lazarus/components/lazutils/lazutf8.pas

3962 lines
128 KiB
ObjectPascal
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

{
/***************************************************************************
lazutf8.pas
***************************************************************************/
*****************************************************************************
This file is part of LazUtils
See the file COPYING.modifiedLGPL.txt, included in this distribution,
for details about the license.
*****************************************************************************
Useful routines for managing UTF-8 strings
- all functions are thread safe unless explicitely stated
}
unit LazUTF8;
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}{$inline on}
{$i lazutils_defines.inc}
interface
uses
{$ifdef unix}
// WideCompare* functions on Unix requires this. Must be used although it pulls in clib.
cwstring,
{$endif}
{$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}
FPCAdds,
{$ENDIF}
{$ifdef windows}
Windows,
{$endif}
Classes, SysUtils, strutils;
// AnsiToUTF8 and UTF8ToAnsi need a widestring manager under Linux, BSD, MacOSX
// but normally these OS use UTF-8 as system encoding so the widestringmanager
// is not needed.
function NeedRTLAnsi: boolean;// true if system encoding is not UTF-8
procedure SetNeedRTLAnsi(NewValue: boolean);
// UTF8ToSys works like UTF8ToAnsi but more independent of widestringmanager
function UTF8ToSys(const s: string): string; overload; {$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}inline;{$ENDIF}
function UTF8ToSys(const AFormatSettings: TFormatSettings): TFormatSettings; overload; {$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}inline;{$ENDIF}
// SysToUTF8 works like AnsiToUTF8 but more independent of widestringmanager
function SysToUTF8(const s: string): string; overload; {$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}inline;{$ENDIF}
function SysToUTF8(const AFormatSettings: TFormatSettings): TFormatSettings; overload;
// converts OEM encoded string to UTF8 (used with some Windows specific functions)
function ConsoleToUTF8(const s: string): string; {$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}inline;{$ENDIF}
// converts UTF8 string to console encoding (used by Write, WriteLn)
function UTF8ToConsole(const s: string): string; {$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}inline;{$ENDIF}
// for all Windows supporting 8bit codepages (e.g. not WinCE)
// converts string in Windows code page to UTF8 (used with some Windows specific functions)
function WinCPToUTF8(const s: string): string; {$ifdef WinCe}inline;{$endif}
// converts UTF8 string to Windows code page encoding (used by Write, WriteLn)
function UTF8ToWinCP(const s: string): string; {$ifdef WinCe}inline;{$endif}
function ParamStrUTF8(Param: Integer): string;
{$ifdef windows}
procedure GetFormatSettingsUTF8;
procedure GetLocaleFormatSettingsUTF8(LCID: Integer; var aFormatSettings: TFormatSettings);
{$endif}
Function GetEnvironmentVariableCountUTF8: Integer; inline;
function GetEnvironmentStringUTF8(Index: Integer): string; inline;
function GetEnvironmentVariableUTF8(const EnvVar: string): String;
function SysErrorMessageUTF8(ErrorCode: Integer): String;
// Returns the size of one codepoint in bytes.
function UTF8CodepointSize(p: PChar): integer; inline;
function UTF8CharacterLength(p: PChar): integer; deprecated 'Use UTF8CodepointSize instead.';
// Fast version of UTF8CodepointSize. Assumes the UTF-8 codepoint is valid.
function UTF8CodepointSizeFast(p: PChar): integer; inline;
function UTF8Length(const s: string): PtrInt; inline;
function UTF8Length(p: PChar; ByteCount: PtrInt): PtrInt;
// Fast versions of UTF8Length. They assume the UTF-8 data is valid.
function UTF8LengthFast(const s: string): PtrInt; inline;
function UTF8LengthFast(p: PChar; ByteCount: PtrInt): PtrInt;
// Functions dealing with unicode number U+xxx.
function UTF8CodepointToUnicode(p: PChar; out CodepointLen: integer): Cardinal;
function UTF8CharacterToUnicode(p: PChar; out CharLen: integer): Cardinal; deprecated 'Use UTF8CodepointToUnicode instead.';
function UnicodeToUTF8(CodePoint: cardinal): string; // UTF32 to UTF8
function UnicodeToUTF8(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer; // UTF32 to UTF8
function UnicodeToUTF8SkipErrors(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer; inline; // UTF32 to UTF8
function UnicodeToUTF8Inline(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer; inline; // UTF32 to UTF8
function UTF8ToDoubleByteString(const s: string): string;
function UTF8ToDoubleByte(UTF8Str: PChar; Len: PtrInt; DBStr: PByte): PtrInt;
function UTF8FindNearestCharStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len: SizeInt;
BytePos: SizeInt): SizeInt;
function Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(AString: PChar; var CurPos: PChar; out CodepointLen: Integer): Boolean;
function Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(const AString: String; var Index: Integer; out CharLen: Integer): Boolean;
// find the n-th UTF8 codepoint, ignoring BIDI
function UTF8CodepointStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CodepointIndex: PtrInt): PChar;
function UTF8CharStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CharIndex: PtrInt): PChar; deprecated 'Use UTF8CodepointStart instead.';
// find the byte index of the n-th UTF8 codepoint, ignoring BIDI (byte len of substr)
function UTF8CodepointToByteIndex(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CodepointIndex: PtrInt): PtrInt;
function UTF8CharToByteIndex(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CharIndex: PtrInt): PtrInt; deprecated 'Use UTF8CodepointToByteIndex instead.';
procedure UTF8FixBroken(P: PChar); overload;
procedure UTF8FixBroken(var S: string); overload;
function UTF8CodepointStrictSize(P: PChar): integer;
function UTF8CharacterStrictLength(P: PChar): integer; deprecated 'Use UTF8CodepointStrictSize instead.';
function UTF8CStringToUTF8String(SourceStart: PChar; SourceLen: PtrInt) : string;
function UTF8Pos(const SearchForText, SearchInText: string; StartPos: SizeInt = 1): PtrInt;
function UTF8PosP(SearchForText: PChar; SearchForTextLen: SizeInt;
SearchInText: PChar; SearchInTextLen: SizeInt): PChar;
function UTF8Copy(const s: string; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt): string;
{$IFnDEF NO_CP_RTL}
procedure UTF8Delete(var s: Utf8String; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt);
{$ENDIF}
procedure UTF8Delete(var s: String; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt);
{$IFnDEF NO_CP_RTL}
procedure UTF8Insert(const source: Utf8String; var s: Utf8String; StartCharIndex: PtrInt);
{$ENDIF}
procedure UTF8Insert(const source: String; var s: String; StartCharIndex: PtrInt);
function UTF8StringReplace(const S, OldPattern, NewPattern: String;
Flags: TReplaceFlags; ALanguage: string=''): String;
function UTF8LowerCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
function UTF8LowerString(const s: string): string; inline;
function UTF8UpperCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
function UTF8UpperString(const s: string): string; inline;
function UTF8SwapCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
// Capitalize the first letters of every word
function UTF8ProperCase(const AInStr: string; const WordDelims: TSysCharSet): string;
function FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint(p: PChar; Count: PtrInt; StopOnNonUTF8: Boolean = true): PtrInt;
function FindInvalidUTF8Character(p: PChar; Count: PtrInt; StopOnNonUTF8: Boolean = true): PtrInt; deprecated 'Use FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint instead.';
function UTF8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char: String; N: Integer): String;
function UTF8AddChar(AUtf8Char: String; const S: String; N: Integer): String;
function UTF8AddCharR(AUtf8Char: String; const S: String; N: Integer): String;
function UTF8PadLeft(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String; inline;
function UTF8PadRight(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String; inline;
function UTF8PadCenter(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String;
function UTF8LeftStr(const AText: String; const ACount: Integer): String; inline;
function UTF8RightStr(const AText: String; const ACount: Integer): String;
function UTF8QuotedStr(const S, Quote: string): string;
//Utf8 version of MidStr is just Utf8Copy with same parameters, so it is not implemented here
function UTF8StartsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
function UTF8EndsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
function UTF8ReverseString(p: PChar; const ByteCount: LongInt): string;
function UTF8ReverseString(const AText: string): string; inline;
function UTF8RPos(const Substr, Source: string): PtrInt;
function UTF8WrapText(S, BreakStr: string; BreakChars: TSysCharSet; MaxCol: integer): string; overload;
function UTF8WrapText(S: string; MaxCol: integer): string; overload;
type
TEscapeMode = (emPascal, emHexPascal, emHexC, emC, emAsciiControlNames);
function Utf8EscapeControlChars(S: String; EscapeMode: TEscapeMode = emPascal): String;
type
TUTF8TrimFlag = (
u8tKeepStart,
u8tKeepEnd,
u8tKeepTabs,
u8tKeepLineBreaks,
u8tKeepNoBreakSpaces,
u8tKeepControlCodes // excluding tabs and line breaks
);
TUTF8TrimFlags = set of TUTF8TrimFlag;
function UTF8Trim(const s: string; Flags: TUTF8TrimFlags = []): string;
//compare functions
function UTF8CompareStr(const S1, S2: string): PtrInt; inline;
function UTF8CompareStrP(S1, S2: PChar): PtrInt;
function UTF8CompareStr(S1: PChar; Count1: SizeInt; S2: PChar; Count2: SizeInt): PtrInt;
function UTF8CompareText(const S1, S2: string): PtrInt;
function UTF8CompareStrCollated(const S1, S2: string): PtrInt; {$IFnDEF ACP_RTL}inline;{$endif}
