lazarus/docs/xml/lazutils/fileutil.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<fpdoc-descriptions>
<package name="lazutils">
<!--
=======================================================================
FileUtil
=======================================================================
-->
<module name="FileUtil">
<short>
Miscellaneous routines, types, and classes for manipulating files, file
names, and paths.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<file>fileutils.pas</file> contains routines, types, and classes used to
maintain compatibility with the FileUtil unit in Delphi. File routines that
deal with UTF-8 file names are located in the <file>LazFileUtils</file> unit.
</p>
<p>
File name handling in the unit is platform- or OS-specific. For the Windows,
Darwin (macOS), and Amiga platforms, file names are <b>NOT</b> case
sensitive. In addition, under Darwin, the <b>NotLiteralFilenames</b> define
is enabled. This indicates that file names cannot be compared using the
<b>=</b> string operator.
</p>
<p>
This unit contains basic functions similar to those in the RTL, but use UTF-8
instead of the default system encoding. Please note that AnsiToUTF8 and
UTF8ToAnsi need a widestring manager under Linux, BSD, and macOS. Normally
these operating systems use UTF-8 as the system encoding so the
WideStringManager is not needed.
</p>
<p>
<file>fileutil.pas</file> is part of the <file>LazUtils</file> package.
</p>
</descr>
<!-- unresolved type reference Visibility: default -->
<element name="Classes"/>
<element name="SysUtils"/>
<element name="StrUtils"/>
<element name="Masks"/>
<element name="LazUTF8"/>
<element name="LazFileUtils"/>
<element name="UTF8FileHeader">
<short>
Byte Order Mark (BOM) used at the beginning of UTF-8-encoded files.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="FilenamesCaseSensitive">
<short>
When <b>True</b>, uppercase and lowercase file names are equivalent.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
FilenamesCaseSensitive is present when the <b>CaseInsensitiveFilenames</b>
compiler define exists.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="FilenamesLiteral">
<short>
When <b>True</b>, file names can be compared using the <b>=</b> string
operator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
FilenamesLiteral is present when the <b>NotLiteralFilenames</b> compiler
define exists.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="ComparePhysicalFilenames">
<short>
Compares file names after resolving symbolic links.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ComparePhysicalFilenames</var>, like <var>CompareFileNames</var>, is
used to compare file name using the case-sensitivity enforced for file names
on the platform.
</p>
<p>
Calls <var>GetPhysicalFilename</var> to ensure that values in
<var>Filename1</var> and <var>Filename2</var> are resolved to the actual file
names on the local file system. This is significant for UNIX-like platforms
where the file name arguments may be symbolic links on the file system.
</p>
<p>
Calls CompareFileNames in <file>LazFileUtils</file> to perform the comparison
and get the return value for the routine.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="#lazutils.LazFileUtils.CompareFileNames">CompareFileNames</link>
<link id="#lazutils.LazFileUtils.GetPhysicalFilename">GetPhysicalFilename</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="ComparePhysicalFilenames.Result">
<short>
Relative sort order for the compared values.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ComparePhysicalFilenames.Filename1">
<short>
First file name resolved and used in the comparison.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ComparePhysicalFilenames.Filename2">
<short>
Second file name resolved and used in the comparison.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames">
<short>
Compares two file names to see whether they are equal.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>CompareFileNames</var> is an <var>Integer</var> function used to compare
the specified file names (and lengths).
</p>
<p>
The <var>Filename1</var> and <var>Filename2</var> arguments are
<var>PChar</var> types with pointers to the first character in each of the
compared file names.The <var>Len1</var> and <var>Len2</var> arguments contain
the length (or number of characters) for the pointers. If a length value is
omitted, it implies the corresponding file name argument is empty.
</p>
<p>
<var>ResolveLinks</var> indicates whether file system or symbolic links are
resolved before comparing the file name arguments. When set to <b>True</b>,
the ComparePhysicalFilenames routine is called to resolve the file system
links to actual path and file names for the comparison. For platforms where
<b>NotLiteralFilenames</b> is defined, the file names are copied to a
temporary string before resolving the file names.
</p>
<p>
Otherwise, the CompareFileNames routine (in <file>LazFileUtils</file>) is
used to compare the file names and to get the return value.
</p>
<p>
The return value is <b>0</b> (zero) when the file names contain (or resolve
to) the same files on the local file system. It is set to the difference
between the lengths in Len1 and Len2 when one of the arguments has been
omitted. For platforms where NotLiteralFilenames is not defined, it contains
the initial difference between the ordinal values in the file names.
Otherwise, it is set to the value from CompareFilenames (in
<file>LazFileUtils</file>) or ComparePhysicalFilenames.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="ComparePhysicalFilenames"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CompareFilenames">CompareFilenames</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.Result">
<short>
Returns zero (<b>0</b>) if files are equal, or when character values or file
name lengths are not equal.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.Filename1">
<short>
First filename.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.Len1">
<short>
Length of first filename.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.Filename2">
<short>
Second filename.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.Len2">
<short>
Length of second filename.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CompareFilenames.ResolveLinks">
<short>
When <b>True</b>, file system links are searched to find the actual file(s)
for the comparison.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExtractShortPathNameUTF8">
<short>
Gets a short path name using the 8.3 notation from the UTF-8-encoded value.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ExtractShortPathNameUTF8</var> is a <var>String</var> function used to
get a short path name from the UTF-8-encoded value in FileName. Short path
names use the familiar 8.3 notation, where the file name contains a maximum
of 8 characters, and the optional file extension has a maximum of 3
characters.
</p>
<p>
ExtractShortPathNameUTF8 is similar to the <var>ExtractShortPathName</var>
routine in the RTL <file>sysutils</file> unit, but accepts a String value in
<var>FileName</var> and returns a String value in the result which uses UTF-8
encoding.The RTL routine uses UnicodeString for both.
</p>
<p>
The WinCE platform does not support the concept of short file names; the
return value is set to the value in FileName.
</p>
<p>
For Windows platforms after version 5, the <var>GetShortPathNameW</var>
routine is called to get the shortened path name.The UTF-16 value is
converted to UTF-8 for use in the return value.
</p>
<p>
For all other platforms, FileName is converted to the system encoding and the
ExtractShortPathName routine in the RTL is used to shorten the path name. The
value is converted to UTF-8 for use in the return value.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.ExtractShortPathName">ExtractShortPathName</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="ExtractShortPathNameUTF8.FileName">
<short>
Path name examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExtractShortPathNameUTF8.Result">
<short>
Path name using the familiar 8.3 notation.
</short>
</element>
<element name="DeleteDirectory">
<short>
Deletes the specified directory (or only its contents when
<var>OnlyChildren</var> is <b>True</b>).
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Returns <b>True</b> when the specified entries are deleted on the local file
system. Returns <b>False</b> when:
</p>
<ul>
<li>
DirectoryName is one of the relative path indicators like '.' or '..'
