lazarus/docs/xml/lcl/jsonpropstorage.xml
2023-11-18 23:13:31 +00:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
Documentation for LCL (Lazarus Component Library) and LazUtils (Lazarus
Utilities) are published under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
International public license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.txt
file://../../cc-by-sa-4-0.txt
Copyright (c) 1997-2023, by the Lazarus Development Team.
-->
<fpdoc-descriptions>
<package name="lcl">
<!--
====================================================================
JSONPropStorage
====================================================================
-->
<module name="JSONPropStorage">
<short>
Contains a component that stores Form Session Properties in JSON format.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
In this unit you can find an implementation of a name/value pair storage
container using JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format.
</p>
<p>
This container will get the Form's Session Properties that you setup in
<link id="#LCL.Forms.TForm">TForm.SessionProperties</link> and read/write
them on the file you specify on
<link id="#LCL.JsonPropStorage.TJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName">TJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName
</link>.
</p>
</descr>
<!-- unresolved type references -->
<element name="Classes"/>
<element name="SysUtils"/>
<element name="Forms"/>
<element name="JSONConf">
<short>
This unit contains the implementation of a path/value pair generic container
in JSON format. See package:
<url href="http://wiki.freepascal.org/fcl-json">fcl-json</url>.
</short>
</element>
<element name="LazUTF8"/>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage">
<short>
Implements the base class used to store session properties to a file in JSON
format.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TCustomJSONPropStorage</var> is a <var>TFormPropertyStorage</var>
descendant which defines a class used to store session properties for a form or
frame to a file using JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format. It extends the
ancestor class with properties and methods needed to access the JSON storage
mechanism (TJSONConfig) for the class instance.
</p>
<p>
Use the SessionProperties property in the TForm (or TFrame) instance which owns
the class to define the component and property names written to the JSON
storage mechanism.
</p>
<p>
Use JSONFileName to specify the path and file name to the file where the JSON
content for the session properties is stored.
</p>
<p>
Use RootObjectPath to specify the path to the JSON object where the session
properties is stored in the JSON file.
</p>
<p>
Use Formatted to control whether formatting options for the JSONConfig file are
enabled for the storage mechanism.
</p>
<p>
TCustomJSONPropStorage includes overridden methods used to read, write, and
maintain entries in the JSON storage mechanism.
</p>
<p>
Do not create instances of TCustomJSONPropStorage; use the TJSONPropStorage
descendant instead.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TJSONPropStorage"/>
<link id="#lcl.forms.TFormPropertyStorage">TFormPropertyStorage</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<!-- private -->
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FCount"/>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FJSONFileName"/>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FRootObjectPath"/>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FJSONConf"/>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FFormatted"/>
<!-- protected -->
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetJSONFileName">
<short>
Gets the value for the JSONFileName property.
</short>
<descr/>
<errors/>
<seealso>
<link id="#lcl.jsonpropstorage.TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName">TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetJSONFileName.Result">
<short>
Value for the JSONFileName property.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.RootSection">
<short>
Returns the name of the RootSection for the storage mechanism.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>RootSection</var> is an overridden <var>String</var> function used to
return the section where the JSON content is stored in the JSON file. It
ensures that the value in RootObjectPath is used (when assigned). When omitted,
the inherited method is called to get the JSON object path for components in
the hierarchy for Root.
</p>
<p>
The return value contains the JSON notation for the path name, like:
'TApplication/Form1' or 'TApplication/Frame1'.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.RootSection.Result">
<short>
The current value for the RootSection property.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetFormatted">
<short>
Gets the value for the Formatted property.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.Formatted"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetFormatted.Result">
<short>
The current value for the Formatted property.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.SetFormatted">
<short>
Sets the value for the Formatted property.
</short>
<descr/>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.Formatted"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.SetFormatted.Value">
<short>
New <var>Boolean</var> value for the Formatted property.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FixPath">
<short>
Converts component/property names using '.' delimiters to the '/' delimiter
used for the JSON notation in the JSONConfig storage mechanism.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<url href="https://lazarus-ccr.sourceforge.io/fpcdoc/fcl/fpjson/index.html">
fpjson Reference
</url>
</p>
<p>
<url href="http://wiki.freepascal.org/fcl-json">
FCL JSON
</url>
</p>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FixPath.aPath">
<short>The path to be fixed.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FixPath.Result">
<short>The fixed path is returned with '.' replaced by '/'.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf">
<short>
TJSONConfig instance used to store path/value pairs.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>JSONConf</var> is a read-only <var>TJSONConfig</var> property which
provides access to the JSON storage mechanism used in the class instance.
</p>
<remark>
JSONConf does not have any of the formatting options assigned in the property.