function CompareStrListUTF8LowerCase(List: TStringList; Index1, Index2: Integer): Integer;
type
TConvertResult = (trNoError, trNullSrc, trNullDest, trDestExhausted,
trInvalidChar, trUnfinishedChar);
TConvertOption = (toInvalidCharError, toInvalidCharToSymbol,
toUnfinishedCharError, toUnfinishedCharToSymbol);
TConvertOptions = set of TConvertOption;
function ConvertUTF8ToUTF16(Dest: PWideChar; DestWideCharCount: SizeUInt;
Src: PChar; SrcCharCount: SizeUInt; Options: TConvertOptions;
out ActualWideCharCount: SizeUInt): TConvertResult;
function ConvertUTF16ToUTF8(Dest: PChar; DestCharCount: SizeUInt;
Src: PWideChar; SrcWideCharCount: SizeUInt; Options: TConvertOptions;
out ActualCharCount: SizeUInt): TConvertResult;
function UTF8ToUTF16(const S: AnsiString): UnicodeString; overload; inline;
function UTF8ToUTF16(const P: PChar; ByteCnt: SizeUInt): UnicodeString; overload;
function UTF16ToUTF8(const S: UnicodeString): AnsiString; overload; inline;
function UTF16ToUTF8(const P: PWideChar; WideCnt: SizeUInt): AnsiString; overload;
// locale
procedure LazGetLanguageIDs(var Lang, FallbackLang: String);
procedure LazGetShortLanguageID(var Lang: String);
var
FPUpChars: array[char] of char;
procedure ReplaceSubstring(var s: string; StartPos, Count: SizeInt;
const Insertion: string);
implementation
uses
gettext
{$IFDEF Darwin}, MacOSAll{$ENDIF}
;
{$IFDEF WinCE}
// CP_UTF8 is missing in the windows unit of the Windows CE RTL
const
CP_UTF8 = 65001;
{$ENDIF}
function IsASCII(const s: string): boolean; inline;
var
i: Integer;
begin
for i:=1 to length(s) do if ord(s[i])>127 then exit(false);
Result:=true;
end;
{$IFDEF windows}
{$i winlazutf8.inc}
{$ELSE}
{$IFDEF HASAMIGA}
{$i unixlazutf8.inc} // Reuse UNIX code for Amiga
{$ELSE}
{$i unixlazutf8.inc}
{$ENDIF}
{$ENDIF}
var
FNeedRTLAnsi: boolean = false;
FNeedRTLAnsiValid: boolean = false;
function NeedRTLAnsi: boolean;
{$IFNDEF Windows}
var
Lang: String;
i: LongInt;
Encoding: String;
{$ENDIF}
begin
if FNeedRTLAnsiValid then
exit(FNeedRTLAnsi);
{$IFDEF Windows}
{$IF FPC_FULLVERSION>=20701}
FNeedRTLAnsi:=DefaultSystemCodePage<>CP_UTF8;
{$ELSE}
FNeedRTLAnsi:=GetACP<>CP_UTF8;
{$ENDIF}
{$ELSE}
FNeedRTLAnsi:=false;
Lang := SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable('LC_ALL');
if lang = '' then
begin
Lang := SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable('LC_MESSAGES');
if Lang = '' then
begin
Lang := SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable('LANG');
end;
end;
i:=System.Pos('.',Lang);
if (i>0) then begin
Encoding:=copy(Lang,i+1,length(Lang)-i);
FNeedRTLAnsi:=(SysUtils.CompareText(Encoding,'UTF-8')<>0)
and (SysUtils.CompareText(Encoding,'UTF8')<>0);
end;
{$ENDIF}
FNeedRTLAnsiValid:=true;
Result:=FNeedRTLAnsi;
end;
procedure SetNeedRTLAnsi(NewValue: boolean);
begin
FNeedRTLAnsi:=NewValue;
FNeedRTLAnsiValid:=true;
end;
function UTF8ToSys(const s: string): string;
begin
{$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}
Result:=s;
{$ELSE}
if NeedRTLAnsi and (not IsASCII(s)) then
Result:=UTF8ToAnsi(s)
else
Result:=s;
{$ENDIF}
end;
function SysToUTF8(const s: string): string;
begin
{$IFDEF UTF8_RTL}
Result:=s;
{$ELSE}
if NeedRTLAnsi and (not IsASCII(s)) then
begin
Result:=AnsiToUTF8(s);
{$ifdef FPC_HAS_CPSTRING}
// prevent UTF8 codepage appear in the strings - we don't need codepage
// conversion magic in LCL code
SetCodePage(RawByteString(Result), StringCodePage(s), False);
{$endif}
end
else
Result:=s;
{$ENDIF}
end;
function SysToUTF8(const AFormatSettings: TFormatSettings): TFormatSettings;
var
i: Integer;
begin
Result := AFormatSettings;
Result.CurrencyString := SysToUTF8(AFormatSettings.CurrencyString);
for i:=1 to 12 do begin
Result.LongMonthNames[i] := SysToUTF8(AFormatSettings.LongMonthNames[i]);
Result.ShortMonthNames[i] := SysToUTF8(AFormatSettings.ShortMonthNames[i]);
end;
for i:=1 to 7 do begin
Result.LongDayNames[i] := SysToUTF8(AFormatSettings.LongDayNames[i]);
Result.ShortDayNames[i] := SysToUTF8(AFormatSettings.ShortDayNames[i]);
end;
end;
function UTF8ToSys(const AFormatSettings: TFormatSettings): TFormatSettings;
{$IFnDEF UTF8_RTL}
var
i: Integer;
{$ENDIF}
begin
Result := AFormatSettings;
{$IFnDEF UTF8_RTL}
Result.CurrencyString := UTF8ToSys(AFormatSettings.CurrencyString);
for i:=1 to 12 do begin
Result.LongMonthNames[i] := UTF8ToSys(AFormatSettings.LongMonthNames[i]);
Result.ShortMonthNames[i] := UTF8ToSys(AFormatSettings.ShortMonthNames[i]);
end;
for i:=1 to 7 do begin
Result.LongDayNames[i] := UTF8ToSys(AFormatSettings.LongDayNames[i]);
Result.ShortDayNames[i] := UTF8ToSys(AFormatSettings.ShortDayNames[i]);
end;
{$ENDIF}
end;
function GetEnvironmentVariableCountUTF8: Integer; inline;
begin
{$IF defined(FPC_RTL_UNICODE) or not defined(MSWindows)} //also WinCE, issue #0031788
Result:=SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariableCount;
{$ELSE}
Result:=GetGetEnvironmentVariableCountWide;
{$ENDIF}
end;
function GetEnvironmentStringUTF8(Index: Integer): string; inline;