</li>
<li>DirectoryName is an empty string ('')</li>
<li>DirectoryName does not exist on the local file system</li>
<li>
The process does not have permissions needed to delete the directory or its
content
</li>
</ul>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="DeleteDirectory.Result">
<short>
Returns <b>True</b> if the directory or its contents were correctly removed.
</short>
</element>
<element name="DeleteDirectory.DirectoryName">
<short>
The name of the directory for processing.
</short>
</element>
<element name="DeleteDirectory.OnlyChildren">
<short>
If <b>True</b>, only the contents ('children') of the directory are removed.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ProgramDirectory">
<short>
Gets the directory where the current program is located.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ProgramDirectory</var> is a <var>String</var> function which gets the
path to the directory where the current program is located.
</p>
<p>
ProgramDirectory calls <var>ParamStrUTF8</var> to get the command line and
arguments used to start the current process. If the initial argument (the
executable name) does not include a path to the file, the <b>PATH</b>
environment variable was used to locate and start the process.
<var>SearchFileInPath</var> is called to search each of the directory paths
included in the PATH environment variable.
</p>
<p>
ProgramDirectory calls <var>GetPhysicalFilename</var> to resolve a symbolic
link in the path to the executable. <var>ExpandFileNameUTF8</var> is called
to expand drive letters or relative path references in the return value.
</p>
<p>
The return value is an empty string if the executable was not located on
local file system.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="SearchFileInPath"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazutf8.ParamStrUTF8">ParamStrUTF8</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazutf8.GetEnvironmentVariableUTF8">GetEnvironmentVariableUTF8</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.GetPhysicalFilename">GetPhysicalFilename</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.ExpandFileNameUTF8">ExpandFileNameUTF8</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="ProgramDirectory.Result">
<short>
Path to the directory where the current program is located.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ProgramDirectoryWithBundle">
<short>
Gets the directory for the current executable without the macOS bundle
post-fix.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ProgramDirectoryWithBundle</var> is a <var>String</var> function used to
get the path to current executable on the macOS operating system. It calls
ProgramDirectory to get the return value, and removes the bundle post-fix
('.app/Contents/MacOS') from the return value. The return value is not
changed if it does not contain the bundle post-fix.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="ProgramDirectory"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="ProgramDirectoryWithBundle.Result">
<short>
Path to the executable without the macOS bundle post-fix.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8">
<short>
Expands the specified UTF-8-encoded UNC file name to an absolute UNC file
name.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8</var> is a <var>String</var> function used to
expand the UNC file name in the <var>FileName</var> argument to an absolute
UNC file name. It is the UTF-8-enabled equivalent of the ExpandUNCFileName
routine from the FPC RTL.
</p>
<p>
ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8 calls the ExpandUNCFileName routine in RTL to get the
return value for the method. Drive letters which are mapped to shared disks
are replaced with the UNC device name for the mapped drive. The return value
is an empty string ('') if an error occurs in ExpandUNCFileName.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.ExpandUNCFileName">ExpandUNCFileName</link>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.ExpandFileName">ExpandFileName</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8.FileName">
<short>
File name expanded in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExpandUNCFileNameUTF8.Result">
<short>
The expanded file name.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileSize">
<short>
Gets the size for the specified file name.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileSize</var> is an overloaded <var>Int64</var> function used to get
the size for the file specified in the <var>FileName</var> parameter.
FileSize is similar to the FileSize routine in the FPC RTL, but accepts a
file name instead of a FileRec argument.
</p>
<p>
FileSize calls <var>FileSizeUtf8</var> to get the return value for the
function.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FileSizeUtf8">FileSizeUtf8</link>
<link id="#rtl.system.FileSize">FileSize</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="FileSize.Result">
<short>
Returns the size of the file, or -1 if the file does not exist.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileSize.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FilenameHasPascalExt">
<short>
Indicates whether the specified file name uses a recognized Pascal file
extension.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FilenameHasPascalExt</var> is a <var>Boolean</var> function used to
determine if the file name in the <var>Filename</var> argument uses a file
extension recognized as a Pascal source code file. The <var>CompareText</var>
routine is called to perform a case-insensitive comparison between the value
in Filename and the recognized file extensions.
</p>
<p>
The return value is <b>True</b> when Filename has one of the following file
extensions:
</p>
<ul>
<li>.pas</li>
<li>.pp</li>
<li>.p</li>
</ul>
<p>
The return value is <b>False</b> if Filename does not have a file extension,
or the extension does not match the preceding values.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="FilenameHasPascalExt.Result">
<short>
<b>True</b> when the file name uses a recognized Pascal file extension.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FilenameHasPascalExt.Filename">
<short>
File name examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInPath">
<short>
Checks whether the specified file name shares the path specified in Path.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileIsInPath</var> is a Boolean function used to determine whether the
file in <var>FileName</var> is located in the specified <var>Path</var>.
FileIsInPath calls the CleanAndExpandFilename and CleanAndExpandDirectory
routines to resolve drive letters or relative path information included in
the arguments.
</p>
<p>
The return value is <b>True</b> when the resolved paths for the arguments
contain the same values. FileIsInPath does <b>not</b> verify whether Path or
FileName actually exist on the local file system. It compares the specified
string values only.
</p>
<p>
Use DirectoryExists or DirectoryExistsUTF8 to determine whether a path exists
on the local file system.
</p>
<p>
Use FileExists or FileExistsUTF8 to determine whether a file exists on the
local file system.
</p>
<p>
<b>Example:</b>
</p>
<code>
// uses FileUtil;
// ...
// var
// sDir, sFile: String;
// bResult: Boolean;
// ...
// neither the file nor the directory exist on the file system
sDir := 'q:\bogus\path\';
sFile := 'q:\bogus\path\..\path\filename.ext';
bResult := FileIsInPath(sFile, sDir);
ShowMessage('File: ' + sFile + LineEnding +
'is in Path: ' + sDir + '?' + LineEnding +
'FileIsInPath() result is: ' + bResult.ToString(TUseBoolStrs.True) + '.');
</code>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="FileIsInDirectory"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandFilename">CleanAndExpandFilename</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandDirectory">CleanAndExpandDirectory</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CompareFileNames">CompareFileNames</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInPath.Result">
<short>
Returns <b>True</b> the arguments share the same path information.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInPath.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInPath.Path">
<short>
The path name examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInDirectory">
<short>
Checks whether the specified file name shares the path specified in Directory.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileIsInDirectory</var> is a Boolean function used to determine whether
the file in <var>FileName</var> is located in <var>Directory</var>.
FileIsInDirectory calls the CleanAndExpandFilename and
CleanAndExpandDirectory routines to resolve drive letters or relative path
information included in the arguments.
</p>
<p>
The return value is <b>True</b> when the resolved paths for the arguments
contain the same values. FileIsInDirectory does <b>not</b> verify whether
Directory or FileName actually exist on the local file system. It compares
the specified string values only.
