fpc/compiler/ogelf.pas
sergei bd7ebdce18 * ELF relocation cleanup/improvement:
+ Store size of relocation and explicit addend in TObjRelocation (reusing 'orgsize' field for the latter). This removes need for reading addends back from section data, addends are stored in full 64 bits and therefore not truncated.
  + Relocation style is now controlled by relocs_use_addend variable instead of $ifdef's.
  - Removed (never working) checks forbidding relocations of readonly sections. At the linking stage readonly sections *can* have relocations, executable stage is different matter to be handled elsewhere.
  - removed ugly hack with mapping 32-bit absolute relocations to RELOC_RVA.
  + support 64-bit relative relocations.
  * actualized list of x86_64 relocations.

git-svn-id: trunk@21662 -
2012-06-20 14:16:48 +00:00

1434 lines
48 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
Copyright (c) 1998-2006 by Peter Vreman
Contains the binary elf writer
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
unit ogelf;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
{ common }
cclasses,globtype,
{ target }
systems,
{ assembler }
cpuinfo,cpubase,aasmbase,aasmtai,aasmdata,assemble,
{ output }
ogbase,
owbase;
type
TElfObjSection = class(TObjSection)
public
secshidx : longint; { index for the section in symtab }
shstridx,
shtype,
shflags,
shlink,
shinfo,
shentsize : longint;
constructor create(AList:TFPHashObjectList;const Aname:string;Aalign:shortint;Aoptions:TObjSectionOptions);override;
constructor create_ext(aobjdata:TObjData;const Aname:string;Ashtype,Ashflags,Ashlink,Ashinfo:longint;Aalign:shortint;Aentsize:longint);
end;
TElfSymtabKind = (esk_obj,esk_exe,esk_dyn);
TElfSymtab = class(TElfObjSection)
public
kind: TElfSymtabKind;
fstrsec: TObjSection;
symidx: longint;
constructor create(aObjData:TObjData;aKind:TElfSymtabKind);reintroduce;
procedure writeSymbol(objsym:TObjSymbol);
procedure writeInternalSymbol(astridx:longint;ainfo:byte;ashndx:word);
end;
TElfObjData = class(TObjData)
public
constructor create(const n:string);override;
function sectionname(atype:TAsmSectiontype;const aname:string;aorder:TAsmSectionOrder):string;override;
procedure CreateDebugSections;override;
procedure writereloc(data:aint;len:aword;p:TObjSymbol;reltype:TObjRelocationType);override;
end;
TElfObjectOutput = class(tObjOutput)
private
symtabsect: TElfSymtab;
shstrtabsect: TElfObjSection;
procedure createrelocsection(s:TElfObjSection;data:TObjData);
procedure createshstrtab(data:TObjData);
procedure createsymtab(data: TObjData);
procedure writesectionheader(s:TElfObjSection);
procedure section_write_symbol(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
procedure section_write_sh_string(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
procedure section_count_sections(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
procedure section_create_relocsec(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
procedure section_write_sechdr(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
protected
function writedata(data:TObjData):boolean;override;
public
constructor Create(AWriter:TObjectWriter);override;
end;
TElfAssembler = class(tinternalassembler)
constructor create(smart:boolean);override;
end;
implementation
uses
SysUtils,
verbose,
cutils,globals,fmodule;
const
symbolresize = 200*18;
const
{ Relocation types }
{$ifdef i386}
R_386_32 = 1; { ordinary absolute relocation }
R_386_PC32 = 2; { PC-relative relocation }
R_386_GOT32 = 3; { an offset into GOT }
R_386_PLT32 = 4; { a PC-relative offset into PLT }
R_386_GOTOFF = 9; { an offset from GOT base }
R_386_GOTPC = 10; { a PC-relative offset _to_ GOT }
R_386_GNU_VTINHERIT = 250;
R_386_GNU_VTENTRY = 251;
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef sparc}
R_SPARC_32 = 3;
R_SPARC_WDISP30 = 7;
R_SPARC_HI22 = 9;
R_SPARC_LO10 = 12;
R_SPARC_GNU_VTINHERIT = 250;
R_SPARC_GNU_VTENTRY = 251;
{$endif sparc}
{$ifdef x86_64}
R_X86_64_NONE = 0;
R_X86_64_64 = 1; { Direct 64 bit }
R_X86_64_PC32 = 2; { PC relative 32 bit signed }
R_X86_64_GOT32 = 3; { 32 bit GOT entry }
R_X86_64_PLT32 = 4; { 32 bit PLT address }
R_X86_64_COPY = 5; { Copy symbol at runtime }
R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT = 6; { Create GOT entry }
R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT = 7; { Create PLT entry }
R_X86_64_RELATIVE = 8; { Adjust by program base }
R_X86_64_GOTPCREL = 9; { 32 bit signed PC relative offset to GOT }