begin
{$IFDEF FPC_RTL_UNICODE}
Result:=UTF16ToUTF8(SysUtils.GetEnvironmentString(Index));
{$ELSE}
{$IFDEF MSWindows} //not for WinCE, issue #0031788
Result:=UTF16ToUTF8(GetEnvironmentStringWide(Index));
{$ELSE}
// by default the environment is in console encoding
// see also RTL issue: http://bugs.freepascal.org/view.php?id=15233
Result:=ConsoleToUTF8(SysUtils.GetEnvironmentString(Index));
{$ENDIF}
{$ENDIF}
end;
function GetEnvironmentVariableUTF8(const EnvVar: string): String;
begin
{$IFDEF FPC_RTL_UNICODE}
Result:=UTF16ToUTF8(SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable(UTF8ToUTF16(EnvVar)));
{$ELSE}
{$IFDEF Windows}
Result:=UTF16ToUTF8(GetEnvironmentVariableWide(EnvVar));
{$ELSE}
// by default the environment is in console encoding
// RTL issue: http://bugs.freepascal.org/view.php?id=15233
Result:=ConsoleToUTF8(SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable(UTF8ToSys(EnvVar)));
{$ENDIF}
{$ENDIF}
end;
function SysErrorMessageUTF8(ErrorCode: Integer): String;
begin
Result := SysToUTF8(SysUtils.SysErrorMessage(ErrorCode));
end;
function UTF8CodepointSizeFull(p: PChar): integer;
begin
case p^ of
#0..#191: // %11000000
// regular single byte character (#0 is a character, this is Pascal ;)
Result:=1;
#192..#223: // p^ and %11100000 = %11000000
begin
// could be 2 byte character
if (ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000 then
Result:=2
else
Result:=1;
end;
#224..#239: // p^ and %11110000 = %11100000
begin
// could be 3 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then
Result:=3
else
Result:=1;
end;
#240..#247: // p^ and %11111000 = %11110000
begin
// could be 4 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[3]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then
Result:=4
else
Result:=1;
end;
else
Result:=1;
end;
end;
function UTF8CodepointSize(p: PChar): integer; inline;
begin
if p=nil then exit(0);
if p^<#192 then exit(1);
Result:=UTF8CodepointSizeFull(p);
end;
function UTF8CharacterLength(p: PChar): integer;
begin
Result := UTF8CodepointSize(p);
end;
function UTF8CodepointSizeFast(p: PChar): integer;
begin
case p^ of
#0..#191 : Result := 1;
#192..#223 : Result := 2;
#224..#239 : Result := 3;
#240..#247 : Result := 4;
//#248..#255 : Result := 1;
// Theoretically UTF-8 supports length 1-7, but since 2003, RFC 3629 limits
// it to 1-4 bytes.
// This is an inline function, so keep the function short.
//#248..#251 : Result := 5;
//#252, #253 : Result := 6;
//#254 : Result := 7;
else Result := 1; // An optimization + prevents compiler warning about uninitialized Result.
end;
end;
function UTF8Length(const s: string): PtrInt;
begin
Result:=UTF8Length(PChar(s),length(s));
end;
function UTF8Length(p: PChar; ByteCount: PtrInt): PtrInt;
var
CharLen: LongInt;
begin
Result:=0;
while (ByteCount>0) do begin
inc(Result);
CharLen:=UTF8CodepointSize(p);
inc(p,CharLen);
dec(ByteCount,CharLen);
end;
end;
function UTF8LengthFast(const s: string): PtrInt;
begin
Result := UTF8LengthFast(PChar(s), Length(s));
end;
// Ported from:
// http://www.daemonology.net/blog/2008-06-05-faster-utf8-strlen.html
// The code uses CPU's native data size. In a 64-bit CPU it means 8 bytes at once.
// The UTF-8 data is assumed to be valid.
function UTF8LengthFast(p: PChar; ByteCount: PtrInt): PtrInt;
const
{$ifdef CPU32}
ONEMASK =$01010101;
EIGHTYMASK=$80808080;
{$endif}
{$ifdef CPU64}
ONEMASK =$0101010101010101;
EIGHTYMASK=$8080808080808080;
{$endif}
var
pnx: PPtrInt absolute p; // To get contents of text in PtrInt blocks. x refers to 32 or 64 bits
pn8: pint8 absolute pnx; // To read text as Int8 in the initial and final loops
ix: PtrInt absolute pnx; // To read text as PtrInt in the block loop
nx: PtrInt; // values processed in block loop
i,cnt,e: PtrInt;
begin
Result := 0;
e := ix+ByteCount; // End marker
// Handle any initial misaligned bytes.
cnt := (not (ix-1)) and (sizeof(PtrInt)-1);
if cnt>ByteCount then
cnt := ByteCount;
for i := 1 to cnt do
begin
// Is this byte NOT the first byte of a character?
Result += (pn8^ shr 7) and ((not pn8^) shr 6);
inc(pn8);
end;
// Handle complete blocks
for i := 1 to (ByteCount-cnt) div sizeof(PtrInt) do
begin
// Count bytes which are NOT the first byte of a character.
nx := ((pnx^ and EIGHTYMASK) shr 7) and ((not pnx^) shr 6);
{$push}{$overflowchecks off} // "nx * ONEMASK" causes an arithmetic overflow.
Result += (nx * ONEMASK) >> ((sizeof(PtrInt) - 1) * 8);
{$pop}
inc(pnx);
end;
// Take care of any left-over bytes.
while ix<e do
begin
// Is this byte NOT the first byte of a character?
Result += (pn8^ shr 7) and ((not pn8^) shr 6);
inc(pn8);
end;
Result := ByteCount - Result;
end;
function UTF8CodepointToUnicode(p: PChar; out CodepointLen: integer): Cardinal;
{ if p=nil then CodepointLen=0 otherwise CodepointLen>0
If there is an encoding error the Result is 0 and CodepointLen=1.
Use UTF8FixBroken to fix UTF-8 encoding.
It does not check if the codepoint is defined in the Unicode tables.
