lazarus-ccr/components/mbColorLib/PalUtils.pas
2017-01-18 20:41:59 +00:00

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unit PalUtils;
interface
uses
LCLType, LCLIntf, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics,
//RGBHSVUtils, RGBHSLUtils,
RGBCIEUtils, RGBCMYKUtils,
HTMLColors;
const
clCustom = $2FFFFFFF;
clTransparent = $3FFFFFFF;
type
TSortOrder = (soAscending, soDescending);
TSortMode = (smRed, smGreen, smBlue, smHue, smSaturation, smLuminance, smValue, smNone, smCyan, smMagenta, smYellow, smBlacK, smCIEx, smCIEy, smCIEz, smCIEl, smCIEa, smCIEb);
AcoColors = record
Colors: array of TColor;
Names: array of WideString;
HasNames: boolean;
end;
//replaces passed strings with passed value
function ReplaceFlags(s: string; flags: array of string; value: integer): string;
//replaces the appropriate tags with values in a hint format string
function FormatHint(fmt: string; c: TColor): string;
//converts a string value to TColor including clCustom and clTransparent
function mbStringToColor(s: string): TColor;
//converts a TColor to a string value including clCustom and clTransparent
function mbColorToString(c: TColor): string;
//blends two colors together in proportion C1 : C2 = W1 : 100 - W1, where 0 <= W1 <= 100
function Blend(C1, C2: TColor; W1: Integer): TColor;
// Inverts a color
function InvertedColor(C: TColor): TColor;
//generates a white-color-black or a black-color-white gradient palette
function MakePalette(BaseColor: TColor; SortOrder: TSortOrder): string;
//generates a gradient palette from the given colors
function MakeGradientPalette(Colors: array of TColor): string;
//sorts colors in a string list
procedure SortPalColors(Colors: TStrings; SortMode: TSortMode; SortOrder: TSortOrder);
//reads JASC .pal file
function ReadJASCPal(PalFile: TFileName): string;
//saves a string list to a JASC .pal file
procedure SaveJASCPal(pal: TStrings; FileName: TFileName);
//reads Photoshop .aco file into an Aco record
function ReadPhotoshopAco(PalFile: TFileName): AcoColors;
//reads Photoshop .act file
function ReadPhotoshopAct(PalFile: TFileName): string;
implementation
uses
Math, mbColorConv;
function ReplaceFlags(s: string; flags: array of string; value: integer): string;
var
i, p: integer;
v: string;
begin
Result := s;
v := IntToStr(value);
for i := 0 to Length(flags) - 1 do
begin
p := Pos(flags[i], Result);
if p > 0 then
begin
Delete(Result, p, Length(flags[i]));
Insert(v, Result, p);
end;
end;
end;
function AnsiReplaceText(const AText, AFromText, AToText: string): string;
begin
Result := StringReplace(AText, AFromText, AToText, [rfReplaceAll, rfIgnoreCase]);
end;
function FormatHint(fmt: string; c: TColor): string;
var
h: string;
hslH, hslS, hslL: Double;
hsvH, hsvS, hsvV: Double;
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hslH, hslS, hslL);
ColorToHSV(c, hsvH, hsvS, hsvV);
h := AnsiReplaceText(fmt, '%hex', '#' + ColorToHex(c));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieL', IntToStr(Round(GetCIElValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieA', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEaValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieB', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEbValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieX', IntToStr(Round(GetCIExValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieY', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEyValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieZ', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEzValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieC', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEcValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%cieH', IntToStr(Round(GetCIEhValue(c))));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hslH', IntToStr(Round(hslH * 360))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetHValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hslS', IntToStr(Round(hslS * 255))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetSValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hslL', IntToStr(Round(hslL * 255))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetLValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hsvH', IntToStr(round(hsvH * 360))); //RGBHSVUtils.GetHValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hsvS', IntToStr(round(hsvS * 255))); //RGBHSVUtils.GetSValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%hsvV', IntToStr(round(hsvV * 255))); //RGBHSVUtils.GetVValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%r', IntToStr(GetRValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%g', IntToStr(GetGValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%b', IntToStr(GetBValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%c', IntToStr(GetCValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%m', IntToStr(GetMValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%y', IntToStr(GetYValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%k', IntToStr(GetKValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%h', IntToStr(round(hslH * 360))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetHValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%s', IntToStr(round(hslS * 255))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetSValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%l', IntToStr(round(hslL * 255))); //RGBHSLUtils.GetLValue(c)));
h := AnsiReplaceText(h, '%v', IntToStr(round(hsvV * 255))); //RGBHSVUtils.GetVValue(c)));
Result := h;
end;
function mbStringToColor(s: string): TColor;
begin
//remove spaces
s := AnsiReplaceText(s, ' ', '');
if SameText(s, 'clCustom') then
Result := clCustom
else
if SameText(s, 'clTransparent') then
Result := clTransparent
else
Result := StringToColor(s);
end;
function mbColorToString(c: TColor): string;
begin
if c = clCustom then
Result := 'clCustom'
else
if c = clTransparent then
Result := 'clTransparent'
else
Result := ColorToString(c);
end;
//taken from TBXUtils, TBX Package <20> Alex Denisov (www.g32.org)
function Blend(C1, C2: TColor; W1: Integer): TColor;
var
W2, A1, A2, D, F, G: Integer;
begin
if C1 < 0 then C1 := GetSysColor(C1 and $FF);
if C2 < 0 then C2 := GetSysColor(C2 and $FF);
if W1 >= 100 then D := 1000
else D := 100;
W2 := D - W1;
F := D div 2;
A2 := C2 shr 16 * W2;
A1 := C1 shr 16 * W1;
G := (A1 + A2 + F) div D and $FF;
Result := G shl 16;
A2 := (C2 shr 8 and $FF) * W2;
A1 := (C1 shr 8 and $FF) * W1;
G := (A1 + A2 + F) div D and $FF;
Result := Result or G shl 8;
A2 := (C2 and $FF) * W2;
A1 := (C1 and $FF) * W1;
G := (A1 + A2 + F) div D and $FF;
Result := Result or G;
end;
function InvertedColor(C: TColor): TColor;
begin
Result := RgbToColor(255 - GetRValue(c), 255 - GetGValue(c), 255 - GetBValue(c));
end;
function IsMember(sl: TStrings; s: string): boolean;
var
i: integer;
begin
for i := 0 to sl.count -1 do
if sl.Strings[i] = s then
begin
Result := true;
exit;
end;
Result := false;
end;
function MakePalette(BaseColor: TColor; SortOrder: TSortOrder): string;
const
maxL = 240;
var
i: integer;
s: TStrings;
hslH, hslS, hslL: Double;
begin
Result := '';
s := TStringList.Create;
try
ColorToHSL(BaseColor, hslH, hslS, hslL);
case SortOrder of
soAscending:
for i := maxL downto 0 do
s.Add(ColorToString(HSLToColor(hslH, hslS, 1 - i/maxL)));
// for i := 239 downto 0 do
// s.Add(ColorToString(HSLRangeToRGB(GetHValue(BaseColor), GetSValue(BaseColor), 240 - i)));
soDescending:
for i := 0 to maxL do
s.Add(ColorToString(HSLToColor(hslH, hslS, i/maxL)));
// for i := 0 to 239 do
// s.Add(ColorToString(HSLRangeToRGB(GetHValue(BaseColor), GetSValue(BaseColor), 240 - i)));
end;
Result := s.Text;
finally
s.Free;
end;
end;
function MakeGradientPalette(Colors: array of TColor): string;
type
RGBArray = array[0..2] of Byte;
var
i, j, k, Span: Integer;
s: TStringList;
Scolor: string;
Faktor: double;
a: RGBArray;
b: array of RGBArray;
begin
Result := '';
Span := 300;
s := TStringList.Create;
try
SetLength(b, High(Colors) + 1);
for i := 0 to High(Colors) do
begin
Colors[i] := ColorToRGB(Colors[i]);
b[i, 0] := GetRValue(Colors[i]);
b[i, 1] := GetGValue(Colors[i]);
b[i, 2] := GetBValue(Colors[i]);
end;
for i := 0 to High(Colors) - 1 do
for j := 0 to Span do
begin
Faktor := j / Span;
for k := 0 to 3 do
a[k] := Trunc(b[i, k] + ((b[i + 1, k] - b[i, k]) * Faktor));
Scolor := ColorToString(RGB(a[0], a[1], a[2]));
if not IsMember(s, Scolor) then
s.add(Scolor);
end;
Result := s.Text;
finally
s.Free;
end;
end;
procedure SortPalColors(Colors: TStrings; SortMode: TSortMode; SortOrder: TSortOrder);
function MaxPos(s: TStrings; sm: TSortMode): integer;
var
i: integer;
first: TColor;
c: TColor;
hc, sc, lc, vc: Double;
hf, sf, lf, vf: Double;
begin
Result := 0;
first := clBlack;
for i := 0 to s.Count - 1 do
begin
c := mbStringToColor(s.Strings[i]);
case sm of
smRed:
if GetRValue(first) < GetRValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smGreen:
if GetGValue(first) < GetGValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smBlue:
if GetBValue(first) < GetBValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smHue:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSL(first, hf, sf, lf);
if hf < hc then begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smSaturation:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSL(first, hf, sf, lf);
if sf < sc then begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smLuminance:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSL(first, hf, sc, lf);
if lf < lc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smValue:
begin
ColorToHSV(c, hc, sc, vc);
ColorToHSV(first, hf, sc, vf);
if vf < vc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smCyan:
if GetCValue(first) < GetCValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smMagenta:
if GetMValue(first) < GetMValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smYellow:
if GetYValue(first) < GetYValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smBlacK:
if GetKValue(first) < GetKValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEx:
if GetCIEXValue(first) < GetCIEXValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEy:
if GetCIEYValue(first) < GetCIEYValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEz:
if GetCIEZValue(first) < GetCIEZValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEl:
if GetCIELValue(first) < GetCIELValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEa:
if GetCIEAValue(first) < GetCIEAValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEb:
if GetCIEBValue(first) < GetCIEBValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
end;
end;
function MinPos(s: TStrings; sm: TSortMode): integer;
var
i: integer;
first: TColor;
c: TColor;
hc, sc, lc, vc: Double;
hf, sf, lf, vf: Double;
begin
Result := 0;
first := clWhite;
for i := 0 to s.Count - 1 do
begin
c := mbStringToColor(s.Strings[i]);
case sm of
smRed:
if GetRValue(first) > GetRValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smGreen:
if GetGValue(first) > GetGValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smBlue:
if GetBValue(first) > GetBValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smHue:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSL(first, hf, sf, lf);
if hf > hc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smSaturation:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSV(first, hf, sf, vf);
if sf > sc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smLuminance:
begin
ColorToHSL(c, hc, sc, lc);
ColorToHSV(first, hf, sf, vf);
if lf > lc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smValue:
begin
ColorToHSV(c, hc, sc, vc);
ColorToHSV(first, hf, sf, vf);
if vf > vc then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
smCyan:
if GetCValue(first) > GetCValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smMagenta:
if GetMValue(first) > GetMValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smYellow:
if GetYValue(first) > GetYValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smBlacK:
if GetKValue(first) > GetKValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEx:
if GetCIEXValue(first) > GetCIEXValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEy:
if GetCIEYValue(first) > GetCIEYValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEz:
if GetCIEZValue(first) > GetCIEZValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEl:
if GetCIELValue(first) > GetCIELValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEa:
if GetCIEAValue(first) > GetCIEAValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
smCIEb:
if GetCIEBValue(first) > GetCIEBValue(c) then
begin
first := c;
Result := i;
end;
end;
end;
end;
var
i, m: integer;
s: TStrings;
begin
if SortMode <> smNone then
begin
if Colors.Count = 0 then Exit;
m := 0;
s := TStringList.Create;
try
s.AddStrings(Colors);
Colors.Clear;
for i := s.Count - 1 downto 0 do
begin
case SortOrder of
soAscending : m := MinPos(s, SortMode);
soDescending : m := MaxPos(s, SortMode);
end;
Colors.Add(s.Strings[m]);
s.Delete(m);
end;
finally
s.Free;
end;
end;
end;
function ReadJASCPal(PalFile: TFileName): string;
var
p, t, c: TStrings;
i: integer;
begin
if not FileExists(PalFile) then
raise Exception.Create('File not found');
p := TStringList.Create;
t := TStringList.Create;
c := TStringList.Create;
try