R_X86_64_32 = 10; { Direct 32 bit zero extended }
R_X86_64_32S = 11; { Direct 32 bit sign extended }
R_X86_64_16 = 12; { Direct 16 bit zero extended }
R_X86_64_PC16 = 13; { 16 bit sign extended PC relative }
R_X86_64_8 = 14; { Direct 8 bit sign extended }
R_X86_64_PC8 = 15; { 8 bit sign extended PC relative }
R_X86_64_DTPMOD64 = 16; { ID of module containing symbol }
R_X86_64_DTPOFF64 = 17; { Offset in module's TLS block }
R_X86_64_TPOFF64 = 18; { Offset in initial TLS block }
{ 32 bit signed PC relative offset to two GOT entries for GD symbol }
R_X86_64_TLSGD = 19;
{ 32 bit signed PC relative offset to two GOT entries for LD symbol }
R_X86_64_TLSLD = 20;
R_X86_64_DTPOFF32 = 21; { Offset in TLS block }
{ 32 bit signed PC relative offset to GOT entry for IE symbol }
R_X86_64_GOTTPOFF = 22;
R_X86_64_TPOFF32 = 23; { Offset in initial TLS block }
R_X86_64_PC64 = 24; { PC relative 64-bit signed }
R_X86_64_GOTOFF64 = 25; { 64-bit offset from GOT base }
R_X86_64_GOTPC32 = 26; { PC-relative offset GOT }
R_X86_64_GOT64 = 27; { 64-bit GOT entry offset }
R_X86_64_GOTPCREL64 = 28; { 64-bit PC relative offset to GOT entry }
R_X86_64_GOTPC64 = 29; { 64-bit PC relative offset to GOT }
R_X86_64_GOTPLT64 = 30; { Like GOT64, indicates that PLT entry needed }
R_X86_64_PLTOFF64 = 31; { 64-bit GOT relative offset to PLT entry }
R_X86_64_SIZE32 = 32;
R_X86_64_SIZE64 = 33;
R_X86_64_GOTPC32_TLSDESC = 34;
R_X86_64_TLSDESC_CALL = 35;
R_X86_64_TLSDESC = 36;
R_X86_64_IRELATIVE = 37;
R_X86_64_GNU_VTINHERIT = 250; { GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy }
R_X86_64_GNU_VTENTRY = 251; { GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage }
{$endif x86_64}
{ ELFHeader.file_class }
ELFCLASSNONE = 0;
ELFCLASS32 = 1;
ELFCLASS64 = 2;
{ ELFHeader.e_type }
ET_NONE = 0;
ET_REL = 1;
ET_EXEC = 2;
ET_DYN = 3;
ET_CORE = 4;
{ ELFHeader.e_machine }
EM_SPARC = 2;
EM_386 = 3;
EM_M68K = 4;
EM_PPC = 20;
EM_ARM = 40;
EM_X86_64 = 62;
{$ifdef sparc}
ELFMACHINE = EM_SPARC;
{$endif sparc}
{$ifdef i386}
ELFMACHINE = EM_386;
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef m68k}
ELFMACHINE = EM_M68K;
{$endif m68k}
{$ifdef powerpc}
ELFMACHINE = EM_PPC;
{$endif powerpc}
{$ifdef arm}
ELFMACHINE = EM_ARM;
{$endif arm}
{$ifdef x86_64}
ELFMACHINE = EM_X86_64;
{$endif x86_64}
SHN_UNDEF = 0;
SHN_ABS = $fff1;
SHN_COMMON = $fff2;
SHT_NULL = 0;
SHT_PROGBITS = 1;
SHT_SYMTAB = 2;
SHT_STRTAB = 3;
SHT_RELA = 4;
SHT_HASH = 5;
SHT_DYNAMIC = 6;
SHT_NOTE = 7;
SHT_NOBITS = 8;
SHT_REL = 9;
SHT_SHLIB = 10;
SHT_DYNSYM = 11;
SHF_WRITE = 1;
SHF_ALLOC = 2;
SHF_EXECINSTR = 4;
STB_LOCAL = 0;
STB_GLOBAL = 1;
STB_WEAK = 2;
STT_NOTYPE = 0;
STT_OBJECT = 1;
STT_FUNC = 2;
STT_SECTION = 3;
STT_FILE = 4;
{ program header types }
PT_NULL = 0;
PT_LOAD = 1;
PT_DYNAMIC = 2;
PT_INTERP = 3;
PT_NOTE = 4;
PT_SHLIB = 5;
PT_PHDR = 6;
PT_LOPROC = $70000000;
PT_HIPROC = $7FFFFFFF;
{ program header flags }
PF_X = 1;
PF_W = 2;
PF_R = 4;
PF_MASKPROC = $F0000000;
{ .dynamic tags }
DT_NULL = 0;
DT_NEEDED = 1;
DT_PLTRELSZ = 2;
DT_PLTGOT = 3;
DT_HASH = 4;
DT_STRTAB = 5;
DT_SYMTAB = 6;
DT_RELA = 7;
DT_RELASZ = 8;
DT_RELAENT = 9;
DT_STRSZ = 10;
DT_SYMENT = 11;
DT_INIT = 12;
DT_FINI = 13;
DT_SONAME = 14;
DT_RPATH = 15;
DT_SYMBOLIC = 16;
DT_REL = 17;
DT_RELSZ = 18;
DT_RELENT = 19;
DT_PLTREL = 20;
DT_DEBUG = 21;
DT_TEXTREL = 22;
DT_JMPREL = 23;
DT_BIND_NOW = 24;
DT_INIT_ARRAY = 25;
DT_FINI_ARRAY = 26;
DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ = 27;
DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ = 28;
DT_RUNPATH = 29;
DT_FLAGS = 30;
DT_ENCODING = 32;
DT_PREINIT_ARRAY = 32;
DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ = 33;
DT_NUM = 34;
DT_LOOS = $6000000D;
DT_HIOS = $6ffff000;
DT_LOPROC = $70000000;
DT_HIPROC = $7fffffff;
type
{ Structures which are written directly to the output file }
TElf32header=packed record
magic : array[0..3] of byte;
file_class : byte;
data_encoding : byte;
file_version : byte;
padding : array[$07..$0f] of byte;
e_type : word;
e_machine : word;
e_version : longint;
e_entry : longint; { entrypoint }
e_phoff : longint; { program header offset }
e_shoff : longint; { sections header offset }
e_flags : longint;
e_ehsize : word; { elf header size in bytes }
e_phentsize : word; { size of an entry in the program header array }
e_phnum : word; { 0..e_phnum-1 of entrys }
e_shentsize : word; { size of an entry in sections header array }
e_shnum : word; { 0..e_shnum-1 of entrys }
e_shstrndx : word; { index of string section header }
end;