}
begin
if p<>nil then begin
if ord(p^)<%11000000 then begin
// regular single byte character (#0 is a normal char, this is pascal ;)
Result:=ord(p^);
CodepointLen:=1;
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11100000) = %11000000) then begin
// starts with %110 => could be double byte character
if (ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000 then begin
CodepointLen:=2;
Result:=((ord(p^) and %00011111) shl 6) or (ord(p[1]) and %00111111);
if Result<(1 shl 7) then begin
// wrong encoded, could be an XSS attack
Result:=0;
end;
end else begin
Result:=ord(p^);
CodepointLen:=1;
end;
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11110000) = %11100000) then begin
// starts with %1110 => could be triple byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
CodepointLen:=3;
Result:=((ord(p^) and %00011111) shl 12)
or ((ord(p[1]) and %00111111) shl 6)
or (ord(p[2]) and %00111111);
if Result<(1 shl 11) then begin
// wrong encoded, could be an XSS attack
Result:=0;
end;
end else begin
Result:=ord(p^);
CodepointLen:=1;
end;
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11111000) = %11110000) then begin
// starts with %11110 => could be 4 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[3]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
CodepointLen:=4;
Result:=((ord(p^) and %00001111) shl 18)
or ((ord(p[1]) and %00111111) shl 12)
or ((ord(p[2]) and %00111111) shl 6)
or (ord(p[3]) and %00111111);
if Result<(1 shl 16) then begin
// wrong encoded, could be an XSS attack
Result:=0;
end;
end else begin
Result:=ord(p^);
CodepointLen:=1;
end;
end
else begin
// invalid character
Result:=ord(p^);
CodepointLen:=1;
end;
end else begin
Result:=0;
CodepointLen:=0;
end;
end;
function UTF8CharacterToUnicode(p: PChar; out CharLen: integer): Cardinal;
begin
Result := UTF8CodepointToUnicode(p, CharLen);
end;
function UnicodeToUTF8(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer;
procedure RaiseInvalidUnicode;
begin
raise Exception.Create('UnicodeToUTF8: invalid unicode: '+IntToStr(CodePoint));
end;
begin
Result:=UnicodeToUTF8Inline(CodePoint,Buf);
if Result=0 then
RaiseInvalidUnicode;
end;
function UnicodeToUTF8SkipErrors(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer; inline;
begin
Result:=UnicodeToUTF8Inline(CodePoint,Buf);
end;
function UnicodeToUTF8(CodePoint: cardinal): string;
var
Buf: array[0..6] of Char;
Len: Integer;
begin
if (CodePoint = 0) then
Result := #0 //StrPas does not like #0
else
begin
Len:=UnicodeToUTF8Inline(CodePoint, @Buf[0]);
Buf[Len]:=#0;
Result := StrPas(@Buf[0]);
end;
end;
function UnicodeToUTF8Inline(CodePoint: cardinal; Buf: PChar): integer;
begin
case CodePoint of
0..$7f:
begin
Result:=1;
Buf[0]:=char(byte(CodePoint));
end;
$80..$7ff:
begin
Result:=2;
Buf[0]:=char(byte($c0 or (CodePoint shr 6)));
Buf[1]:=char(byte($80 or (CodePoint and $3f)));
end;
$800..$ffff:
begin
Result:=3;
Buf[0]:=char(byte($e0 or (CodePoint shr 12)));
Buf[1]:=char(byte((CodePoint shr 6) and $3f) or $80);
Buf[2]:=char(byte(CodePoint and $3f) or $80);
end;
$10000..$10ffff:
begin
Result:=4;
Buf[0]:=char(byte($f0 or (CodePoint shr 18)));
Buf[1]:=char(byte((CodePoint shr 12) and $3f) or $80);
Buf[2]:=char(byte((CodePoint shr 6) and $3f) or $80);
Buf[3]:=char(byte(CodePoint and $3f) or $80);
end;
else
Result:=0;
end;
end;
function UTF8ToDoubleByteString(const s: string): string;
var
Len: Integer;
begin
Len:=UTF8Length(s);
SetLength(Result,Len*2);
if Len=0 then exit;
UTF8ToDoubleByte(PChar(s),length(s),PByte(Result));
end;
{ returns number of double bytes }
function UTF8ToDoubleByte(UTF8Str: PChar; Len: PtrInt; DBStr: PByte): PtrInt;
var
SrcPos: PChar;
CharLen: LongInt;
DestPos: PByte;
u: Cardinal;
begin
SrcPos:=UTF8Str;
DestPos:=DBStr;
Result:=0;
while Len>0 do begin
u:=UTF8CodepointToUnicode(SrcPos,CharLen);
DestPos^:=byte((u shr 8) and $ff);
inc(DestPos);
DestPos^:=byte(u and $ff);
inc(DestPos);
inc(SrcPos,CharLen);
dec(Len,CharLen);
inc(Result);
end;
end;
{ Tries to find the start of a valid UTF8 codepoint that contains the character pointed to by CurPos
- AString: pointer to the (start of the) string
- CurPos: pointer to the character inside AString that we want to get the information off
* if the function succeeds, CurPos wil point to the start of the valid UTF8 codepoint
* if the function fails, CurPos will not be changed
Note: if CurPos points beyond the end of AString you will get a crash!
- CharLen: the length of the UTF8 codepoint in bytes, if the function succeeds
- Returns:
True if the character pointed to by Curpos is part of a valid UTF8 codepoint (1 to 4 bytes),
otherwise it returns False. }
function Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(AString: PChar; var CurPos: PChar; out CodepointLen: Integer): Boolean;
var
SavedPos: PChar;
begin
Result := False;
CodepointLen := 0;
if (not (Assigned(AString) and Assigned(CurPos)))
or (CurPos < AString) then Exit;
SavedPos := CurPos;
//Note: UTF8CodepointStrictSize will NOT "look" beyond the terminating #0 of a PChar, so this is safe with AnsiStrings
CodepointLen := UTF8CodepointStrictSize(CurPos);
if (CodepointLen > 0) then Exit(True);
if (CurPos > AString) then
begin
Dec(CurPos); //-1
//is it second byte of 2..4 byte codepoint?
