fpc/compiler/i386/rgcpu.pas
2003-04-21 19:16:49 +00:00

675 lines
22 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
$Id$
Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl
This unit implements the i386 specific class for the register
allocator
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
unit rgcpu;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
cpubase,
cpuinfo,
aasmbase,aasmtai,aasmcpu,
cclasses,globtype,cgbase,cginfo,rgobj;
type
trgcpu = class(trgobj)
fpuvaroffset : byte;
{ to keep the same allocation order as with the old routines }
{$ifndef newra}
function getregisterint(list:Taasmoutput;size:Tcgsize):Tregister;override;
function getaddressregister(list:Taasmoutput):Tregister;override;
procedure ungetregisterint(list:Taasmoutput;r:Tregister); override;
function getexplicitregisterint(list:Taasmoutput;r:Tnewregister):Tregister;override;
{$endif newra}
function getregisterfpu(list: taasmoutput) : tregister; override;
procedure ungetregisterfpu(list: taasmoutput; r : tregister); override;
procedure ungetreference(list: taasmoutput; const ref : treference); override;
{# Returns a subset register of the register r with the specified size.
WARNING: There is no clearing of the upper parts of the register,
if a 8-bit / 16-bit register is converted to a 32-bit register.
It is up to the code generator to correctly zero fill the register
}
function makeregsize(reg: tregister; size: tcgsize): tregister; override;
{ pushes and restores registers }
procedure pushusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var pushed:Tpushedsavedint;
const s:Tsupregset);
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure pushusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var pushed:Tpushedsaved;
const s:Tregisterset);
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure popusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const pushed:Tpushedsavedint);
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure popusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const pushed:Tpushedsaved);
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure saveusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var saved:Tpushedsavedint;
const s:Tsupregset);override;
procedure saveusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var saved:Tpushedsaved;
const s:Tregisterset);override;
procedure restoreusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const saved:Tpushedsavedint);override;
procedure restoreusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const saved:Tpushedsaved);override;
procedure resetusableregisters;override;
{ corrects the fpu stack register by ofs }
function correct_fpuregister(r : tregister;ofs : byte) : tregister;
end;
implementation
uses
systems,
globals,verbose,
tgobj;
{************************************************************************}
{ routine helpers }
{************************************************************************}
const
reg2reg32 : array[firstreg..lastreg] of Toldregister = (R_NO,
R_EAX,R_ECX,R_EDX,R_EBX,R_ESP,R_EBP,R_ESI,R_EDI,
R_EAX,R_ECX,R_EDX,R_EBX,R_ESP,R_EBP,R_ESI,R_EDI,
R_EAX,R_ECX,R_EDX,R_EBX,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO
);
reg2reg16 : array[firstreg..lastreg] of Toldregister = (R_NO,
R_AX,R_CX,R_DX,R_BX,R_SP,R_BP,R_SI,R_DI,
R_AX,R_CX,R_DX,R_BX,R_SP,R_BP,R_SI,R_DI,
R_AX,R_CX,R_DX,R_BX,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO
);
reg2reg8 : array[firstreg..lastreg] of Toldregister = (R_NO,
R_AL,R_CL,R_DL,R_BL,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_AL,R_CL,R_DL,R_BL,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_AL,R_CL,R_DL,R_BL,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,
R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO,R_NO
);
{ convert a register to a specfied register size }
function changeregsize(r:tregister;size:topsize):tregister;
var
reg : tregister;
begin
case size of
S_B :
reg.enum:=reg2reg8[r.enum];
S_W :
reg.enum:=reg2reg16[r.enum];
S_L :
reg.enum:=reg2reg32[r.enum];
else
internalerror(200204101);
end;
if reg.enum=R_NO then
internalerror(200204102);
changeregsize:=reg;
end;
{************************************************************************}
{ trgcpu }
{************************************************************************}
{$ifndef newra}
function trgcpu.getregisterint(list:Taasmoutput;size:Tcgsize):Tregister;
var subreg:Tsubregister;
begin
subreg:=cgsize2subreg(size);
if countunusedregsint=0 then
internalerror(10);
result.enum:=R_INTREGISTER;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
if curptree^.usableregsint-countunusedregsint>curptree^.registers32 then