TElf32sechdr=packed record
sh_name : longint;
sh_type : longint;
sh_flags : longint;
sh_addr : longint;
sh_offset : longint;
sh_size : longint;
sh_link : longint;
sh_info : longint;
sh_addralign : longint;
sh_entsize : longint;
end;
TElf32proghdr=packed record
p_type : longword;
p_offset : longword;
p_vaddr : longword;
p_paddr : longword;
p_filesz : longword;
p_memsz : longword;
p_flags : longword;
p_align : longword;
end;
TElf32reloc=packed record
address : longint;
info : longint; { bit 0-7: type, 8-31: symbol }
addend : longint;
end;
TElf32symbol=packed record
st_name : longint;
st_value : longint;
st_size : longint;
st_info : byte; { bit 0-3: type, 4-7: bind }
st_other : byte;
st_shndx : word;
end;
TElf32Dyn=packed record
d_tag: longword;
case integer of
0: (d_val: longword);
1: (d_ptr: longword);
end;
telf64header=packed record
magic : array[0..3] of byte;
file_class : byte;
data_encoding : byte;
file_version : byte;
padding : array[$07..$0f] of byte;
e_type : word;
e_machine : word;
e_version : longint;
e_entry : qword; { entrypoint }
e_phoff : qword; { program header offset }
e_shoff : qword; { sections header offset }
e_flags : longint;
e_ehsize : word; { elf header size in bytes }
e_phentsize : word; { size of an entry in the program header array }
e_phnum : word; { 0..e_phnum-1 of entrys }
e_shentsize : word; { size of an entry in sections header array }
e_shnum : word; { 0..e_shnum-1 of entrys }
e_shstrndx : word; { index of string section header }
end;
telf64sechdr=packed record
sh_name : longint;
sh_type : longint;
sh_flags : qword;
sh_addr : qword;
sh_offset : qword;
sh_size : qword;
sh_link : longint;
sh_info : longint;
sh_addralign : qword;
sh_entsize : qword;
end;
telf64proghdr=packed record
p_type : longword;
p_flags : longword;
p_offset : qword;
p_vaddr : qword;
p_paddr : qword;
p_filesz : qword;
p_memsz : qword;
p_align : qword;
end;
telf64reloc=packed record
address : qword;
info : qword; { bit 0-31: type, 32-63: symbol }
addend : int64; { signed! }
end;
telf64symbol=packed record
st_name : longint;
st_info : byte; { bit 0-3: type, 4-7: bind }
st_other : byte;
st_shndx : word;
st_value : qword;
st_size : qword;
end;
TElf64Dyn=packed record
d_tag: qword;
case integer of
0: (d_val: qword);
1: (d_ptr: qword);
end;
{$ifdef cpu64bitaddr}
const
ELFCLASS = ELFCLASS64;
type
telfheader = telf64header;
telfreloc = telf64reloc;
telfsymbol = telf64symbol;
telfsechdr = telf64sechdr;
telfproghdr = telf64proghdr;
telfdyn = telf64dyn;
{$else cpu64bitaddr}
const
ELFCLASS = ELFCLASS32;
type
telfheader = telf32header;
telfreloc = telf32reloc;
telfsymbol = telf32symbol;
telfsechdr = telf32sechdr;
telfproghdr = telf32proghdr;
telfdyn = telf32dyn;
{$endif cpu64bitaddr}
{$ifdef x86_64}
const
relocs_use_addend:Boolean=True;
{$else x86_64}
const
relocs_use_addend:Boolean=False;
{$endif x86_64}
procedure MayBeSwapHeader(var h : telf32header);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
e_type:=swapendian(e_type);
e_machine:=swapendian(e_machine);
e_version:=swapendian(e_version);
e_entry:=swapendian(e_entry);
e_phoff:=swapendian(e_phoff);
e_shoff:=swapendian(e_shoff);
e_flags:=swapendian(e_flags);
e_ehsize:=swapendian(e_ehsize);
e_phentsize:=swapendian(e_phentsize);
e_phnum:=swapendian(e_phnum);
e_shentsize:=swapendian(e_shentsize);
e_shnum:=swapendian(e_shnum);
e_shstrndx:=swapendian(e_shstrndx);
end;
end;
procedure MayBeSwapHeader(var h : telf64header);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
e_type:=swapendian(e_type);
e_machine:=swapendian(e_machine);
e_version:=swapendian(e_version);
e_entry:=swapendian(e_entry);
e_phoff:=swapendian(e_phoff);
e_shoff:=swapendian(e_shoff);
e_flags:=swapendian(e_flags);
e_ehsize:=swapendian(e_ehsize);
e_phentsize:=swapendian(e_phentsize);
e_phnum:=swapendian(e_phnum);
e_shentsize:=swapendian(e_shentsize);
e_shnum:=swapendian(e_shnum);
e_shstrndx:=swapendian(e_shstrndx);
end;
end;
procedure MayBeSwapHeader(var h : telf32proghdr);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
p_align:=swapendian(p_align);
p_filesz:=swapendian(p_filesz);
p_flags:=swapendian(p_flags);
p_memsz:=swapendian(p_memsz);
p_offset:=swapendian(p_offset);
p_paddr:=swapendian(p_paddr);
p_type:=swapendian(p_type);
p_vaddr:=swapendian(p_vaddr);
end;
end;
procedure MayBeSwapHeader(var h : telf64proghdr);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
p_align:=swapendian(p_align);
p_filesz:=swapendian(p_filesz);
p_flags:=swapendian(p_flags);
p_memsz:=swapendian(p_memsz);