CodepointLen := UTF8CodepointStrictSize(CurPos);
if (CodepointLen > 1) then Exit(True);
if (CurPos > AString) then
begin
Dec(CurPos); //-2
//is it third byte of 3..4 byte codepoint?
CodepointLen := UTF8CodepointStrictSize(CurPos);
if (CodepointLen > 2) then Exit(True);
if (CurPos > AString) then
begin
Dec(CurPos); //-3
//is it fouth byte of 4 byte codepoint?
CodepointLen := UTF8CodepointStrictSize(CurPos);
if (CodepointLen = 4) then Exit(True);
end;
end;
end;
//At this point we failed: we are NOT inside a valid UTF8 codepoint!
CurPos := SavedPos;
end;
function Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(const AString: String; var Index: Integer; out CharLen: Integer): Boolean;
var
CurPos, SavedCurPos: PChar;
begin
CurPos := @AString[Index];
SavedCurPos := CurPos;
Result := Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(PChar(AString), CurPos, CharLen);
Index := Index - (SavedCurPos - CurPos);
end;
{ Find the start of the UTF8 character which contains BytePos,
if BytePos is not part of a valid Utf8 Codepoint the function returns BytePos
Len is length in byte, BytePos starts at 0 }
function UTF8FindNearestCharStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len: SizeInt; BytePos: SizeInt): SizeInt;
var
CurPos: PChar;
CharLen: Integer;
begin
if (BytePos > Len-1) then BytePos := Len - 1;
CurPos := Utf8Str + BytePos;
//No need to check the result value, since when it retuns False CurPos will be reset
//to it's original value, and that's what we want to return in that case
Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(Utf8Str, CurPos, CharLen);
Result := CurPos - Utf8Str;
end;
{ Len is the length in bytes of UTF8Str
CodepointIndex is the position of the desired codepoint (starting at 0), in chars
}
function UTF8CodepointStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CodepointIndex: PtrInt): PChar;
var
CharLen: LongInt;
begin
Result:=UTF8Str;
if Result<>nil then begin
while (CodepointIndex>0) and (Len>0) do begin
CharLen:=UTF8CodepointSize(Result);
dec(Len,CharLen);
dec(CodepointIndex);
inc(Result,CharLen);
end;
if (CodepointIndex<>0) or (Len<0) then
Result:=nil;
end;
end;
function UTF8CharStart(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CharIndex: PtrInt): PChar;
begin
Result := UTF8CodepointStart(UTF8Str, Len, CharIndex);
end;
function UTF8CodepointToByteIndex(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CodepointIndex: PtrInt): PtrInt;
var
p: PChar;
begin
p := UTF8CodepointStart(UTF8Str, Len, CodepointIndex);
if p = nil
then Result := -1
else Result := p - UTF8Str;
end;
function UTF8CharToByteIndex(UTF8Str: PChar; Len, CharIndex: PtrInt): PtrInt;
begin
Result := UTF8CodepointToByteIndex(UTF8Str, Len, CharIndex);
end;
{ fix any broken UTF8 sequences with spaces }
procedure UTF8FixBroken(P: PChar);
var
c: cardinal;
begin
if p=nil then exit;
while p^<>#0 do begin
if ord(p^)<%10000000 then begin
// regular single byte character
inc(p);
end
else if ord(p^)<%11000000 then begin
// invalid
p^:=' ';
inc(p);
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11100000) = %11000000) then begin
// starts with %110 => should be 2 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
c:=((ord(p^) and %00011111) shl 6);
//or (ord(p[1]) and %00111111);
if c<(1 shl 7) then
p^:=' ' // fix XSS attack
else
inc(p,2)
end
else if p[1]<>#0 then
p^:=' ';
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11110000) = %11100000) then begin
// starts with %1110 => should be 3 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
c:=((ord(p^) and %00011111) shl 12)
or ((ord(p[1]) and %00111111) shl 6);
//or (ord(p[2]) and %00111111);
if c<(1 shl 11) then
p^:=' ' // fix XSS attack
else
inc(p,3);
end else
p^:=' ';
end
else if ((ord(p^) and %11111000) = %11110000) then begin
// starts with %11110 => should be 4 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[3]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
c:=((ord(p^) and %00001111) shl 18)
or ((ord(p[1]) and %00111111) shl 12)
or ((ord(p[2]) and %00111111) shl 6);
//or (ord(p[3]) and %00111111);
if c<(1 shl 16) then
p^:=' ' // fix XSS attack
else
inc(p,4)
end else
p^:=' ';
end
else begin
p^:=' ';
inc(p);
end;
end;
end;
procedure UTF8FixBroken(var S: string);
begin
if S='' then exit;
if FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint(PChar(S),length(S))<0 then exit;
UniqueString(S);
UTF8FixBroken(PChar(S));
end;
function UTF8CodepointStrictSize(P: PChar): integer;
var
c: Char;
begin
if p=nil then exit(0);
c:=p^;
if ord(c)<%10000000 then begin
// regular single byte character
exit(1);
end
else if ord(c)<%11000000 then begin
// invalid single byte character
exit(0);
end
else if ((ord(c) and %11100000) = %11000000) then begin
// should be 2 byte character
if (ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000 then
exit(2)
else
exit(0);
end
else if ((ord(c) and %11110000) = %11100000) then begin
// should be 3 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then
exit(3)
else
exit(0);
end