</p>
<p>
Use DirectoryExists or DirectoryExistsUTF8 to determine whether a path exists
on the local file system.
</p>
<p>
Use FileExists or FileExistsUTF8 to determine whether a file exists on the
local file system.
</p>
<p>
<b>Example:</b>
</p>
<code>
// uses FileUtil;
// ...
// var
// sDir, sFile: String;
// bResult: Boolean;
// ...
// neither the file nor the directory exist on the file system
sDir := 'q:\bogus\path\';
sFile := 'q:\bogus\path\..\path\filename.ext';
bResult := FileIsInDirectory(sFile, sDir);
ShowMessage('File: ' + sFile + LineEnding +
'is in Directory: ' + sDir + '?' + LineEnding +
'FileIsInDirectory() result is: ' + bResult.ToString(TUseBoolStrs.True) + '.');
</code>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="FileIsInPath"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandFilename">CleanAndExpandFilename</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandDirectory">CleanAndExpandDirectory</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CompareFileNames">CompareFileNames</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInDirectory.Result">
<short>
Returns <b>True</b> if the file and directory share the same paths.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInDirectory.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file to be checked.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FileIsInDirectory.Directory">
<short>
The name of the directory compared to the file name.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExtractFileNameWithoutExt">
<short>
Returns the file name without a file extension.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExtractFileNameWithoutExt.Result">
<short>
Returns the original file name if it had no extension, otherwise returns the
file name with its extension removed.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ExtractFileNameWithoutExt.AFilename">
<short>
The name of the file for checking.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsoluteSearchPath">
<short>
Forms an absolute search path for files from values in
<var>BaseDirectory</var> and <var>SearchPath</var>.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>CreateAbsoluteSearchPath</var> - concatenates <var>BaseDirectory</var>
and <var>SearchPath</var> to form an absolute path to search for files.
</p>
<p>
The routine adds the appropriate path delimiters to the BaseDirectory string,
and adds the search path. Each directory in the search path is examined to
ensure that each is also an absolute directory path. The return value
contains the fully-formed absolute search path.
</p>
<p>
If <var>BaseDirectory</var> is empty, the function exits with a return value
equal to <var>SearchPath</var>. if <var>SearchPath</var> is empty, the
function exits with empty string <b>('')</b> in the return value.
</p>
<p>
Deprecated. Use the CreateAbsoluteSearchPath function from the LazFileUtils
unit.
</p>
</descr>
<version>
Deprecated in LCL version 2.1.0.
</version>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsoluteSearchPath.Result">
<short>
The absolute path formed by concatenating <var>BaseDirectory</var> and
<var>SearchPath</var>.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsoluteSearchPath.SearchPath">
<short>
The search path (a relative path).
</short>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsoluteSearchPath.BaseDirectory">
<short>
The base directory from which to form the absolute path.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsolutePath">
<short>
Deprecated.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Deprecated. Use the CreateAbsolutePath function from the
<file>LazFileUtils</file> unit.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CreateAbsolutePath">CreateAbsolutePath</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsolutePath.Filename">
<short/>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsolutePath.BaseDirectory">
<short/>
</element>
<element name="CreateAbsolutePath.Result">
<short/>
</element>
<element name="GetAllFilesMask">
<short>
Gets the file mask representing all files in a file filter.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
GetAllFilesMask returns a File Mask suitable for showing in a filter for a
Open File Dialog. For Windows, '*.*' is returned; on other operating systems
'*' is used.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="GetAllFilesMask.Result">
<short>
The All Files mask for the platform.
</short>
</element>
<element name="GetExeExt">
<short>
Returns the file extension (including the starting .) for an executable file
on the platform.
</short>
</element>
<element name="GetExeExt.Result">
<short>
Returns '.exe' on Windows, or an empty string for other platforms.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ReadFileToString">
<short>
<var>ReadFileToString</var> - returns a string with the contents of the named
file.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>ReadFileToString</var> opens the file and reads its contents into a
Stream, then reads the stream to construct the <var>Result</var> string.
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
If there is an error while reading the file, an Exception is raised and an
empty string is returned.
</errors>
</element>
<element name="ReadFileToString.Result">
<short>
The contents of the file as a string, or an empty string if there is an error
or the file is empty.
</short>
</element>
<element name="ReadFileToString.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file for processing.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag">
<short>
Flags used to control options used when searching for file(s) in a given path.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TSearchFileInPathFlag</var> is an enumerated type with values that
enable search options when locating files in a given path. Values in
TSearchFileInPathFlag are stored in the <var>TSearchFileInPathFlags</var> set
type and passed as an argument to the <var>SearchFileInPath</var> and
<var>SearchAllFilesInPath</var> routines.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TSearchFileInPathFlags"/>
<link id="SearchFileInPath"/>
<link id="SearchAllFilesInPath"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag.sffDontSearchInBasePath">
<short>
Do not search in BasePath, search only in SearchPath.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag.sffSearchLoUpCase">
<short>
Performs a case-insensitive search for file or directory names.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag.sffFile">
<short>
Must be a file, and not a directory.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag.sffExecutable">
<short>
File must be an executable file for the platform.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlag.sffDequoteSearchPath">
<short>
Removes ANSI Quotation Marks in a search path or file name.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TSearchFileInPathFlags">
<short>
Set type used to store values from the TSearchFileInPathFlag enumeration.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TSearchFileInPathFlags</var> is a <b>Set</b> type used to store zero (0)
or more values from the <var>TSearchFileInPathFlag</var> enumeration. It is
the type passed as an argument to the <var>SearchFileInPath</var> and
<var>SearchAllFilesInPath</var> routines.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TSearchFileInPathFlag"/>
<link id="SearchFileInPath"/>
<link id="SearchAllFilesInPath"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="sffFindProgramInPath">
<short>
Search flags used to find a program file in a path on the current platform.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>sffFindProgramInPath</var> is a constant which contains the default
<var>TSearchFileInPathFlag</var> enumeration values used to locate a program
file on the current platform.
</p>
<p>
For the Windows platform, sffFindProgramInPath contains the following values:
</p>
<code>[ sffDequoteSearchPath, sffFile, sffExecutable ]</code>
<p>
For UNIX-like platforms, sffFindProgramInPath contains the following values:
</p>
<code>[ sffDontSearchInBasePath, sffFile, sffExecutable ]</code>
<p>
For all other platforms, sffFindProgramInPath contains the following values:
</p>
<code>[ sffFile, sffExecutable ]</code>
<p>
sffFindProgramInPath is used in the implementation of the
<var>FindDefaultExecutablePath</var> routine.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="FindDefaultExecutablePath"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath">
<short>
Searches for a file name in a given path using the specified base path and
options.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>SearchFileInPath</var> is a <var>String</var> function used to get the
fully-qualified name for the specified <var>FileName</var> in the specified
search paths. When FileName contains an absolute path, and the file exists in
the file system, no other directories are checked in the routine.