p_offset:=swapendian(p_offset);
p_paddr:=swapendian(p_paddr);
p_type:=swapendian(p_type);
p_vaddr:=swapendian(p_vaddr);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapSecHeader(var h : telf32sechdr);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
sh_name:=swapendian(sh_name);
sh_type:=swapendian(sh_type);
sh_flags:=swapendian(sh_flags);
sh_addr:=swapendian(sh_addr);
sh_offset:=swapendian(sh_offset);
sh_size:=swapendian(sh_size);
sh_link:=swapendian(sh_link);
sh_info:=swapendian(sh_info);
sh_addralign:=swapendian(sh_addralign);
sh_entsize:=swapendian(sh_entsize);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapSecHeader(var h : telf64sechdr);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
sh_name:=swapendian(sh_name);
sh_type:=swapendian(sh_type);
sh_flags:=swapendian(sh_flags);
sh_addr:=swapendian(sh_addr);
sh_offset:=swapendian(sh_offset);
sh_size:=swapendian(sh_size);
sh_link:=swapendian(sh_link);
sh_info:=swapendian(sh_info);
sh_addralign:=swapendian(sh_addralign);
sh_entsize:=swapendian(sh_entsize);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfSymbol(var h : telf32symbol);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
st_name:=swapendian(st_name);
st_value:=swapendian(st_value);
st_size:=swapendian(st_size);
st_shndx:=swapendian(st_shndx);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfSymbol(var h : telf64symbol);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
st_name:=swapendian(st_name);
st_value:=swapendian(st_value);
st_size:=swapendian(st_size);
st_shndx:=swapendian(st_shndx);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfReloc(var h : telf32reloc);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
address:=swapendian(address);
info:=swapendian(info);
addend:=swapendian(addend);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfReloc(var h : telf64reloc);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
address:=swapendian(address);
info:=swapendian(info);
addend:=swapendian(addend);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfDyn(var h : telf32dyn);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
d_tag:=swapendian(d_tag);
d_val:=swapendian(d_val);
end;
end;
procedure MaybeSwapElfDyn(var h : telf64dyn);
begin
if source_info.endian<>target_info.endian then
with h do
begin
d_tag:=swapendian(d_tag);
d_val:=swapendian(d_val);
end;
end;
{****************************************************************************
Helpers
****************************************************************************}
procedure encodesechdrflags(aoptions:TObjSectionOptions;out AshType:longint;out Ashflags:longint);
begin
{ Section Type }
AshType:=SHT_PROGBITS;
if oso_strings in aoptions then
AshType:=SHT_STRTAB
else if not(oso_data in aoptions) then
AshType:=SHT_NOBITS;
{ Section Flags }
Ashflags:=0;
if oso_load in aoptions then
Ashflags:=Ashflags or SHF_ALLOC;
if oso_executable in aoptions then
Ashflags:=Ashflags or SHF_EXECINSTR;
if oso_write in aoptions then
Ashflags:=Ashflags or SHF_WRITE;
end;
procedure decodesechdrflags(AshType:longint;Ashflags:longint;out aoptions:TObjSectionOptions);
begin
aoptions:=[];
{ Section Type }
if AshType<>SHT_NOBITS then
include(aoptions,oso_data);
if AshType=SHT_STRTAB then
include(aoptions,oso_strings);
{ Section Flags }
if Ashflags and SHF_ALLOC<>0 then
include(aoptions,oso_load)
else
include(aoptions,oso_noload);
if Ashflags and SHF_WRITE<>0 then
include(aoptions,oso_write)
else
include(aoptions,oso_readonly);
if Ashflags and SHF_EXECINSTR<>0 then
include(aoptions,oso_executable);
end;
{****************************************************************************
TElfObjSection
****************************************************************************}
constructor TElfObjSection.create(AList:TFPHashObjectList;const Aname:string;Aalign:shortint;Aoptions:TObjSectionOptions);
begin
inherited create(AList,Aname,Aalign,aoptions);
secshidx:=0;
shstridx:=0;
encodesechdrflags(aoptions,shtype,shflags);
shlink:=0;
shinfo:=0;
if name='.stab' then
shentsize:=sizeof(TObjStabEntry);
end;
constructor TElfObjSection.create_ext(aobjdata:TObjData;const Aname:string;Ashtype,Ashflags,Ashlink,Ashinfo:longint;Aalign:shortint;Aentsize:longint);
var
aoptions : TObjSectionOptions;
begin
decodesechdrflags(Ashtype,Ashflags,aoptions);
inherited create(aobjdata.ObjSectionList,Aname,Aalign,aoptions);
objdata:=aobjdata;
secshidx:=0;
shstridx:=0;
shtype:=AshType;
shflags:=AshFlags;
shlink:=Ashlink;
shinfo:=Ashinfo;