internalerror(10);
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
{$ifdef EXTTEMPREGDEBUG}
if curptree^.usableregs-countunusedregistersint>curptree^^.reallyusedregs then
curptree^.reallyusedregs:=curptree^^.usableregs-countunusedregistersint;
{$endif EXTTEMPREGDEBUG}
if RS_EAX in unusedregsint then
begin
dec(countunusedregsint);
exclude(unusedregsint,RS_EAX);
include(usedintinproc,RS_EAX);
result.number:=RS_EAX shl 8 or subreg;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
reg_user[R_EAX]:=curptree^;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
exprasmlist.concat(tai_regalloc.alloc(result));
end
else if RS_EDX in unusedregsint then
begin
dec(countunusedregsint);
exclude(unusedregsint,RS_EDX);
include(usedintinproc,RS_EDX);
result.number:=RS_EDX shl 8 or subreg;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
reg_user[R_EDX]:=curptree^;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
exprasmlist.concat(tai_regalloc.alloc(result));
end
else if RS_EBX in unusedregsint then
begin
dec(countunusedregsint);
exclude(unusedregsint,RS_EBX);
include(usedintinproc,RS_EBX);
result.number:=RS_EBX shl 8 or subreg;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
reg_user[R_EBX]:=curptree^;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
exprasmlist.concat(tai_regalloc.alloc(result));
end
else if RS_ECX in unusedregsint then
begin
dec(countunusedregsint);
exclude(unusedregsint,RS_ECX);
include(usedintinproc,RS_ECX);
result.number:=RS_ECX shl 8 or subreg;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
reg_user[R_ECX]:=curptree^;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
exprasmlist.concat(tai_regalloc.alloc(result));
end
else
internalerror(10);
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
testregisters;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
end;
function trgcpu.getaddressregister(list:Taasmoutput):Tregister;
begin
if countunusedregsaddr>0 then
begin
result.enum:=R_INTREGISTER;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
if curptree^.usableregsaddr-countunusedregsaddr>curptree^.registers32 then
internalerror(10);
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
{$ifdef EXTTEMPREGDEBUG}
if curptree^.usableregs-countunusedregistersaddr>curptree^^.reallyusedregs then
curptree^.reallyusedregs:=curptree^^.usableregs-countunusedregistersaddr;
{$endif EXTTEMPREGDEBUG}
if RS_ESI in unusedregsaddr then
begin
dec(countunusedregsaddr);
exclude(unusedregsaddr,RS_ESI);
include(usedaddrinproc,RS_ESI);
result.number:=NR_ESI;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
reg_user[R_ESI]:=curptree^;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
exprasmlist.concat(tai_regalloc.alloc(result));
end
else
internalerror(10);
end
else
result:=getregisterint(list,OS_ADDR);
end;
procedure trgcpu.ungetregisterint(list: taasmoutput; r : tregister);
var supreg:Tsuperregister;
begin
if r.enum=R_NO then
exit;
if r.enum<>R_INTREGISTER then
internalerror(200301234);
supreg:=r.number shr 8;
if (supreg in [RS_EDI]) then
begin
list.concat(tai_regalloc.DeAlloc(r));
exit;
end;
if not(supreg in [RS_EAX,RS_EBX,RS_ECX,RS_EDX,RS_ESI]) then
exit;
inherited ungetregisterint(list,r);
end;
function trgcpu.getexplicitregisterint(list:Taasmoutput;r:Tnewregister):Tregister;
var r2:Tregister;
begin
if (r shr 8) in [RS_EDI] then
begin
r2.enum:=R_INTREGISTER;
r2.number:=r;
list.concat(Tai_regalloc.alloc(r2));
getexplicitregisterint:=r2;
exit;
end;
result:=inherited getexplicitregisterint(list,r);
end;
{$endif newra}
function trgcpu.getregisterfpu(list: taasmoutput) : tregister;
begin
{ note: don't return R_ST0, see comments above implementation of }
{ a_loadfpu_* methods in cgcpu (JM) }
result.enum := R_ST;
end;
procedure trgcpu.ungetregisterfpu(list : taasmoutput; r : tregister);
begin
{ nothing to do, fpu stack management is handled by the load/ }
{ store operations in cgcpu (JM) }
end;
procedure trgcpu.ungetreference(list: taasmoutput; const ref : treference);
begin
if ref.base.number<>NR_NO then
ungetregisterint(list,ref.base);
if ref.index.number<>NR_NO then
ungetregisterint(list,ref.index);
end;
procedure trgcpu.pushusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var pushed:Tpushedsavedint;
const s:Tsupregset);
var r:Tsuperregister;
r2:Tregister;
begin
usedintinproc:=usedintinproc+s;
for r:=firstsaveintreg to lastsaveintreg do
begin
r2.enum:=R_INTREGISTER;
r2.number:=r shl 8 or R_SUBWHOLE;
pushed[r].pushed:=false;
{ if the register is used by the calling subroutine }
if not(r in is_reg_var_int) and (r in s) and
{ and is present in use }
not(r in unusedregsint) then