</p>
<p>
<var>SearchPath</var> contains the delimited list of search paths examined in
the routine. Search paths are separated using the value in
<var>Delimiter</var>.
</p>
<p>
<var>BasePath</var> contains the path used to resolve relative path
references in SearchPath. By default, BasePath is also searched unless
<var>sffDontSearchInBasePath</var> is included in the <var>Flags</var>
parameter.
</p>
<p>
<var>Flags</var> contains values from the <var>TSearchFileInPathFlag</var>
enumeration used to control the file matching logic used in the routine. For
example:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>sffDontSearchInBasePath</dt>
<dd>Prevents searching in the directory represented by BasePath.</dd>
<dt>sffFile</dt>
<dd>Excludes a directory entry that matches the file name.</dd>
<dt>sffExecutable</dt>
<dd>Exclude any file or directory name that is not an executable.</dd>
</dl>
<p>
By default, the current directory is searched first. Each of the paths in
SearchPaths are also searched until a file with the specified FileName is
found.
</p>
<p>
The return value contains the fully-qualified path to the file including the
file name and extension (when used). The first file that matches the supplied
criteria is used in the return value. It may contain an empty string when a
file with the given file name was not located.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.Result">
<short>
Fully qualified file name for the file, or an empty string if the file was
not found.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file to locate in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.BasePath">
<short>
Path used to resolve relative path references in a search path.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.SearchPath">
<short>
List of search paths examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.Delimiter">
<short>
Delimiter used to separate search paths.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchFileInPath.Flags">
<short>
Controls the file matching logic and behavior used in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath">
<short>
<var>SearchAllFilesInPath</var> - searches for all files named
<var>Filename</var> in the given <var>SearchPath</var> using the supplied
<var>BasePath</var> with the specified <var>Delimiter</var> and the options
listed in <var>Flags</var>.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>SearchAllFilesInPath</var> is a TStrings function used to get a list
with all file names matching the value in <var>FileName</var>.
</p>
<p>
SearchAllFilesInPath creates the TStringList instance in the return value
when needed. The return value can be <b>Nil</b> if no files or directories
were found that match the FileName parameter.
</p>
<p>
Files or directories stored in the return value are fully-qualified path
names, with relative path references resolved to the path in
<var>BasePath</var>. If FileName contains an absolute path name, the return
value has a single entry with the normalized value for FileName.
</p>
<p>
<var>SearchPath</var> contains one or more search paths examined in the
routine. Each search path is separated by the value in <var>Delimiter</var>.
</p>
<p>
<var>Flags</var> is a set type which contains zero or more options enabled
for the search. It can include values from the
<var>TSearchFileInPathFlag</var> enumeration, including:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>sffDontSearchInBasePath</dt>
<dd>
Omits the directory in BasePath from the search process. Uses only the
directories in SearchPath. When not used, matching files in BasePath are
included in the search results.
</dd>
<dt>sffFile</dt>
<dd>
Matching entries must be a file and not a directory. Directory names which
match FileName are ignored.
</dd>
<dt>sffExecutable</dt>
<dd>
Matching entries must be an executable file for the platform. Non-executable
files are ignored.
</dd>
<dt>sffDequoteSearchPath</dt>
<dd>
Removes ANSI Quotation Marks found in the sanitized name for a matching file.
</dd>
</dl>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TSearchFileInPathFlag"/>
<link id="TSearchFileInPathFlags"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FilenameIsAbsolute">FilenameIsAbsolute</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandFilename">CleanAndExpandFilename</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CleanAndExpandDirectory">CleanAndExpandDirectory</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FileExistsUTF8">FileExistsUTF8</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.DirectoryExistsUTF8">DirectoryExistsUTF8</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.Result">
<short>
Returns a fully qualified file name for all files that match the supplied
criteria, or an empty string if the file is not found.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file for searching.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.BasePath">
<short>
The <var>BasePath</var> to be used for the search.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.SearchPath">
<short>
The path for searching.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.Delimiter">
<short>
The delimiter used between search paths.
</short>
</element>
<element name="SearchAllFilesInPath.Flags">
<short>
<var>Flags</var> specifying how to search: e.g. don't search in base path,
case independent search.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFilename">
<short>
Finds the file name that most closely matches the specified file name.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FindDiskFilename</var> is a String function used to get the file name
which most closely matches the value in the <var>FileName</var> argument. It
does not use case-sensitivity when comparing file names - regardless of the
platform. In addition, the file must exist on the local file system.
</p>
<p>
FileName can include a fully-qualified path including a drive letter on
Windows platforms. A drive letter in the value is always converted to
uppercase. The path to the file is extracted and sanitized to resolve
relative path references.
</p>
<p>
The file path is used to locate and compare all files in the directory by
calling FindFirstUTF8 and FindNextUTF8. Each file entry is examined using
CompareFilenamesIgnoreCase for a case-insensitive match for the specified
file name. When a single match is found, its fully qualified path and file
name are assigned as the return value. If more than one file is a match, the
result is ambiguous and the resolved value for the original FileName argument
is returned.
</p>
<remark>
The "All Files" mask for the platform is used to find the files in the path.
This can be time consuming when a folder has a large number of files.
</remark>
<p>
<b>Example:</b>
</p>
<code>
// uses FileUtil;
// var AFileName, AResult: String;
// ...
// Windows
AFileName := 'c:\WINDOWS\WIN.INI';
AResult := FindDiskFileName(AFileName);
// AResult contains: 'C:\Windows\win.ini';
// UNIX-like platforms
AFileName := '/ETC/FONTS/FONTS.CONF';
AResult := FindDiskFileName(AFileName);
// AResult contains: '/etc/fonts/fonts.conf';
</code>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="FindFirstUTF8"/>
<link id="FindNextUTF8"/>
<link id="GetAllFilesMask"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.ResolveDots">ResolveDots</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.CompareFilenamesIgnoreCase">CompareFilenamesIgnoreCase</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFilename.Result">
<short>
Resolved path and file name which is the case-insensitive match for the
specified value.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFilename.Filename">
<short>
The qualified path (optional) and file name to locate in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFileCaseInsensitive">
<short>
<var>FindDiskFileCaseInsensitive</var> - searches for the given
<var>FileName</var> in a case insensitive manner.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFileCaseInsensitive.Result">
<short>
If it exists, returns the file name with path information otherwise returns
an empty string.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDiskFileCaseInsensitive.Filename">
<short>
The name of the file for processing.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDefaultExecutablePath">
<short>
Finds the default path to the named Executable file.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FindDefaultExecutablePath</var> finds the default path to the named
Executable file. On Windows systems, it looks for files both with and without
the '.EXE' extension.
</p>
<p>
If Executable is not an absolute filename the executable is searched using
the environment variable PATH. Relative directories in PATH are expanded
using BaseDir.