else if ((ord(c) and %11111000) = %11110000) then begin
// should be 4 byte character
if ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[3]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then
exit(4)
else
exit(0);
end else
exit(0);
end;
function UTF8CharacterStrictLength(P: PChar): integer;
begin
Result := UTF8CodepointStrictSize(P);
end;
function UTF8CStringToUTF8String(SourceStart: PChar; SourceLen: PtrInt) : string;
var
Source: PChar;
Dest: PChar;
SourceEnd: PChar;
SourceCopied: PChar;
// Copies from SourceStart till Source to Dest and updates Dest
procedure CopyPart; inline;
var
CopyLength: SizeInt;
begin
CopyLength := Source - SourceCopied;
if CopyLength=0 then exit;
System.move(SourceCopied^ , Dest^, CopyLength);
SourceCopied:=Source;
inc(Dest, CopyLength);
end;
begin
SetLength(Result, SourceLen);
if SourceLen=0 then exit;
SourceCopied:=SourceStart;
Source:=SourceStart;
Dest:=PChar(Result);
SourceEnd := Source + SourceLen;
while Source<SourceEnd do begin
if (Source^='\') then begin
CopyPart;
inc(Source);
if Source^ in ['t', 'n', '"', '\'] then begin
case Source^ of
't' : Dest^ := #9;
'"' : Dest^ := '"';
'\' : Dest^ := '\';
'n' :
// fpc 2.1.1 stores string constants as array of char so maybe this
// will work for without ifdef (once available in 2.0.x too):
// move(lineending, dest^, sizeof(LineEnding));
{$IFDEF WINDOWS}
begin
move(lineending[1], dest^, length(LineEnding));
inc(dest, length(LineEnding)-1);
end;
{$ELSE}
Dest^ := LineEnding;
{$ENDIF}
end;
inc(Source);
inc(Dest);
end;
SourceCopied := Source;
end
else
Inc(Source); // no need for checking for UTF8, the / is never part of an UTF8 multibyte codepoint
end;
CopyPart;
SetLength(Result, Dest - PChar(Result));
end;
function UTF8Pos(const SearchForText, SearchInText: string;
StartPos: SizeInt = 1): PtrInt;
// returns the character index, where the SearchForText starts in SearchInText
// an optional StartPos can be given (in UTF-8 codepoints, not in byte)
// returns 0 if not found
var
i: SizeInt;
p: PChar;
StartPosP: PChar;
begin
Result:=0;
if StartPos=1 then
begin
i:=System.Pos(SearchForText,SearchInText);
if i>0 then
Result:=UTF8Length(PChar(SearchInText),i-1)+1;
end
else if StartPos>1 then
begin
// skip
StartPosP:=UTF8CodepointStart(PChar(SearchInText),Length(SearchInText),StartPos-1);
if StartPosP=nil then exit;
// search
p:=UTF8PosP(PChar(SearchForText),length(SearchForText),
StartPosP,length(SearchInText)+PChar(SearchInText)-StartPosP);
// get UTF-8 position
if p=nil then exit;
Result:=StartPos+UTF8Length(StartPosP,p-StartPosP);
end;
end;
function UTF8PosP(SearchForText: PChar; SearchForTextLen: SizeInt;
SearchInText: PChar; SearchInTextLen: SizeInt): PChar;
// returns the position where SearchInText starts in SearchForText
// returns nil if not found
var
p: SizeInt;
begin
Result:=nil;
if (SearchForText=nil) or (SearchForTextLen=0) or (SearchInText=nil) then
exit;
while SearchInTextLen>0 do begin
p:=IndexByte(SearchInText^,SearchInTextLen,PByte(SearchForText)^);
if p<0 then exit;
inc(SearchInText,p);
dec(SearchInTextLen,p);
if SearchInTextLen<SearchForTextLen then exit;
if CompareMem(SearchInText,SearchForText,SearchForTextLen) then
exit(SearchInText);
inc(SearchInText);
dec(SearchInTextLen);
end;
end;
function UTF8Copy(const s: string; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt): string;
// returns substring
var
StartBytePos: PChar;
EndBytePos: PChar;
MaxBytes: PtrInt;
begin
StartBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(PChar(s),length(s),StartCharIndex-1);
if StartBytePos=nil then
Result:=''
else begin
MaxBytes:=PtrInt(PChar(s)+length(s)-StartBytePos);
EndBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(StartBytePos,MaxBytes,CharCount);
if EndBytePos=nil then
Result:=copy(s,StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1,MaxBytes)
else
Result:=copy(s,StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1,EndBytePos-StartBytePos);
end;
end;
{$IFnDEF NO_CP_RTL}
procedure UTF8Delete(var s: Utf8String; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt);
var
tmp: String;
begin
tmp := RawByteString(s);
{.$IFDEF ACP_RTL}
{ change code page without converting the data }
SetCodePage(RawByteString(tmp), CP_UTF8, False);
{.$ENDIF}
{ keep refcount to 1 if it was 1, to avoid unnecessary copies }
s := '';
UTF8Delete(tmp,StartCharIndex,CharCount);
{ same as above }
s := RawByteString(tmp);
tmp := '';
SetCodePage(RawByteString(s), CP_UTF8, False);
end;
{$ENDIF NO_ACP_RTL}
procedure UTF8Delete(var s: String; StartCharIndex, CharCount: PtrInt);
var
StartBytePos: PChar;
EndBytePos: PChar;
MaxBytes: PtrInt;
begin
StartBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(PChar(s),length(s),StartCharIndex-1);
if StartBytePos <> nil then
begin
MaxBytes:=PtrInt(PChar(s)+length(s)-StartBytePos);
EndBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(StartBytePos,MaxBytes,CharCount);
if EndBytePos=nil then
Delete(s,StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1,MaxBytes)
else