shentsize:=Aentsize;
end;
{****************************************************************************
TElfObjData
****************************************************************************}
constructor TElfObjData.create(const n:string);
begin
inherited create(n);
CObjSection:=TElfObjSection;
{ we need at least the following sections }
createsection(sec_code);
{ always a non-PIC data section (will remain empty if doing PIC) }
createsection('.data',sizeof(pint),sectiontype2options(sec_data));
createsection(sec_bss);
if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
not(target_info.system in systems_darwin) then
createsection(sec_data);
if tf_section_threadvars in target_info.flags then
createsection(sec_threadvar);
if (tf_needs_dwarf_cfi in target_info.flags) and
(af_supports_dwarf in target_asm.flags) then
createsection(sec_debug_frame);
end;
function TElfObjData.sectionname(atype:TAsmSectiontype;const aname:string;aorder:TAsmSectionOrder):string;
const
secnames : array[TAsmSectiontype] of string[length('__DATA, __datacoal_nt,coalesced')] = ('','',
{$ifdef userodata}
'.text','.data','.data','.rodata','.bss','.threadvar',
{$else userodata}
'.text','.data','.data','.data','.bss','.threadvar',
{$endif userodata}
'.pdata',
'.text', { darwin stubs }
'__DATA,__nl_symbol_ptr',
'__DATA,__la_symbol_ptr',
'__DATA,__mod_init_func',
'__DATA,__mod_term_func',
'.stab','.stabstr',
'.idata$2','.idata$4','.idata$5','.idata$6','.idata$7','.edata',
'.eh_frame',
'.debug_frame','.debug_info','.debug_line','.debug_abbrev',
'.fpc',
'.toc',
'.init',
'.fini',
'.objc_class',
'.objc_meta_class',
'.objc_cat_cls_meth',
'.objc_cat_inst_meth',
'.objc_protocol',
'.objc_string_object',
'.objc_cls_meth',
'.objc_inst_meth',
'.objc_cls_refs',
'.objc_message_refs',
'.objc_symbols',
'.objc_category',
'.objc_class_vars',
'.objc_instance_vars',
'.objc_module_info',
'.objc_class_names',
'.objc_meth_var_types',
'.objc_meth_var_names',
'.objc_selector_strs',
'.objc_protocol_ext',
'.objc_class_ext',
'.objc_property',
'.objc_image_info',
'.objc_cstring_object',
'.objc_sel_fixup',
'__DATA,__objc_data',
'__DATA,__objc_const',
'.objc_superrefs',
'__DATA, __datacoal_nt,coalesced',
'.objc_classlist',
'.objc_nlclasslist',
'.objc_catlist',
'.obcj_nlcatlist',
'.objc_protolist'
);
secnames_pic : array[TAsmSectiontype] of string[length('__DATA, __datacoal_nt,coalesced')] = ('','',
'.text',
'.data.rel',
'.data.rel',
'.data.rel',
'.bss',
'.threadvar',
'.pdata',
'', { stubs }
'__DATA,__nl_symbol_ptr',
'__DATA,__la_symbol_ptr',
'__DATA,__mod_init_func',
'__DATA,__mod_term_func',
'.stab',
'.stabstr',
'.idata$2','.idata$4','.idata$5','.idata$6','.idata$7','.edata',
'.eh_frame',
'.debug_frame','.debug_info','.debug_line','.debug_abbrev',
'.fpc',
'.toc',
'.init',
'.fini',
'.objc_class',
'.objc_meta_class',
'.objc_cat_cls_meth',
'.objc_cat_inst_meth',
'.objc_protocol',
'.objc_string_object',
'.objc_cls_meth',
'.objc_inst_meth',
'.objc_cls_refs',
'.objc_message_refs',
'.objc_symbols',
'.objc_category',
'.objc_class_vars',
'.objc_instance_vars',
'.objc_module_info',
'.objc_class_names',
'.objc_meth_var_types',
'.objc_meth_var_names',
'.objc_selector_strs',
'.objc_protocol_ext',
'.objc_class_ext',
'.objc_property',
'.objc_image_info',
'.objc_cstring_object',
'.objc_sel_fixup',
'__DATA,__objc_data',
'__DATA,__objc_const',
'.objc_superrefs',
'__DATA, __datacoal_nt,coalesced',
'.objc_classlist',
'.objc_nlclasslist',
'.objc_catlist',
'.obcj_nlcatlist',
'.objc_protolist'
);
var
sep : string[3];
secname : string;
begin
{ section type user gives the user full controll on the section name }
if atype=sec_user then
result:=aname
else
begin
if (cs_create_pic in current_settings.moduleswitches) and
not(target_info.system in systems_darwin) then
secname:=secnames_pic[atype]
else
secname:=secnames[atype];
if (atype=sec_fpc) and (Copy(aname,1,3)='res') then
begin
result:=secname+'.'+aname;
exit;
end;
if create_smartlink_sections and (aname<>'') then
begin
case aorder of
secorder_begin :
sep:='.b_';
secorder_end :
sep:='.z_';
else
sep:='.n_';
end;
result:=secname+sep+aname
end
else
result:=secname;
end;
end;
procedure TElfObjData.CreateDebugSections;
begin
if target_dbg.id=dbg_stabs then
begin
stabssec:=createsection(sec_stab);
stabstrsec:=createsection(sec_stabstr);
end;
end;
procedure TElfObjData.writereloc(data:aint;len:aword;p:TObjSymbol;reltype:TObjRelocationType);
var
symaddr : aint;
objreloc: TObjRelocation;
begin
if CurrObjSec=nil then
internalerror(200403292);