</p>
<p>
On non-Unix systems (e.g. Windows), it searches in BaseDir as well. While on
Unix systems (e.g. Linux, OS X) it only searches in BaseDir, if PATH contains
the '.' directory.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="FindDefaultExecutablePath.Result">
<short>
Returns the filename of the Executable file with path information attached.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindDefaultExecutablePath.Executable">
<short>
The name of the <var>Executable</var> file.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator">
<short>
Implements an iterator for file and directory names on the local file system.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TFileIterator</var> is a class used to implement an iterator for file
and directory names on the local file system. TFileIterator provides
properties and methods used to represent the path and file name for values
found when searching the local file system. It is not very useful on its own,
but serves as the base class for the <var>TFileSearcher</var> ancestor.
</p>
<p>
TFileIterator is the type passed as an argument to
<var>TFileFoundEvent</var>, <var>TDirectoryFoundEvent</var>, and
<var>TDirectoryEnterEvent</var> event handlers.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher"/>
<link id="TFileFoundEvent"/>
<link id="TDirectoryFoundEvent"/>
<link id="TDirectoryEnterEvent"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.FPath"/>
<element name="TFileIterator.FLevel"/>
<element name="TFileIterator.FFileInfo"/>
<element name="TFileIterator.FSearching"/>
<element name="TFileIterator.GetFileName">
<short>
Gets the value for the FileName property.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileName"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.GetFileName.Result">
<short>
Value for the property.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.Stop">
<short>
Stops the search process.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Changes the value in <var>Searching</var> to <b>False</b>.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.Searching"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.IsDirectory">
<short><b>True</b> when the current file system entry is a directory.</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>IsDirectory</var> is a <var>Boolean</var> function which indicates if
the current file entry is a directory on the local file system. Checks the
file attributes in <var>FileInfo</var> to determine if the
<var>faDirectory</var> attribute is included for the file. Returns
<b>True</b> when the attribute in included in the <var>TSearchRec</var> value.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.TSearchRec">TSearchRec</link>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.faDirectory">faDirectory</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.IsDirectory.Result">
<short>
<b>True</b> if the current file entry is a directory.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.FileName">
<short>
The qualified file name for the current file entry.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileName</var> is a read-only <var>String</var> property which contains
the qualified file name for the current file entry. FileName includes the
value in <var>Path</var> as a prefix and the file name indicated in
<var>FileInfo</var>.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.Path"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.FileInfo">
<short>
Contains file information for the current entry in the iterator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileInfo</var> is a read-only <var>TSearchRec</var> property with the
file information for the current entry in the iterator. FileInfo is used in
the IsDirectory method to determine the faDirectory file attribute exists in
the file information. Values in the <var>Path</var>, <var>FileName</var>, and
FileInfo properties are updated in descendent classes which perform the
search operation.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.IsDirectory"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileName"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Path"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.Level">
<short>
Gets the current directory level relative to the base search path.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Level</var> is a read-only <var>Integer</var> property which contains
the directory level for the current entry in the <var>FileInfo</var>
property. The level indicates the number of sub-directories relative to the
the base search path. The value in Level is maintained in descendent classes
that perform a search operation using the iterator.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.IsDirectory"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.Path">
<short>
Contains the path to the current file or directory in the iterator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Path</var> is a read-only <var>String</var> property which contains the
fully-qualified path to the current file or directory in the
<var>FileInfo</var> property. Values in the Path, <var>FileName</var>, and
FileInfo properties are updated in descendent classes which perform the
search operation.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileName"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileIterator.Searching">
<short>
Indicates if a search process is active.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Searching</var> is a read-only <var>Boolean</var> property which
indicates if a search process is active for the iterator. The property value
is updated in descendent classes which perform the search operation.
</p>
<p>
Searching is set to <b>False</b> when the <var>Stop</var> method is called.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.Stop"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileFoundEvent">
<short>
Specifies an event handler signalled when a file name is found for the
specified iterator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TFileFoundEvent</var> is an object procedure type which specifies an
event handler signalled when a file name is found using the specified
iterator. <var>FileIterator</var> contains the <var>TFileIterator</var>
instance for the event notification.
</p>
<p>
TFileFoundEvent is the type used to implement the
<var>TFileSearcher.OnFileFound</var> event handler. Applications can
implement a procedure using the event signature to perform actions needed to
process the file in a FileIterator.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnFileFound"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileFoundEvent.FileIterator">
<short>
File iterator with the file information for the event.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TDirectoryFoundEvent">
<short>
Specifies an event handler signalled when a directory is found for the
specified iterator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TDirectoryFoundEvent</var> is an object procedure type which specifies
an event handler signalled when a directory is located for the iterator in
<var>FileIterator</var>.
</p>
<p>
TDirectoryFoundEvent is the type used to implement the
<var>TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound</var> event handler. Applications can
implement a procedure using the event signature to perform actions needed to
process the directory in a FileIterator.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TDirectoryFoundEvent.FileIterator">
<short>
File iterator with the directory information for the event.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TDirectoryEnterEvent">
<short>
Specifies an event handler signalled when a new directory is processed with
the specified iterator.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TDirectoryEnterEvent</var> is an object procedure type which specifies
an event handler signalled when a new directory is processed for the iterator
in <var>FileIterator</var>.
</p>
<p>
TDirectoryEnterEvent is the type used to implement the
<var>TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryEnter</var> event handler. Applications can
implement a procedure using the event signature to perform actions needed to
process the directory in a FileIterator.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TDirectoryEnterEvent.FileIterator">
<short>
File iterator with the directory information for the event.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher">
<short>
Implements an iterator used to search for files or directories.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TFileSearcher</var> is a <var>TFileIterator</var> descendant used to
search for files or directories that match a search mask in a given directory
path. TFileSearcher extends the ancestor class with additional properties,
methods, and events needed to search and process files or directories on the
local file system.
</p>
<p>
It implements the <var>Search</var> method to perform a search using the
specified path(s) and file mask(s).
</p>
<p>
Use <var>MaskSeparator</var> to specify the delimiter used to separate a list
of mask values passed to the method. Use <var>PathSeparator</var> to specify
the delimiter used to separate a list of file paths passed to the method.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>FileAttribute</var> and <var>DirectoryAttribute</var> to specify the
file system attributes needed for files or directories considered a match in
the Search method. Use <var>FollowSymLink</var> to indicate whether symbolic
links on the file system are followed in the Search method.
</p>
<p>
Use the <var>OnFileFound</var>, <var>OnDirectoryFound</var>, and
<var>OnDirectoryEnter</var> event handlers to perform the actions needed for
files or directories found using the Search method.