You must assign values to the FormatOptions property in JSONConf to enable the
feature when Formatted is set to <b>True</b>. You can use the predefined
constant values like AsCompressedJSON or AsCompactJSON.
</remark>
</descr>
<seealso/>
</element>
<!-- public -->
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.StorageNeeded">
<short>
Ensures that the TJSONConfig storage mechanism for the class instance is
allocated and configured when needed.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Creates the TJSONCOnfig instance in JSONConf if it has not already been
allocated, or when the value in ReadOnly differs from the value used when the
storage mechanism was created. Uses values from Formatted and GetJSONFileName
to configure the JSONConf member. Increments the internal usage counter for the
storage mechanism.
</p>
<p>
StorageNeeded is called from methods like: Save, Restore, SaveProperties,
RestoreProperties, ReadString, WriteString, ReadInteger, WriteInteger, and
EraseSections.
</p>
<p>
See FreeStorage for the actions performed when the JSON storage mechanism in
JSONConf is no longer needed.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.Formatted"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetJSONFileName"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FreeStorage"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.StorageNeeded.ReadOnly">
<short>
<b>True</b> to create the storage mechanism using read-only permission.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FreeStorage">
<short>
Frees the TJSONConfig storage mechanism when no longer needed.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Frees the JSON storage mechanism in JSONConf when the internal usage counter
reaches 0 (zero).
</p>
<p>
FreeStorage is called from methods like: Save, Restore, SaveProperties,
RestoreProperties, ReadString, WriteString, ReadInteger, WriteInteger, and
EraseSections.
</p>
<p>
See StorageNeeded for the actions performed when the JSON storage mechanism in
JSONConf is allocated and configured for the class instance.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoReadString">
<short>
Performs actions needed to read the value for the specified section and
identifier as a String type.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
DoReadString is an overridden String function used to implement the ReadString
method in the TCustomPropertyStorage ancestor. DoReadString ensures that the
value for <var>Section</var> and <var>Ident</var> is converted from the UTF-16
encoding (UnicodeString) used in JSONConf (TJSONConfig) to the UTF-8 encoding used in the return value.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoReadString.Section">
<short>The section to be read in the method.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoReadString.Ident">
<short>The identifier to be read in the method.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoReadString.Default">
<short>
Default value returned for the specified section and identifier when either the
section or identifier was not found in JSONConf.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoReadString.Result">
<short>
Returns the value for the section/ident requested.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoWriteString">
<short>
Performs actions needed to write the specified Section and Ident to the JSON
storage mechanism as a String type.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>DoWriteString</var> is an overridden method used to implement the
WriteString method in the TCustomPropertyStorage ancestor. DoWriteString
ensures that <var>Value</var> is converted from the UTF-8 encoding used in the
argument to the UTF-16 encoding (UnicodeString) used in JSONConf (TJSONConfig).
</p>
<p>
The Value argument is stored using the identifiers in the <var>Section</var>
and <var>Ident</var> parameters. They are converted from the their
representation as dotted-LCL component names and properties to the '/'-
delimited XPATH-like notation. For example:
</p>
<code>
'TApplication', 'Form1.Width' =&gt; 'TApplication/Form1/Width'
</code>
<remark>
Please note that any component which does not have an explicit value in its
Name property defaults to the ClassName for the component, like 'TApplication'.
</remark>
<p>
Use active to enable or disable read and write operations to the JSON property
storage mechanism.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FixPath"/>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.WriteString">TCustomPropertyStorage.WriteString</link>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.Active">TCustomPropertyStorage.Active</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoWriteString.Section">
<short>Name for the section where the value is stored.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoWriteString.Ident">
<short>Name for the identifier where the value is stored.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoWriteString.Value">
<short>String value stored in the method.</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoEraseSections">
<short>
Performs actions needed to remove the entry (and all of its child entries) at
the specified path in the JSON storage.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>DoEraseSections</var> is an overridden method used to remove the named
section and all of the identifiers stored at the path in ARootObjectPath. It
implements the EraseSections method in the TCustomPropertyStorage ancestor.
</p>
<p>
DoEraseSections calls FixPath to convert dotted component and property names
in ARootObjectPath to their XPATH-like notation used to access the elements in
JSONConf. For example: 'TApplication.Form1' becomes 'TApplication/Form1'.
The DeletePath method in JSONConf is called to remove the JSON element and any
identifiers nested below the target element.
</p>
<p>
Use Active to enable or disable read and write operations to the JSON property
storage mechanism.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.FixPath"/>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.EraseSections">TCustomPropertyStorage.EraseSections</link>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.Active">TCustomPropertyStorage.Active</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.DoEraseSections.ARootObjectPath">
<short>
The path to the JSON element (section) removed in the method.