objreloc:=nil;
if assigned(p) then
begin
{ real address of the symbol }
symaddr:=p.address;
{ Local ObjSymbols can be resolved already or need a section reloc }
if (p.bind=AB_LOCAL) and
(reltype in [RELOC_RELATIVE,RELOC_ABSOLUTE{$ifdef x86_64},RELOC_ABSOLUTE32{$endif x86_64}]) then
begin
{ For a reltype relocation in the same section the
value can be calculated }
if (p.objsection=CurrObjSec) and
(reltype=RELOC_RELATIVE) then
inc(data,symaddr-len-CurrObjSec.Size)
else
begin
objreloc:=TObjRelocation.CreateSection(CurrObjSec.Size,p.objsection,reltype);
CurrObjSec.ObjRelocations.Add(objreloc);
inc(data,symaddr);
end;
end
else
begin
objreloc:=TObjRelocation.CreateSymbol(CurrObjSec.Size,p,reltype);
CurrObjSec.ObjRelocations.Add(objreloc);
end;
end;
if assigned(objreloc) then
begin
objreloc.size:=len;
if reltype in [RELOC_RELATIVE,RELOC_PLT32{$ifdef x86_64},RELOC_GOTPCREL{$endif}] then
dec(data,len);
if relocs_use_addend then
begin
objreloc.orgsize:=data;
data:=0;
end;
end;
CurrObjSec.write(data,len);
end;
{****************************************************************************
TElfSymtab
****************************************************************************}
const
symsecnames: array[boolean] of string[8] = ('.symtab','.dynsym');
strsecnames: array[boolean] of string[8] = ('.strtab','.dynstr');
symsectypes: array[boolean] of longint = (SHT_SYMTAB,SHT_DYNSYM);
symsecattrs: array[boolean] of longint = (0,SHF_ALLOC);
constructor TElfSymtab.create(aObjData:TObjData;aKind:TElfSymtabKind);
var
dyn:boolean;
begin
dyn:=(aKind=esk_dyn);
create_ext(aObjData,symsecnames[dyn],symsectypes[dyn],symsecattrs[dyn],0,0,sizeof(pint),sizeof(TElfSymbol));
fstrsec:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(aObjData,strsecnames[dyn],SHT_STRTAB,symsecattrs[dyn],0,0,1,0);
fstrsec.writestr(#0);
writezeros(sizeof(TElfSymbol));
symidx:=1;
shinfo:=1;
kind:=aKind;
end;
procedure TElfSymtab.writeInternalSymbol(astridx:longint;ainfo:byte;ashndx:word);
var
elfsym:TElfSymbol;
begin
fillchar(elfsym,sizeof(elfsym),0);
elfsym.st_name:=astridx;
elfsym.st_info:=ainfo;
elfsym.st_shndx:=ashndx;
inc(symidx);
inc(shinfo);
MaybeSwapElfSymbol(elfsym);
write(elfsym,sizeof(elfsym));
end;
procedure TElfSymtab.writeSymbol(objsym:TObjSymbol);
var
elfsym:TElfSymbol;
begin
fillchar(elfsym,sizeof(elfsym),0);
{ symbolname, write the #0 separate to overcome 255+1 char not possible }
elfsym.st_name:=fstrsec.writestr(objsym.name);
fstrsec.writestr(#0);
elfsym.st_size:=objsym.size;
case objsym.bind of
AB_LOCAL :
begin
elfsym.st_value:=objsym.address;
elfsym.st_info:=STB_LOCAL shl 4;
inc(shinfo);
end;
AB_COMMON :
begin
elfsym.st_value:=$10; { ?? should not be hardcoded }
elfsym.st_info:=STB_GLOBAL shl 4;
elfsym.st_shndx:=SHN_COMMON;
end;
AB_EXTERNAL :
elfsym.st_info:=STB_GLOBAL shl 4;
AB_WEAK_EXTERNAL :
elfsym.st_info:=STB_WEAK shl 4;
AB_GLOBAL :
begin
elfsym.st_value:=objsym.address;
elfsym.st_info:=STB_GLOBAL shl 4;
end;
end;
if (objsym.bind<>AB_EXTERNAL) {and
not(assigned(objsym.objsection) and
not(oso_data in objsym.objsection.secoptions))} then
begin
case objsym.typ of
AT_FUNCTION :
elfsym.st_info:=elfsym.st_info or STT_FUNC;
AT_DATA :
elfsym.st_info:=elfsym.st_info or STT_OBJECT;
end;
end;
if objsym.bind<>AB_COMMON then
begin
if kind<>esk_obj then
begin
{ TODO }
end
else
begin
if assigned(objsym.objsection) then
elfsym.st_shndx:=TElfObjSection(objsym.objsection).secshidx
else
elfsym.st_shndx:=SHN_UNDEF;
objsym.symidx:=symidx;
end;
end;
inc(symidx);
MaybeSwapElfSymbol(elfsym);
write(elfsym,sizeof(TElfSymbol));
end;
{****************************************************************************
TElfObjectOutput
****************************************************************************}
constructor TElfObjectOutput.create(AWriter:TObjectWriter);
begin
inherited Create(AWriter);
CObjData:=TElfObjData;
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.createrelocsection(s:TElfObjSection;data:TObjData);
var
i : longint;
rel : telfreloc;
objreloc : TObjRelocation;
relsym,
reltyp : longint;
relocsect : TElfObjSection;
begin
with data do
begin
{ create the reloc section }
if relocs_use_addend then
relocsect:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(data,'.rela'+s.name,SHT_RELA,0,symtabsect.secshidx,s.secshidx,4,3*sizeof(pint))
else
relocsect:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(data,'.rel'+s.name,SHT_REL,0,symtabsect.secshidx,s.secshidx,4,2*sizeof(pint));
{ add the relocations }