</p>
<p>
TFileSearcher is the ancestor class for more specialized descendants like
<var>TListFileSearcher</var> and <var>TListDirectoriesSearcher</var>.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator"/>
<link id="TListFileSearcher"/>
<link id="TListDirectoriesSearcher"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FMaskSeparator"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FPathSeparator"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FFollowSymLink"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FOnFileFound"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FOnDirectoryFound"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FOnDirectoryEnter"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FFileAttribute"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FDirectoryAttribute"/>
<element name="TFileSearcher.RaiseSearchingError">
<short>
Raises an Exception if Search is called when Searching is already set to
<b>True</b>.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.DoDirectoryEnter">
<short>
Signals the OnDirectoryEnter event handler (when assigned).
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.DoDirectoryFound">
<short>
Signals the OnDirectoryFound event handler (when assigned).
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.DoFileFound">
<short>
Signals the OnFileFound event handler (when assigned).
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Create">
<short>
Constructor for the class instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Create</var> is the overridden constructor for the class instance, and
calls the inherited constructor on entry. Create sets the default values used
in the following properties:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>MaskSeparator</dt>
<dd>Set to ';'.</dd>
<dt>PathSeparator</dt>
<dd>Set to ';'.</dd>
<dt>FollowSymLink</dt>
<dd>Set to <b>True</b>.</dd>
<dt>FileAttribute</dt>
<dd>Set to faAnyFile.</dd>
<dt>DirectoryAttribute</dt>
<dd>Set to faDirectory.</dd>
<dt>Searching</dt>
<dd>Set to <b>False</b>.</dd>
</dl>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Search">
<short>
Searches for files or directories in the specified path(s) using the
specified options.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Search is a method used to search for files or directories matching a
specified mask found in the specified search paths. <var>ASearchPath</var>
contains the locations examined in the method, and can contain multiple path
names separated by the value in <var>PathSeparator</var>. Each delimited path
value in <var>ASearchPath</var> is resolved by calling the
<var>ResolveDots</var> function, and processed in the method.
</p>
<p>
The value in the <var>CaseSensitive</var> argument is used to add or remove
mask options for the search mask in ASearchMask. Set CaseSensitive to
<b>True</b> before calling Search to perform file name comparisons with case
sensitivity.
</p>
<p>
<var>ASearchSubDirs</var> includes subdirectories found in ASearchMask in the
search process when set to <b>True</b>.
</p>
<p>
Set the value in <var>FileAttribute</var> to control the file attributes
included in the search process. The default value (<var>faAnyFile</var>)
allows all files to be considered.
</p>
<p>
Set the value in <var>DirectoryAttribute</var> to control whether directory
names are included in the search process. The default value
(<var>faDirectory</var>) includes directory names.
</p>
<p>
Set the value in <var>FollowSymLink</var> to indicate whether symbolic links
in the file system are followed in the method.
</p>
<p>
When a matching file is found, the OnFileFound event is signalled. For
directories, the OnDirectoryFound event is signalled. When a new directory is
processed in the method, the OnDirectoryEnter events is signalled.
Applications must assign a handler for the events to respond to the
notifications. You can abort the search process by calling the Stop method in
the handlers for these events.
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
<p>
Calls RaiseSearchingError to raise an exception if the Search method has
already been called and has not completed.
</p>
</errors>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnFileFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryEnter"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.FileAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.FollowSymLink"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.PathSeparator"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.MaskSeparator"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Stop"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Search.ASearchPath">
<short>
Base path for searching files.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Search.ASearchMask">
<short>
Mask used to determine file names that match in the search.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Search.ASearchSubDirs">
<short>
Indicates if subdirectories are searched recursively.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.Search.CaseSensitive">
<short>
Indicates if file names are compared using case sensitivity.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.MaskSeparator">
<short>
Character used as a delimiter between file masks.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>MaskSeparator</var> is a <var>Char</var> property which contains the
character used as a delimiter between file masks in the search criteria. The
default value for the property is '<b>;</b>' as assigned in the
<var>Create</var> method.
</p>
<p>
MaskSeparator is used in<var>Search</var> to fill an internal
<var>TMaskList</var> instance used in the method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.PathSeparator"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Create"/>
<link id="#lazutils.masks.TMaskList">TMaskList</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.PathSeparator">
<short>
Character used as a delimiter between directory paths.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>PathSeparator</var> is a <var>Char</var> property which contains the
character used as a delimiter between directory paths in the search criteria.
The default value for the property is '<b>;</b>' as assigned in the
<var>Create</var> method.
</p>
<p>
PathSeparator is used in the <var>Search</var> method to fill an internal
<var>TStringList</var> instance with the directory paths specified in the
search criteria.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.MaskSeparator"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Create"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FollowSymLink">
<short>
Indicates if a search process directory paths that are symbolic links.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FollowSymLink</var> is a <var>Boolean</var> property which indicates if
the <var>Search</var> method should process directory paths that are symbolic
links on the local file system. The default value for the property is
<b>True</b> as assigned in the <var>Create</var> method.
</p>
<p>
FollowSymLink is used in the Search method when a directory entry is detected
in <var>FileInfo</var> that <var>FileIsSymLink</var> identifies as a symbolic
link. When set to <b>False</b>, the directory is <b>not</b> processed; the
<var>OnDirectoryEnter</var> event handler is <b>not</b> signalled and the
method ignores the directory path. The <var>OnDirectoryFound</var> event
handler is signalled for the iterator value.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Create"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.IsDirectory"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FileIsSymLink">FileIsSymLink</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.FileAttribute">
<short>
File attribute needed for any file considered a match in the Search method.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FileAttribute</var> is a <var>Word</var> property. The default value for
the property is <var>faAnyfile</var>, and means that any of the file
attribute constants are allowed for files.
</p>
<p>
FileAttribute is used in the <var>Search</var> method to determine whether a
file in a given search path can be considered a match based on its file
attributes. The value is passed as an argument to <var>FindFirstUTF8</var>
and <var>FindNextUTF8</var>. The value is compared to the file attributes
returned in a <var>TSearchRec</var> instance from those routines.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>DirectoryAttribute</var> to specify the file attributes needed for
directories processed in the Search method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FindFirstUTF8">FindFirstUTF8</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FindNextUTF8">FindNextUTF8</link>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.TSearchRec">TSearchRec</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute">
<short>
File attribute needed for directories considered a match in the Search method.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>DirectoryAttribute</var> is a <var>Word</var> property with the file
attribute needed for directories considered a match in the Search method. The
default value for the property is <var>faDirectory</var>.
</p>
<p>
DirectoryAttribute is used in the <var>Search</var> method to determine
whether a file system entry in a given search path can be considered a match
based on its file attributes. The value is passed as an argument to
<var>FindFirstUTF8</var> and <var>FindNextUTF8</var>. The value is compared
to the file attributes returned in a <var>TSearchRec</var> instance from
those routines.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>FollowSymLink</var> to include or exclude directories which are
symbolic links on the local file system.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>FileAttribute</var> to set the file attributes needed for files
considered a match in the Search method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.FileAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FindFirstUTF8">FindFirstUTF8</link>
<link id="#lazutils.lazfileutils.FindNextUTF8">FindNextUTF8</link>
<link id="#rtl.sysutils.TSearchRec">TSearchRec</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound">
<short>
Event handler signalled when a new directory is found in the Search method.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>OnDirectoryFound</var> is a <var>TDirectoryFoundEvent</var> property
with the event handler signalled when a new directory is found in the Search
method. It is signalled after values in the <var>Path</var>,
<var>FileInfo</var>, and <var>Level</var> properties have been updated in the
file iterator.