p.LoadFromFile(PalFile);
for i := 0 to p.Count - 1 do
if p.strings[i] <> '' then
begin
t.Clear;
ExtractStrings([' '], [], PChar(p.strings[i]), t);
if t.Count = 3 then
c.Add(ColorToString(RGB(StrToInt(t.strings[0]), StrToInt(t.strings[1]), StrToInt(t.strings[2]))));
end;
Result := c.Text;
finally
c.Free;
t.Free;
p.Free;
end;
end;
procedure SaveJASCPal(pal: TStrings; FileName: TFileName);
var
i: integer;
p: TStringList;
c: TColor;
begin
if not FileExists(FileName) then
raise Exception.Create('File not found');
p := TStringList.Create;
try
p.Add('JASC-PAL');
p.Add('0100');
p.Add('256');
for i := 0 to pal.Count - 1 do
if (pal.Strings[i] <> '') and not SameText(pal.Strings[i], 'clCustom') and not SameText(pal.Strings[i], 'clTransparent') then
begin
c := StringToColor(pal.Strings[i]);
p.Add(IntToStr(GetRValue(c)) + ' ' + IntToStr(GetGValue(c)) + ' ' + IntToStr(GetBValue(c)));
end;
p.SaveToFile(FileName);
finally
p.Free;
end;
end;
procedure ExchangeBytes(var w: Word);
type
TWordRec = packed record
a, b: byte;
end;
var
brec: TWordRec;
tmp: Byte;
begin
brec := TWordRec(w);
tmp := brec.a;
brec.a := brec.b;
brec.b := tmp;
w := word(brec);
// Swap(w);
{
asm
MOV DX,[w] //assign the word to the data register
XCHG DL,DH // exchange low and high data values
MOV [w],DX //assign the register data to the word
}
end;
procedure ExchangeChars(var s: WideString);
var
i: Integer;
w: Word;
begin
for i := 1 to Length(s) do
begin
w := Word(s[i]);
ExchangeBytes(w);
s[i] := WideChar(w);
end;
end;
function GetAcoColor(space,w,x,y,z: word): TColor;
begin
case space of
0: //RGB
Result := RGB(w div 256, x div 256, y div 256);
1: //HSB - HSV
Result := HSVToColor(Round(w/182.04), Round(x/655.35), Round(y/655.35));
2: //CMYK
Result := CMYKToColor(Round(100-w/55.35), Round(100-x/655.35), Round(100-y/655.35), Round(100-z/655.35));
7: //Lab
Result := LabToRGB(w/100, x/100, y/100);
8: //Grayscale
Result := RGB(Round(w/39.0625), Round(w/39.0625), Round(w/39.0625));
9: //Wide CMYK
Result := CMYKToColor(w div 100, x div 100, y div 100, z div 100)
else //unknown
Result := RGB(w div 256, x div 256, y div 256);
end;
end;
function ReadPhotoshopAco(PalFile: TFileName): AcoColors;
var
f: file;
ver, num, space, w, x, y, z, dummy: Word;
i: integer;
v0Length: byte;
v0Name: string;
v2Length: Word;
v2Name: WideString;
begin
if not FileExists(PalFile) then
begin
SetLength(Result.Colors, 0);
SetLength(Result.Names, 0);
Result.HasNames := false;
raise Exception.Create('File not found');
end;
AssignFile(f, PalFile);
Reset(f, 1);
//read version
BlockRead(f, ver, sizeof(ver));
ExchangeBytes(ver);
if not (ver in [0, 1, 2]) then
begin
CloseFile(f);
raise Exception.Create('The file you are trying to load is not (yet) supported.'#13'Please submit the file for testing to MXS so loading of this version will be supported too');
end;
//read number of colors
BlockRead(f, num, sizeof(num));
ExchangeBytes(num);
//read names
if (ver = 0) or (ver = 2) then
begin
SetLength(Result.Names, num);
Result.HasNames := true;
end
else
begin
SetLength(Result.Names, 0);
Result.HasNames := false;
end;
//read colors
SetLength(Result.Colors, num);
for i := 0 to num - 1 do
begin
BlockRead(f, space, sizeof(space));
ExchangeBytes(space);
BlockRead(f, w, sizeof(w));
ExchangeBytes(w);
BlockRead(f, x, sizeof(x));
ExchangeBytes(x);
BlockRead(f, y, sizeof(y));
ExchangeBytes(y);
BlockRead(f, z, sizeof(z));
ExchangeBytes(z);
Result.Colors[i] := GetAcoColor(space, w, x, y, z);
case ver of
0: begin
BlockRead(f, v0Length, SizeOf(v0Length));
SetLength(v0Name, v0Length);
if v0Length > 0 then
BlockRead(f, PChar(v0Name)^, v0Length);
Result.Names[i] := v0Name;
end;
2: begin
BlockRead(f, dummy, sizeof(dummy));
BlockRead(f, v2Length, SizeOf(v2Length));
ExchangeBytes(v2Length);
SetLength(v2Name, v2Length - 1);
if v2Length > 0 then
begin
BlockRead(f, PWideChar(v2Name)^, 2*(v2Length - 1));
ExchangeChars(v2Name);
end;
Result.Names[i] := v2Name;
BlockRead(f, dummy, sizeof(dummy));
end;
end;
end;
CloseFile(f);
end;
function ReadPhotoshopAct(PalFile: TFileName): string;
var
f: file;
r, g, b: byte;
s: TStringList;
i: integer;
begin
if not FileExists(PalFile) then
raise Exception.Create('File not found');
s := TStringList.Create;
try
AssignFile(f, PalFile);
Reset(f, 1);
for i := 0 to 255 do
begin
BlockRead(f, r, sizeof(r));
BlockRead(f, g, sizeof(g));
BlockRead(f, b, sizeof(b));
s.Add(ColorToString(RGB(r, g, b)));
end;
Result := s.Text;
finally
s.Free;
end;
CloseFile(f);
end;
end.