:=get_scratch_reg(list);
a_loadaddr_ref_reg(list, href, hregister);
a_param_reg(list, OS_INT,hregister,1);
free_scratch_reg(list, hregister);
a_call_name(list,'FPC_HELP_CONSTRUCTOR');
a_load_reg_reg(list,OS_INT,accumulator,SELF_POINTER_REG);
a_cmp_const_reg_label(list,OS_INT,OC_EQ,0,accumulator,faillabel);
end
else
internalerror(200006161);
end;
procedure tcg.g_call_destructor_helper(list : taasmoutput);
begin
end;
procedure tcg.g_interrupt_stackframe_entry(list : taasmoutput);
begin
end;
procedure tcg.g_interrupt_stackframe_exit(list : taasmoutput;selfused,accused,acchiused:boolean);
begin
end;
procedure tcg.g_profilecode(list : taasmoutput);
begin
end;
finalization
cg.free;
end.
{
$Log$
Revision 1.25 2002-05-18 13:34:05 peter
* readded missing revisions
Revision 1.24 2002/05/16 19:46:35 carl
+ defines.inc -> fpcdefs.inc to avoid conflicts if compiling by hand
+ try to fix temp allocation (still in ifdef)
+ generic constructor calls
+ start of tassembler / tmodulebase class cleanup
Revision 1.23 2002/05/14 19:34:40 peter
* removed old logs and updated copyright year
Revision 1.22 2002/05/13 19:54:36 peter
* removed n386ld and n386util units
* maybe_save/maybe_restore added instead of the old maybe_push
Revision 1.21 2002/05/12 19:57:16 carl
* maybe_loadself portable
Revision 1.20 2002/05/12 16:53:04 peter
* moved entry and exitcode to ncgutil and cgobj
* foreach gets extra argument for passing local data to the
iterator function
* -CR checks also class typecasts at runtime by changing them
into as
* fixed compiler to cycle with the -CR option
* fixed stabs with elf writer, finally the global variables can
be watched
* removed a lot of routines from cga unit and replaced them by
calls to cgobj
* u32bit-s32bit updates for and,or,xor nodes. When one element is
u32bit then the other is typecasted also to u32bit without giving
a rangecheck warning/error.
* fixed pascal calling method with reversing also the high tree in
the parast, detected by tcalcst3 test
Revision 1.19 2002/04/26 15:19:04 peter
* use saveregisters for incr routines, saves also problems with
the optimizer
Revision 1.18 2002/04/25 20:16:38 peter
* moved more routines from cga/n386util
Revision 1.17 2002/04/22 16:30:05 peter
* fixed @methodpointer
Revision 1.16 2002/04/21 15:25:30 carl
+ a_jmp_cond -> a_jmp_always (a_jmp_cond is NOT portable)
+ changeregsize -> rg.makeregsize
Revision 1.15 2002/04/20 21:32:23 carl
+ generic FPC_CHECKPOINTER
+ first parameter offset in stack now portable
* rename some constants
+ move some cpu stuff to other units
- remove unused constents
* fix stacksize for some targets
* fix generic size problems which depend now on EXTEND_SIZE constant
Revision 1.14 2002/04/15 19:44:18 peter
* fixed stackcheck that would be called recursively when a stack
error was found
* generic changeregsize(reg,size) for i386 register resizing
* removed some more routines from cga unit
* fixed returnvalue handling
* fixed default stacksize of linux and go32v2, 8kb was a bit small :-)
Revision 1.13 2002/04/07 13:22:11 carl
+ more documentation
Revision 1.12 2002/04/07 09:12:46 carl
+ documentation
Revision 1.11 2002/04/06 18:10:42 jonas
* several powerpc-related additions and fixes
Revision 1.10 2002/04/04 19:05:54 peter
* removed unused units
* use tlocation.size in cg.a_*loc*() routines
Revision 1.9 2002/04/02 17:11:27 peter
* tlocation,treference update
* LOC_CONSTANT added for better constant handling
* secondadd splitted in multiple routines
* location_force_reg added for loading a location to a register
of a specified size
* secondassignment parses now first the right and then the left node
(this is compatible with Kylix). This saves a lot of push/pop especially
with string operations
* adapted some routines to use the new cg methods
Revision 1.8 2002/03/31 20:26:33 jonas
+ a_loadfpu_* and a_loadmm_* methods in tcg
* register allocation is now handled by a class and is mostly processor
independent (+rgobj.pas and i386/rgcpu.pas)
* temp allocation is now handled by a class (+tgobj.pas, -i386\tgcpu.pas)
* some small improvements and fixes to the optimizer
* some register allocation fixes
* some fpuvaroffset fixes in the unary minus node
* push/popusedregisters is now called rg.save/restoreusedregisters and
(for i386) uses temps instead of push/pop's when using -Op3 (that code is
also better optimizable)
* fixed and optimized register saving/restoring for new/dispose nodes
* LOC_FPU locations now also require their "register" field to be set to
R_ST, not R_ST0 (the latter is used for LOC_CFPUREGISTER locations only)
- list field removed of the tnode class because it's not used currently
and can cause hard-to-find bugs
Revision 1.7 2002/03/04 19:10:11 peter
* removed compiler warnings
}
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