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udpated INSTALL.txt
git-svn-id: trunk@29117 -
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mattias
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@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
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Lazarus provides two main parts:
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- LCL - the Lazarus Component Library
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- IDE - the RAD tool
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- IDE - the RAD tool (editor, form designer, GUI for debugger and compiler, ...)
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What is required for lazarus:
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- FreePascal - the FreePascal Compiler plus packages plus fpc sources.
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IMPORTANT: try to get the same version of the sources and the
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installed compiler.
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- Under Linux/xxxBSD: gtk libaries - Most distributions already install them.
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IMPORTANT: try to get the same version of the compiler sources
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as the installed compiler.
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- Under Linux/xxxBSD: gtk2 libaries - Most distributions already install them.
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See www.gtk.org.
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@ -28,20 +28,23 @@ properly:
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Lazarus is intended to be a development tool. Therefore it is designed, that
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any normal user can easily install his local copy. This means, lazarus does
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not need to be installed as root and it does not any sym links or config
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not need to be installed as root and it does not any symlinks or configuration
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entries. You can literally just unpack it into a directory of your choice and
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compile it.
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1.2 Under Linux/BSD:
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Make sure, that you have installed X, gtk1 and gtk1-devel.
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Make sure, that you have installed X, gtk2 and gtk2-devel.
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Fedora: yum install gtk+-devel gdk-pixbuf-devel gtk2-devel
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Ubuntu: apt-get install lazarus
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Fedora:
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yum install gtk2 gtk2-devel
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Debian/Ubuntu:
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apt-get install lazarus
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Download and install FreePascal. Either the rpm, tgz or the daily snapshot.
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You need at least fpc 2.2.2 (2.2.2 is the stable version of fpc, the 2.3.1 is
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You need at least fpc 2.4.2 (2.4.2 is the stable version of fpc, the 2.5.1 is
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the development version).
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To compile lazarus (LCL + IDE) go to your unpacked lazarus source and do:
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@ -49,37 +52,28 @@ properly:
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You don't need "./configure" and you don't need "make install". You now have
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already a complete lazarus. You can start the IDE with "./lazarus".
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The "make install" as root will just copy the files and set some nice sym
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links and desktop entries.
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The "make install" as root will just copy the files and set some nice symlinks
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and desktop entries.
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1.3 Under Mac OS X:
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What you need: Apple Developer-tools, X11, gtk1.2:
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1. Developer-tools: Are included on the original OSX installation-CDs, or
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What you need: Apple Developer-tools
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The Developer-tools are included on the original OSX installation-CDs, or
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download at ADC (free registration required)
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http://developer.apple.com/.
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2. Apple X11: On a fresh system: choose "Customize" in the install-dialogue,
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check "X11". On an already installed system: download at
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http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/apple/x11formacosx.html
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The X11-Application is in /Applications/Utilities/X11.
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Download and install FreePascal. Either the dmg or the daily snapshot.
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You need at least fpc 2.4.2 (2.4.2 is the stable version of fpc, the 2.5.1 is
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the development version).
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3. gtk1.2: The gtk is installed easily with a package manager like fink.
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Download fink from
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http://fink.sourceforge.net/download/index.php?phpLang=en
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and follow the install instructions.
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In the Terminal, run
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sudo fink install gdk-pixbuf gtk+ gtk+-data \
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gtk+-shlibs gtk-doc 1.2-13 gtkglarea gtk-engines
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Starting any gtk application (including lazarus apps) will start with the gtk
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default theme, which does not look very nice on Mac. There are some aqua
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themes. For example: AquaGraphite or Aque.
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To compile lazarus (LCL + IDE) go to your unpacked lazarus source and do:
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[]$ make clean all
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You don't need "./configure" and you don't need "make install". You now have
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already a complete lazarus. You can start the IDE with "./lazarus".
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The "make install" as root will just copy the files and set some nice symlinks
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and desktop entries.
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================================================================================
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2. Installing FreePascal
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@ -87,9 +81,10 @@ properly:
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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2.1 Installing FreePascal under Linux:
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Lazarus requires a fpc (FreePascal) version 2.2.2 (or newer) and it requires both
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- the compiled fpc libs (binaries) and the fpc sources. Most of the Linux distributions
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contain packages for FreePascal. Use your package manager to install them.
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Lazarus requires a fpc (FreePascal) version 2.4.2 (or newer) and it requires
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both the compiled fpc libs (binaries) and the fpc sources. Most of the Linux
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distributions contain packages for FreePascal (look for fpc). Use your package
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manager to install them.