</p>
<p>
An application must implement and assign an object procedure to the handler
to respond to the event notification. The <var>FileIterator</var> argument is
the <var>TFileIterator</var> instance for the event notification, and allows
access to its properties and methods. Call the <var>Stop</var> method in
FileIterator to stop the search process.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>OnDirectoryEnter</var> to perform actions needed when a new
directory is processed in the search method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryEnter"/>
<link id="TFileIterator"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Path"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Level"/>
<link id="TDirectoryFoundEvent"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.OnFileFound">
<short>
Event handler signalled when a file matching the file mask is found in the
Search method.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>OnFileFound</var> is a <var>TFileFoundEvent</var> property with the
event handler signalled when a file matching the search criteria is found in
the Search method. It is signalled for each file that matches the search path
and file mask arguments passed to the method. The event occurs after values
in the <var>Path</var>, <var>FileInfo</var>, and <var>Level</var> properties
have been updated in the file iterator.
</p>
<p>
An application must implement and assign an object procedure to the handler
to respond to the event notification. The <var>FileIterator</var> argument is
the <var>TFileIterator</var> instance for the event notification, and allows
access to its properties and methods. Call the <var>Stop</var> method in
FileIterator to stop the search process.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>OnDirectoryFound</var> to respond to directory names found in the
Search method.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>OnDirectoryEnter</var> to respond to a new directory processed in
the Search method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryEnter"/>
<link id="TFileIterator"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Path"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Level"/>
<link id="TFileFoundEvent"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryEnter">
<short>
Event handler signalled when a new directory is processed in the Search
method.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>OnDirectoryEnter</var> is a <var>TDirectoryEnterEvent</var> property
with the event handler signalled when a new directory is processed in the
<var>Search</var> method. It is signalled after the new directory name has
been stored in Path, FileInfo, and Level in the file iterator. It occurs
immediately before the search in the directory path is performed.
</p>
<p>
An application must implement and assign an object procedure to the handler
to respond to the event notification. The <var>FileIterator</var> argument is
the <var>TFileIterator</var> instance for the event notification, and allows
access to its properties and methods. Call the <var>Stop</var> method in
FileIterator to stop the search process.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>OnDirectoryFound</var> to respond to directory names found in the
Search method.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>OnFileFound</var> to respond to a new file name processed as a match
in the Search method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.DirectoryAttribute"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnFileFound"/>
<link id="TFileIterator"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Path"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileInfo"/>
<link id="TFileIterator.Level"/>
<link id="TDirectoryEnterEvent"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TListFileSearcher">
<short>
Stores file names matching a search criteria in a TStrings class instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TListFileSearcher</var> is a <var>TFileSearcher</var> descendant used to
used store file names matching a specified search criteria in a
<var>TStrings</var> class instance. It provides an overridden methods used to
add file names to the string list when a matching file name is found. An
alternate constructor is provided to specify the TStrings instance used to
store the file names found in the <var>Search</var> method.
</p>
<remark>
Resources allocated to the TStrings instance must be freed by the caller.
TListFileSearcher does not own or manage the resources for the TStrings
instance.
</remark>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TListFileSearcher.FList">
<short>
Internal list used to store matching file names in the file searcher.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TListFileSearcher.DoFileFound">
<short>
Performs actions required to add a file name to the list of matches for the
file searcher.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>DoFileFound</var> is an overridden method in
<var>TListFileSearcher</var>. It adds the current value from the FileName
property to the internal TStrings member maintained in the class instance.
The inherited method is called prior to exit to signal the OnFileFound event
handler (when assigned).
</p>
<p>
DoFileFound is called from the Search method when a file on the local file
system is located that matches a given mask.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileName"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnFileFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TListFileSearcher.Create">
<short>
Constructor for the class instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Create</var> is an alternate constructor for the class instance. Create
calls the inherited constructor, and stores the <var>TStrings</var> instance
in <var>AList</var> to the the internal member used in the class instance.
</p>
<remark>
Resources allocated to the TStrings instance must be freed by the caller.
TListFileSearcher does not own or manage the resources for the TStrings
instance.
</remark>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TListFileSearcher.Create.AList">
<short>
TStrings class instance used to store matching file names.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TListDirectoriesSearcher">
<short>
Stores directory names matching a given search criteria in a TStrings class
instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TListDirectoriesSearcher</var> is a <var>TFileSearcher</var> descendant
used to store directory names matching the specified search criteria in a
TStrings class instance.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TListDirectoriesSearcher.FDirectoriesList">
<short>
Stores directory paths matching the specified search criteria.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TListDirectoriesSearcher.DoDirectoryFound">
<short>
Performs actions needed to add a directory path to the list of matches for
the searcher.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
DoDirectoryFound is an overridden method in TListDirectoriesSearcher. It adds
the current value from the FileName property to the internal TStrings member
used in the class instance. The inherited method is called prior to exit to
signal the OnDirectoryFound event handler (when assigned).
</p>
<p>
DoDirectoryFound is called from the Search method when a directory on the
local file system is located that matches a given mask.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileIterator.FileName"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.OnDirectoryFound"/>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TListDirectoriesSearcher.Create">
<short>
Constructor for the class instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>Create</var> is the constructor for the class instance. Create calls the
inherited constructor, and stores the value in <var>AList</var> to the
internal member used to capture matching directory names in the class
instance.
</p>
<remark>
Resources allocated to the TStrings instance must be freed by the caller.
TListFileSearcher does not own or manage the resources for the TStrings
instance.
</remark>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TListDirectoriesSearcher.Create.AList">
<short>
TStrings class instance used to store directory names matching the specified
search criteria.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles">
<short>
Returns the list of files in the specified path matching the search criteria.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FindAllFiles</var> is an overloaded routine used to populate a
<var>TStringList</var> class instance with a list of files match the
specified search criteria. The procedure variant uses an existing TStringList
class instance to store the matching file names. The function variant creates
the TStringList class instance used as the return value for the method.
</p>
<remark>
The function variant of <var>FindAllFiles</var> creates the string list
internally. This may seem very convenient at first, but it is very easy to
create memory leaks if string list instances are not freed properly.
</remark>
</descr>
<seealso/>
<example file="examples/fileutil.findallfiles.pas"/>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.Result">
<short>
List of file names matching the search criteria.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
The StringList is created in the FindAllFiles function; you should not
instantiate it before calling the function.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.AList">
<short>
TStringList used to store file names matching the search criteria.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
AList must be instantiated before it is passed as an argument to the method.