begin
{ then save it }
list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg(A_PUSH,S_L,r2));
include(unusedregsint,r);
inc(countunusedregsint);
pushed[r].pushed:=true;
end;
end;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
testregisters;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
end;
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure trgcpu.pushusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var pushed:Tpushedsaved;
const s:Tregisterset);
var r:Toldregister;
r2:Tregister;
hr:Treference;
begin
usedinproc:=usedinproc+s;
for r:=R_MM0 to R_MM6 do
begin
pushed[r].pushed:=false;
{ if the register is used by the calling subroutine }
if not is_reg_var[r] and
(r in s) and
{ and is present in use }
not(r in unusedregsmm) then
begin
r2.enum:=R_ESP;
list.concat(Taicpu.Op_const_reg(A_SUB,S_L,8,r2));
reference_reset_base(hr,r2,0);
r2.enum:=r;
list.concat(Taicpu.Op_reg_ref(A_MOVQ,S_NO,r2,hr));
include(unusedregsmm,r);
inc(countunusedregsmm);
pushed[r].pushed:=true;
end;
end;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
testregisters;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
end;
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure trgcpu.popusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const pushed:Tpushedsavedint);
var r:Tsuperregister;
r2:Tregister;
begin
{ restore in reverse order: }
for r:=lastsaveintreg downto firstsaveintreg do
if pushed[r].pushed then
begin
r2.enum:=R_INTREGISTER;
r2.number:=r shl 8 or R_SUBWHOLE;
list.concat(Taicpu.op_reg(A_POP,S_L,r2));
if not (r in unusedregsint) then
{ internalerror(10)
in cg386cal we always restore regs
that appear as used
due to a unused tmep storage PM }
else
dec(countunusedregsint);
exclude(unusedregsint,r);
end;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
testregisters;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
end;
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure trgcpu.popusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const pushed:Tpushedsaved);
var r:Toldregister;
r2,r3:Tregister;
hr:Treference;
begin
{ restore in reverse order: }
for r:=R_MM6 downto R_MM0 do
if pushed[r].pushed then
begin
r2.enum:=R_ESP;
reference_reset_base(hr,r2,0);
r3.enum:=r;
list.concat(Taicpu.op_ref_reg(A_MOVQ,S_NO,hr,r3));
list.concat(Taicpu.op_const_reg(A_ADD,S_L,8,r2));
if not (r in unusedregsmm) then
{ internalerror(10)
in cg386cal we always restore regs
that appear as used
due to a unused tmep storage PM }
else
dec(countunusedregsmm);
exclude(unusedregsmm,r);
end;
{$ifdef TEMPREGDEBUG}
testregisters;
{$endif TEMPREGDEBUG}
end;
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
procedure trgcpu.saveusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
var saved:Tpushedsavedint;
const s:Tsupregset);
begin
if (aktoptprocessor in [class386,classP5]) or
(CS_LittleSize in aktglobalswitches) then
pushusedintregisters(list,saved,s)
else
inherited saveusedintregisters(list,saved,s);
end;
procedure trgcpu.saveusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;var saved:Tpushedsaved;
const s:tregisterset);
begin
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
if (aktoptprocessor in [class386,classP5]) or
(CS_LittleSize in aktglobalswitches) then
pushusedotherregisters(list,saved,s)
else
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
inherited saveusedotherregisters(list,saved,s);
end;
procedure trgcpu.restoreusedintregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const saved:tpushedsavedint);
begin
if (aktoptprocessor in [class386,classP5]) or
(CS_LittleSize in aktglobalswitches) then
popusedintregisters(list,saved)
else
inherited restoreusedintregisters(list,saved);
end;
procedure trgcpu.restoreusedotherregisters(list:Taasmoutput;
const saved:tpushedsaved);
begin
{$ifdef SUPPORT_MMX}
if (aktoptprocessor in [class386,classP5]) or
(CS_LittleSize in aktglobalswitches) then
popusedotherregisters(list,saved)
else
{$endif SUPPORT_MMX}
inherited restoreusedotherregisters(list,saved);
end;
procedure trgcpu.resetusableregisters;
begin
inherited resetusableregisters;
fpuvaroffset := 0;
end;
function trgcpu.correct_fpuregister(r : tregister;ofs : byte) : tregister;
begin
correct_fpuregister.enum:=Toldregister(longint(r.enum)+ofs);
end;
function trgcpu.makeregsize(reg: tregister; size: tcgsize): tregister;
var
_result : topsize;
begin
case size of
OS_32,OS_S32:
begin
_result := S_L;
end;
OS_8,OS_S8:
begin
_result := S_B;
end;
OS_16,OS_S16:
begin
_result := S_W;
end;
else
internalerror(2001092312);
end;
makeregsize := changeregsize(reg,_result);
end;
initialization
rg := trgcpu.create;
end.