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The fpc binaries:
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At the lazarus downloads section (www.lazarus.freepascal.org
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@ -102,7 +97,7 @@ properly:
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The fpc sources:
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The easiest way to get the freepascal sources is via svn. Of course you can
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also download it as whole, see http://www.freepascal.org/develop.html
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for the daily snapshot of the release tree (2.3.x).
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for the daily snapshot of the release tree (2.5.x).
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The fpc sources via svn:
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Create a directory, where you would like to put the sources. You don't need
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@ -151,9 +146,9 @@ properly:
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(1) e.g. for fpc ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/fpc/dist/Linux/separate/sources.tar
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preferably an export (no SVN/ dirs). The above file misses this
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(2) Lazarus source snapshot.
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- _any_ starting compiler from the 1.0 branch) You can do a check by parsing
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the output of ppc386 -i if it is 1.0.6 .. 1.0.8 it is ok.
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- dependant packages. (for FreeBSD that is gtk12, glib12 and gdk_pixbuf and
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- _any_ starting compiler from the 2.4.2 branch) You can do a check by parsing
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the output of 'fpc -v' if it is 2.4.x or 2.5.x it is ok.
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- dependant packages. (for FreeBSD that is gtk2, and
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GNU make, iconv and gettext)
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@ -175,11 +170,11 @@ properly:
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for ports)
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Create a symlink
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ln -s $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/1.0.8/ppc386 $THEPREFIX/bin/ppc386
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ln -s $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/2.4.2/ppc386 $THEPREFIX/bin/ppc386
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install sourceinstall PREFIX=$THEPREFIX
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(5) (configure) run compiler/utils/samplecfg $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/1.0.8 $ETCDIR
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(5) (configure) run compiler/utils/samplecfg $THEPREFIX/lib/fpc/2.4.2 $ETCDIR
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(6) (optional, test), see if ppc386 -i gives output, else give a warning
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that user need to add $PREFIX/bin to his current path.
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Try to compiler a program with -viwn, and see if that gives errors.
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@ -224,7 +219,7 @@ properly:
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[]$ sudo make install
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This will install fpc in /usr/local/bin. The compiler is for example
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/usr/local/bin/ppcppc. You can add the path to your /Users/username/.profile.
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/usr/local/bin/fpc. You can add the path to your /Users/username/.profile.
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Hint:
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@ -245,10 +240,8 @@ properly:
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You can get tgz/zip files from the downloads section or you can download it
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directly via svn.
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ToDo: more details about the tars.
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Hint: In the meantime most Linux distributions contain a Lazarus package. Go
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to your package manager and install it.
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Hint: Most Linux distributions contain a Lazarus package. Go to your package
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manager and install it.
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Downloading lazarus svn: svn provides an easy way to update your sources by
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only downloading the changes. This is the recommended way and saves you a lot
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@ -296,8 +289,7 @@ properly:
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[]$ svn up
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[]$ make clean all (gmake on BSD)
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This will rebuild lazarus and create an IDE without lazarus packages. To
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link your installed packages do *after* the above:
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This will rebuild lazarus and create a minimal IDE with only the basic packages.
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[]$ make idepkg
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@ -316,7 +308,7 @@ properly:
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ftp://ftp.freepascal.org/pub/fpc/source/lazarus.zip
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Then unzip it to c:\lazarus for example.
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You have to install at least fpc1.0.6. It compiles to me and lazarus.exe
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You have to install at least fpc 2.4.2. It compiles to me and lazarus.exe
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works. The path to my fpc is: c:\pp\bin\win32. In this directory you
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can find a lot of exe (make, grep, ppc386, and so on).
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@ -325,18 +317,9 @@ properly:
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cd c:\lazarus
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set path=c:\pp\bin\win32;c:\lazarus //of course change the first to
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//the path of yours
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windres -i lazarus.rc -o lazarus.res
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make
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If you are lucky then you can type: lazarus.exe
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At this moment I do not suggest to try source editor (if you compiled
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with 1.0.6 on win98se). Maybe you have to reboot. Dialogs work and the
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property editor but... Look and you will see.
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(With fpc1.0.7 no hangs.)
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You can compile examples also:
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cd examples
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make
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If you extracted lazarus to another drive, eg.: d:\lazarus. It can happen
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that you need the gnu utility to make it. If you have it, you can take its
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@ -344,5 +327,3 @@ properly:
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That's all.
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