The TStringList instance must also be freed by the routine where it was
created.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.SearchPath">
<short>
Base path for searching files.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.SearchMask">
<short>
A list of masks, separated by a semicolon (;) to which found files should
match.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
A list of masks, separated by a semicolon (;) to which found files should
match. The mask can contain wildcards like * and ? and it also supports sets
like [a-d,x]. See the Masks unit for more details.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.SearchSubDirs">
<short><b>True</b> to search sub-directories in the process.</short>
<descr>
<p>
Parameter DirAttr is int file attribute: if file-system item has this
attribute(s), it is considered as a directory. It can be
<var>faDirectory</var>, <var>faSymLink</var>, (<var>faDirectory</var>+
<var>faSymLink</var>) or maybe another bits can be used.
</p>
</descr>
</element>
<element name="FindAllFiles.PathSeparator">
<short>
If search recursively sub directories.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories">
<short>
Stores directory names matching the search criteria in a TStringList class
instance.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>FindAllDirectories</var> is an overloaded routine used to store
directory path names that match the specified search criteria in a
<var>TStringList</var> class instance. The procedure variant uses an existing
TStringList class instance to store the matching directory names. The
function variant allocates a TStringList class instance used to capture the
matching directory names.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories.Result">
<short>
Stores directory names matching the search criteria.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories.AList">
<short>
Stores directory names matching the search criteria.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories.SearchPath">
<short>
Path(s) to the directories examined in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories.SearchSubDirs">
<short>
<b>True</b> to recurse into sub-directories in the search.
</short>
</element>
<element name="FindAllDirectories.PathSeparator">
<short>
Delimiter used to separate path names in the SearchPath parameter.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCopyFileFlag">
<short>
Contains flags used to control actions performed in CopyFile or CopyDirTree.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso>
<link id="TCopyFileFlags"/>
<link id="CopyFile"/>
<link id="CopyDirTree"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCopyFileFlag.cffOverwriteFile">
<short>
Overwrites the destination file if it already exists.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCopyFileFlag.cffCreateDestDirectory">
<short>
Create the directory for the destination fie if it does not already exist.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCopyFileFlag.cffPreserveTime">
<short>
Preserves the timestamp for the source file in the destination file.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCopyFileFlags">
<short>
Set type used to store TCopyFileFlag enumeration values.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TCopyFileFlags</var> is a set type used to store 0 or more values from
the <var>TCopyFileFlag</var> enumeration. TCopyFileFlags is passed as an
argument to the CopyFile and CopyDirTree routines.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCopyFileFlag"/>
<link id="CopyFile"/>
<link id="CopyDirTree"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile">
<short>
Copies the source file to the destination file using the specified options.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>CopyFile</var> is an overloaded <var>Boolean</var> function used to copy
the file in <var>SrcFilename</var> to the destination in
<var>DestFilename</var>. Both parameters contain a fully-qualified path with
file name and extension (if needed) for the respective files.
</p>
<p>
<var>Flags</var> contains <var>TCopyFileFlag</var> value(s) that are enforced
in the copy operation. The default value for the parameter is
<var>[cffOverwriteFile]</var> and indicates that the destination file is
overwritten if it already exists on the local file system.
</p>
<p>
<var>PreserveTime</var> indicates if the timestamp for the source file is
preserved in the destination file when the copy operation has been completed.
It is an alternative to using the Flags arguments in the overloaded variant.
</p>
<p>
The return value is set to <b>True</b> when the copy operation has been
completed successfully. Otherwise, the return value is <b>False</b>.
</p>
</descr>
<errors>
An Exception is raised if the copy process does not complete successfully or
correctly.
</errors>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.Result">
<short>
Returns <b>True</b> if successful, <b>False</b> if there was an error.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.SrcFilename">
<short>
The source file name for the copy operation.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.DestFilename">
<short>
The destination file name for the copy operation.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.Flags">
<short>
Set with flags enabled for the copy operation.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.PreserveTime">
<short>
If <b>True</b>, the timestamp of the original file is preserved in the copied
file.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyFile.ExceptionOnError">
<short>
If <b>True</b>, and exception is raised if the copy operation cannot be
performed.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyDirTree">
<short>
Copies all file system entries in a source directory to the destination
directory using the specified options.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>CopyDirTree</var> is a <var>Boolean</var> function used to copy file
system entries from the directory in <var>SourceDir</var> to the directory in
<var>TargetDir</var>.
</p>
<p>
Values in SourceDir and TargetDir are fully-qualified path names for the
directories. If a trailing path delimiter is omitted in SourceDir or
TargetDir, it is appended (when needed) to the values. TargetDir cannot be a
sub-directory located in SourceDir. No actions are performed in the routine
when TargetDir is located within the specified SourceDir.
</p>
<p>
Flags contains values representing the options enabled in the copy operation.
The default value for the parameters is an empty set (<b>[]</b>) and
indicates that none of the <var>TCopyFileFlag</var> options are enabled. The
value <var>cffCreateDestDirectory</var> is always added to the values in
Flags internally; CopyDirTree requires the destination directory to be
created if it does not already exist.
</p>
<p>
See <link id="TCopyFileFlag">TCopyFileFlag</link> for more information about
the option values and their meanings.
</p>
<p>
The return value is <b>True</b> when all file system entries in SourceDir are
successfully copied in the routine. Please note that a portion of the copy
operation may have been performed successfully even when the return value is
<b>False</b>.
</p>
<p>
Use <var>CopyFile</var> to copy a single file with a given name to a new file
name.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="CopyFile"/>
<link id="TCopyFileFlags"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="CopyDirTree.Result">
<short>
<b>True</b> when all files are successfully copied in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyDirTree.SourceDir">
<short>
Directory with the files copied in the routine.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyDirTree.TargetDir">
<short>
Directory where the copied files are stored.
</short>
</element>
<element name="CopyDirTree.Flags">
<short>
Options enabled for the copy operation; default value is an empty set ([])
</short>
</element>
<element name="PascalFileExt">
<short>
File extensions used for Pascal source code files.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>PascalFileExt</var> is an <b>array constant</b> which contains the file
extensions (including the initial '.') used for Pascal source code files
(units).
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="PascalSourceExt"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="PascalSourceExt">
<short>
File extensions considered to be a Pascal source, project or package file.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>PascalSourceExt</var> is an <b>array constant</b> which contains the
file extensions (including the initial '.') used for Pascal source code
files. Similar to <var>PascalFileExt</var>, but includes extensions used for
project and package files.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="PascalFileExt"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="AllDirectoryEntriesMask">
<short>
File mask used to match all directories entries on the local file system.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Used in the implementation of the <var>TFileSearcher.Search</var> method.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TFileSearcher.Search"/>
</seealso>
</element>
</module>
<!-- FileUtil -->
</package>
</fpdoc-descriptions>