{
$Log$
Revision 1.18 2003-04-21 19:16:50 peter
* count address regs separate
Revision 1.17 2003/03/28 19:16:57 peter
* generic constructor working for i386
* remove fixed self register
* esi added as address register for i386
Revision 1.16 2003/03/17 15:52:57 peter
* SUPPORT_MMX define compile fix
Revision 1.15 2003/03/08 13:59:17 daniel
* Work to handle new register notation in ag386nsm
+ Added newra version of Ti386moddivnode
Revision 1.14 2003/03/08 08:59:07 daniel
+ $define newra will enable new register allocator
+ getregisterint will return imaginary registers with $newra
+ -sr switch added, will skip register allocation so you can see
the direct output of the code generator before register allocation
Revision 1.13 2003/03/07 21:57:53 daniel
* Improved getregisterint
Revision 1.12 2003/02/19 22:00:16 daniel
* Code generator converted to new register notation
- Horribily outdated todo.txt removed
Revision 1.11 2003/01/08 18:43:57 daniel
* Tregister changed into a record
Revision 1.10 2002/10/05 12:43:29 carl
* fixes for Delphi 6 compilation
(warning : Some features do not work under Delphi)
Revision 1.9 2002/08/17 09:23:48 florian
* first part of procinfo rewrite
Revision 1.8 2002/07/01 18:46:34 peter
* internal linker
* reorganized aasm layer
Revision 1.7 2002/05/16 19:46:52 carl
+ defines.inc -> fpcdefs.inc to avoid conflicts if compiling by hand
+ try to fix temp allocation (still in ifdef)
+ generic constructor calls
+ start of tassembler / tmodulebase class cleanup
Revision 1.6 2002/05/12 16:53:18 peter
* moved entry and exitcode to ncgutil and cgobj
* foreach gets extra argument for passing local data to the
iterator function
* -CR checks also class typecasts at runtime by changing them
into as
* fixed compiler to cycle with the -CR option
* fixed stabs with elf writer, finally the global variables can
be watched
* removed a lot of routines from cga unit and replaced them by
calls to cgobj
* u32bit-s32bit updates for and,or,xor nodes. When one element is
u32bit then the other is typecasted also to u32bit without giving
a rangecheck warning/error.
* fixed pascal calling method with reversing also the high tree in
the parast, detected by tcalcst3 test
Revision 1.5 2002/04/21 15:43:32 carl
* changeregsize -> rg.makeregsize
* changeregsize moved from cpubase to here
Revision 1.4 2002/04/15 19:44:22 peter
* fixed stackcheck that would be called recursively when a stack
error was found
* generic changeregsize(reg,size) for i386 register resizing
* removed some more routines from cga unit
* fixed returnvalue handling
* fixed default stacksize of linux and go32v2, 8kb was a bit small :-)
Revision 1.3 2002/04/04 19:06:13 peter
* removed unused units
* use tlocation.size in cg.a_*loc*() routines
Revision 1.2 2002/04/02 17:11:39 peter
* tlocation,treference update
* LOC_CONSTANT added for better constant handling
* secondadd splitted in multiple routines
* location_force_reg added for loading a location to a register
of a specified size
* secondassignment parses now first the right and then the left node
(this is compatible with Kylix). This saves a lot of push/pop especially
with string operations
* adapted some routines to use the new cg methods
Revision 1.1 2002/03/31 20:26:40 jonas
+ a_loadfpu_* and a_loadmm_* methods in tcg
* register allocation is now handled by a class and is mostly processor
independent (+rgobj.pas and i386/rgcpu.pas)
* temp allocation is now handled by a class (+tgobj.pas, -i386\tgcpu.pas)
* some small improvements and fixes to the optimizer
* some register allocation fixes
* some fpuvaroffset fixes in the unary minus node
* push/popusedregisters is now called rg.save/restoreusedregisters and
(for i386) uses temps instead of push/pop's when using -Op3 (that code is
also better optimizable)
* fixed and optimized register saving/restoring for new/dispose nodes
* LOC_FPU locations now also require their "register" field to be set to
R_ST, not R_ST0 (the latter is used for LOC_CFPUREGISTER locations only)
- list field removed of the tnode class because it's not used currently
and can cause hard-to-find bugs
}