for i:=0 to s.Objrelocations.count-1 do
begin
objreloc:=TObjRelocation(s.Objrelocations[i]);
fillchar(rel,sizeof(rel),0);
rel.address:=objreloc.dataoffset;
rel.addend:=objreloc.orgsize;
{ when things settle down, we can create processor specific
derived classes }
case objreloc.typ of
{$ifdef i386}
RELOC_RELATIVE :
reltyp:=R_386_PC32;
RELOC_ABSOLUTE :
reltyp:=R_386_32;
RELOC_GOT32 :
reltyp:=R_386_GOT32;
RELOC_GOTPC :
reltyp:=R_386_GOTPC;
RELOC_PLT32 :
reltyp:=R_386_PLT32;
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef sparc}
RELOC_ABSOLUTE :
reltyp:=R_SPARC_32;
{$endif sparc}
{$ifdef x86_64}
{ Note: 8 and 16-bit relocations are known to be non-conformant with
AMD64 ABI, so they aren't handled. }
RELOC_RELATIVE :
if objreloc.size=8 then
reltyp:=R_X86_64_PC64
else if objreloc.size=4 then
reltyp:=R_X86_64_PC32
else
InternalError(2012061900);
RELOC_ABSOLUTE :
if objreloc.size=8 then
reltyp:=R_X86_64_64
else if objreloc.size=4 then
reltyp:=R_X86_64_32
else
InternalError(2012061901);
RELOC_ABSOLUTE32 :
reltyp:=R_X86_64_32S;
RELOC_GOTPCREL :
reltyp:=R_X86_64_GOTPCREL;
RELOC_PLT32 :
reltyp:=R_X86_64_PLT32;
{$endif x86_64}
else
internalerror(200602261);
end;
{ Symbol }
if assigned(objreloc.symbol) then
begin
if objreloc.symbol.symidx=-1 then
begin
writeln(objreloc.symbol.Name);
internalerror(200603012);
end;
relsym:=objreloc.symbol.symidx;
end
else
begin
if objreloc.objsection<>nil then
relsym:=objreloc.objsection.secsymidx
else
relsym:=SHN_UNDEF;
end;
{$ifdef cpu64bitaddr}
rel.info:=(qword(relsym) shl 32) or reltyp;
{$else cpu64bitaddr}
rel.info:=(relsym shl 8) or reltyp;
{$endif cpu64bitaddr}
{ write reloc }
{ ElfXX_Rel is essentially ElfXX_Rela without the addend field. }
MaybeSwapElfReloc(rel);
relocsect.write(rel,relocsect.shentsize);
end;
end;
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.section_write_symbol(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
begin
{ Must not write symbols for internal sections like .symtab }
{ TODO: maybe use inclusive list of section types instead }
if (TElfObjSection(p).shtype in [SHT_SYMTAB,SHT_STRTAB,SHT_REL,SHT_RELA]) then
exit;
TObjSection(p).secsymidx:=symtabsect.symidx;
symtabsect.writeInternalSymbol(0,STT_SECTION,TElfObjSection(p).secshidx);
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.createsymtab(data: TObjData);
var
i : longint;
objsym : TObjSymbol;
begin
with data do
begin
{ filename entry }
symtabsect.writeInternalSymbol(1,STT_FILE,SHN_ABS);
{ section }
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_write_symbol,nil);
{ First the Local Symbols, this is required by ELF. The localsyms
count stored in shinfo is used to skip the local symbols
when traversing the symtab }
for i:=0 to ObjSymbolList.Count-1 do
begin
objsym:=TObjSymbol(ObjSymbolList[i]);
if (objsym.bind=AB_LOCAL) and (objsym.typ<>AT_LABEL) then
symtabsect.WriteSymbol(objsym);
end;
{ Global Symbols }
for i:=0 to ObjSymbolList.Count-1 do
begin
objsym:=TObjSymbol(ObjSymbolList[i]);
if (objsym.bind<>AB_LOCAL) then
symtabsect.WriteSymbol(objsym);
end;
{ update the .symtab section header }
symtabsect.shlink:=TElfObjSection(symtabsect.fstrsec).secshidx;
end;
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.section_write_sh_string(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
begin
TElfObjSection(p).shstridx:=shstrtabsect.writestr(TObjSection(p).name+#0);
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.createshstrtab(data: TObjData);
begin
with data do
begin
shstrtabsect.writestr(#0);
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_write_sh_string,nil);
end;
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.writesectionheader(s:TElfObjSection);
var
sechdr : telfsechdr;
begin
fillchar(sechdr,sizeof(sechdr),0);
sechdr.sh_name:=s.shstridx;
sechdr.sh_type:=s.shtype;
sechdr.sh_flags:=s.shflags;
sechdr.sh_offset:=s.datapos;
sechdr.sh_size:=s.Size;
sechdr.sh_link:=s.shlink;
sechdr.sh_info:=s.shinfo;
sechdr.sh_addralign:=s.secalign;
sechdr.sh_entsize:=s.shentsize;
MaybeSwapSecHeader(sechdr);
writer.write(sechdr,sizeof(sechdr));
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.section_count_sections(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
begin
TElfObjSection(p).secshidx:=pword(arg)^;
inc(pword(arg)^);
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.section_create_relocsec(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
begin
if (TElfObjSection(p).ObjRelocations.count>0) then
createrelocsection(TElfObjSection(p),TObjData(arg));