</short>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName">
<short>
Name of the file where the session property names and values are saved in JSON
format.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>JSONFileName</var> is a <var>String</var> property which contains the name
for the JSON file used to read and write SessionProperties values in the class
instance. Its value is used in GetJSONFileName to determine the file name used
in JSONConf when the storage mechanism is allocated for the class instance. An
explicit value assigned to the property is used when available.
</p>
<p>
When not assigned (''), a file name based on the executable file name is used.
For example:
</p>
<dl>
<dt>For Windows</dt>
<dd>
The value in Application.Executable is converted to '.json' file extension and
used as the JSON file name, like: 'D:\apps\project1.json'.
</dd>
<dt>For UNIX-like platforms</dt>
<dd>
The value in Application.Executable is converted to a hidden file in the HOME
directory for the user, like: '~/babayaga/.project1'.
</dd>
</dl>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.GetJSONFileName"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.RootObjectPath">
<short>
Name of the root JSON object in the JSON file where session properties are
stored.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>RootObjectPath</var> is a <var>String</var> property with the path to the
JSON element where the SessionProperties for the form (or frame) are stored in
the JSON file. When assigned, its value is used as the RootSection for the
class instance. When not assigned, the component name hierarchy up to the Root
object is used.
</p>
<p>
Use JSONFileName to specify the name for the JSON file used to store session
property values.
</p>
<p>
Use Active to enable or disable read or write operations using the JSON storage
mechanism.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName"/>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.RootSection">TCustomPropertyStorage.RootSection</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TCustomJSONPropStorage.Formatted">
<short>
Controls whether formatted JSON is emitted in the JSONConf storage mechanism.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
Formatted is a Boolean property which enables or disables formatted output for
the JSON written to JSONFileName. When enabled, the JSON objects and elements
are written with one named item per line and indenting for nested name/value
pairs. For example:
</p>
<code>
{
"TApplication" : {
"Form1" : {
"DBGrid1_AlternateColor" : "-2147483643",
"Form1_Height" : "723",
"Form1_Left" : "1215",
"Form1_SessionProperties" : "DBGrid1.AlternateColor;Height;Left;SessionProperties;Top;Width",
"Form1_Top" : "57",
"Form1_Width" : "320"
}
}
}
</code>
<p>
If not enabled, all JSON values are generated on a single line with only
whitespace between the JSON name and values.
</p>
<p>
The property value is assigned to JSONConf when the storage mechanism is
allocated for the class instance in StorageNeeded.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONConf"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName"/>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage.StorageNeeded"/>
<link id="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.Active">TCustomPropertyStorage.Active</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage">
<short>
Implements the final class for the JSON Form Session Properties storage.
</short>
<descr>
<p>
<var>TJSONPropStorage</var> is a <var>TCustomJSONPropStorage</var>
descendant which implements a class used to store session properties for a form
or frame to a file using JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) format. It sets the
visibility for properties introduced in ancestor classes.
</p>
<p>
Use the SessionProperties property in the TForm (or TFrame) instance which owns
the class to define the component and property names written to the JSON
storage mechanism.
</p>
<p>
Use JSONFileName to specify the path and file name to the file where the JSON
content for the session properties is stored.
</p>
<p>
Use RootObjectPath to specify the path to the JSON object where the session
properties is stored in the JSON file.
</p>
<p>
Use Formatted to control whether formatting options for the JSON config file
are enabled for the storage mechanism.
</p>
</descr>
<seealso>
<link id="TCustomJSONPropStorage"/>
<link id="#lcl.forms.TForm">TForm.SessionProperties</link>
<link id="#lcl.inipropstorage.TINIPropStorage">TINIPropStorage</link>
<link id="#lcl.xmlpropstorage.TXMLPropStorage">TXMLPropStorage</link>
</seealso>
</element>
<!-- published -->
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.StoredValues" link="#lcl.propertystorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.StoredValues"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName" link="#lcl.jsonpropstorage.TCustomJSONPropStorage.JSONFileName"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.Formatted" link="#lcl.jsonpropstorage.TCustomJSONPropStorage.Formatted"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.Active" link="#LCL.PropertyStorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.Active"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.OnSavingProperties" link="#LCL.PropertyStorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.OnSavingProperties"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.OnSaveProperties" link="#LCL.PropertyStorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.OnSaveProperties"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.OnRestoringProperties" link="#LCL.PropertyStorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.OnRestoringProperties"/>
<element name="TJSONPropStorage.OnRestoreProperties" link="#LCL.PropertyStorage.TCustomPropertyStorage.OnRestoreProperties"/>
<element name="Register">
<short>
Registers
<link id="#LCL.JsonPropStorage.TJSONPropStorage">TJSONPropStorage</link> on the
'Misc' tab of the component palette.
</short>
<descr/>
<errors/>
<seealso/>
</element>
</module>
<!-- JSONPropStorage -->
</package>
</fpdoc-descriptions>