end;
procedure TElfObjectOutput.section_write_sechdr(p:TObject;arg:pointer);
begin
writesectionheader(TElfObjSection(p));
end;
function TElfObjectOutput.writedata(data:TObjData):boolean;
var
header : telfheader;
shoffset,
datapos : aword;
nsections : word;
begin
result:=false;
with data do
begin
{ default sections }
symtabsect:=TElfSymtab.create(data,esk_obj);
shstrtabsect:=TElfObjSection.create_ext(data,'.shstrtab',SHT_STRTAB,0,0,0,1,0);
{ "no executable stack" marker for Linux }
if (target_info.system in systems_linux) and
not(cs_executable_stack in current_settings.moduleswitches) then
TElfObjSection.create_ext(data,'.note.GNU-stack',SHT_PROGBITS,0,0,0,1,0);
{ insert filename as first in strtab }
symtabsect.fstrsec.writestr(ExtractFileName(current_module.mainsource));
symtabsect.fstrsec.writestr(#0);
{ calc amount of sections we have }
nsections:=1;
{ also create the index in the section header table }
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_count_sections,@nsections);
{ create .symtab and .strtab }
createsymtab(data);
{ Create the relocation sections, this needs valid secidx and symidx }
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_create_relocsec,data);
{ recalc nsections to incude the reloc sections }
nsections:=1;
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_count_sections,@nsections);
{ create .shstrtab }
createshstrtab(data);
{ Calculate the filepositions }
datapos:=$40; { elfheader + alignment }
{ section data }
layoutsections(datapos);
{ section headers }
shoffset:=datapos;
inc(datapos,(nsections+1)*sizeof(telfsechdr));
{ Write ELF Header }
fillchar(header,sizeof(header),0);
header.magic[0]:=$7f; { = #127'ELF' }
header.magic[1]:=$45;
header.magic[2]:=$4c;
header.magic[3]:=$46;
header.file_class:=ELFCLASS;
if target_info.endian=endian_big then
header.data_encoding:=2
else
header.data_encoding:=1;
header.file_version:=1;
header.e_type:=ET_REL;
header.e_machine:=ELFMACHINE;
{$ifdef arm}
if (current_settings.fputype=fpu_soft) then
header.e_flags:=$600;
{$endif arm}
header.e_version:=1;
header.e_shoff:=shoffset;
header.e_shstrndx:=shstrtabsect.secshidx;
header.e_shnum:=nsections;
header.e_ehsize:=sizeof(telfheader);
header.e_shentsize:=sizeof(telfsechdr);
MaybeSwapHeader(header);
writer.write(header,sizeof(header));
writer.writezeros($40-sizeof(header)); { align }
{ Sections }
WriteSectionContent(data);
{ section headers, start with an empty header for sh_undef }
writer.writezeros(sizeof(telfsechdr));
ObjSectionList.ForEachCall(@section_write_sechdr,nil);
end;
result:=true;
end;
{****************************************************************************
TELFAssembler
****************************************************************************}
constructor TElfAssembler.Create(smart:boolean);
begin
inherited Create(smart);
CObjOutput:=TElfObjectOutput;
end;
{*****************************************************************************
Initialize
*****************************************************************************}
{$ifdef i386}
const
as_i386_elf32_info : tasminfo =
(
id : as_i386_elf32;
idtxt : 'ELF';
asmbin : '';
asmcmd : '';
supported_targets : [system_i386_linux,system_i386_beos,
system_i386_freebsd,system_i386_haiku,
system_i386_openbsd,system_i386_netbsd,
system_i386_Netware,system_i386_netwlibc,
system_i386_solaris,system_i386_embedded];
flags : [af_outputbinary,af_smartlink_sections,af_supports_dwarf];
labelprefix : '.L';
comment : '';
dollarsign: '$';
);
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef x86_64}
const
as_x86_64_elf64_info : tasminfo =
(
id : as_x86_64_elf64;
idtxt : 'ELF';
asmbin : '';
asmcmd : '';
supported_targets : [system_x86_64_linux,system_x86_64_freebsd,
system_x86_64_openbsd,system_x86_64_netbsd];
flags : [af_outputbinary,af_smartlink_sections,af_supports_dwarf];
labelprefix : '.L';
comment : '';
dollarsign: '$';
);
{$endif x86_64}
{$ifdef sparc}
const
as_sparc_elf32_info : tasminfo =
(
id : as_sparc_elf32;
idtxt : 'ELF';
asmbin : '';
asmcmd : '';
supported_targets : [];
// flags : [af_outputbinary,af_smartlink_sections];
flags : [af_outputbinary,af_supports_dwarf];
labelprefix : '.L';
comment : '';
dollarsign: '$';
);
{$endif sparc}
initialization
{$ifdef i386}
RegisterAssembler(as_i386_elf32_info,TElfAssembler);
{$endif i386}
{$ifdef sparc}
RegisterAssembler(as_sparc_elf32_info,TElfAssembler);
{$endif sparc}
{$ifdef x86_64}
RegisterAssembler(as_x86_64_elf64_info,TElfAssembler);
{$endif x86_64}
end.