Delete(s,StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1,EndBytePos-StartBytePos);
end;
end;
{$IFnDEF NO_CP_RTL}
{It's simper to copy the code from the variant with String parameters than writing a wrapper}
procedure UTF8Insert(const source: UTF8String; var s: UTF8string;
StartCharIndex: PtrInt);
var
StartBytePos: PChar;
begin
StartBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(PChar(s),length(s),StartCharIndex-1);
if StartBytePos <> nil then
Insert(source, s, StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1);
end;
{$ENDIF NO_CP_RTL}
procedure UTF8Insert(const source: String; var s: String; StartCharIndex: PtrInt);
var
StartBytePos: PChar;
begin
StartBytePos:=UTF8CodepointStart(PChar(s),length(s),StartCharIndex-1);
if StartBytePos <> nil then
Insert(source, s, StartBytePos-PChar(s)+1);
end;
function UTF8StringReplace(const S, OldPattern, NewPattern: String;
Flags: TReplaceFlags; ALanguage: string): String;
// same algorithm as StringReplace, but using UTF8LowerCase
// for case insensitive search
var
Srch, OldP, RemS: string;
P: Integer;
begin
Srch := S;
OldP := OldPattern;
if rfIgnoreCase in Flags then
begin
Srch := UTF8LowerCase(Srch,ALanguage);
OldP := UTF8LowerCase(OldP,ALanguage);
end;
RemS := S;
Result := '';
while Length(Srch) <> 0 do
begin
P := Pos(OldP, Srch);
if P = 0 then
begin
Result := Result + RemS;
Srch := '';
end
else
begin
Result := Result + Copy(RemS,1,P-1) + NewPattern;
P := P + Length(OldP);
RemS := Copy(RemS, P, Length(RemS)-P+1);
if not (rfReplaceAll in Flags) then
begin
Result := Result + RemS;
Srch := '';
end
else
Srch := Copy(Srch, P, Length(Srch)-P+1);
end;
end;
end;
{
UTF8SwapCase - a "naive" implementation that uses UTF8UpperCase and UTF8LowerCase.
It serves its purpose and performs OK for short and resonably long strings
but it should be rewritten in the future if better performance and lower
memory consumption is needed.
AInStr - The input string.
ALanguage - The language. Use '' for maximum speed if one desires to ignore the language
(See UTF8LowerCase comment for more details on ALanguage parameter.)
}
function UTF8SwapCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
var
xUpperCase: string;
xLowerCase: string;
I: Integer;
begin
if AInStr = '' then
Exit('');
xUpperCase := UTF8UpperCase(AInStr, ALanguage);
xLowerCase := UTF8LowerCase(AInStr, ALanguage);
if (Length(xUpperCase) <> Length(AInStr)) or (Length(xLowerCase) <> Length(AInStr)) then
Exit(AInStr);//something went wrong -> the lengths of utf8 strings changed
SetLength(Result, Length(AInStr));
for I := 1 to Length(AInStr) do
if AInStr[I] <> xUpperCase[I] then
Result[I] := xUpperCase[I]
else
Result[I] := xLowerCase[I];
end;
function UTF8ProperCase(const AInStr: string; const WordDelims: TSysCharSet): string;
var
P, PE : PChar;
CharLen: Integer;
Capital: string;
begin
Result := UTF8LowerCase(AInStr);
UniqueString(Result);
P := PChar(Result);
PE := P+Length(Result);
while (P<PE) do
begin
while (P<PE) and (P^ in WordDelims) do
inc(P);
if (P<PE) then
begin
CharLen := UTF8CodepointSize(P);
SetLength(Capital, CharLen);
System.Move(P^, Capital[1], CharLen); // Copy one codepoint to Capital,
Capital := UTF8UpperCase(Capital); // UpperCase it
System.Move(Capital[1], P^, CharLen); // and copy it back.
Inc(P, CharLen);
end;
while (P<PE) and not (P^ in WordDelims) do
inc(P);
end;
end;
{
AInStr - The input string
ALanguage - The language. Use '' for maximum speed if one desires to ignore the language
The language should be specified in the format from ISO 639-1,
which uses 2 characters to represent each language.
If the language has no code in ISO 639-1, then the 3-chars code
from ISO 639-2 should be used.
Example: "tr" - Turkish language locale
Data from here: ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt
The columns in the file UnicodeData.txt are explained here:
http://www.ksu.ru/eng/departments/ktk/test/perl/lib/unicode/UCDFF301.html#Case Mappings
}
function UTF8LowerCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
var
CounterDiff: PtrInt;
InStr, InStrEnd, OutStr: PChar;
// Language identification
IsTurkish: Boolean;
c1, c2, c3, new_c1, new_c2, new_c3: Char;
p: SizeInt;
begin
Result:=AInStr;
InStr := PChar(AInStr);
InStrEnd := InStr + length(AInStr); // points behind last char
// Do a fast initial parsing of the string to maybe avoid doing
// UniqueString if the resulting string will be identical
while (InStr < InStrEnd) do
begin
c1 := InStr^;
case c1 of
'A'..'Z': Break;
#$C3..#$FF:
case c1 of
#$C3..#$C9, #$CE, #$CF, #$D0..#$D5, #$E1..#$E2,#$E5:
begin
c2 := InStr[1];
case c1 of
#$C3: if c2 in [#$80..#$9E] then Break;
#$C4:
begin
case c2 of
#$80..#$AF, #$B2..#$B6: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then Break;
#$B8..#$FF: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then Break;
#$B0: Break;
end;
end;
#$C5:
begin
case c2 of
#$8A..#$B7: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then Break;
#$00..#$88, #$B9..#$FF: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then Break;
#$B8: Break;
end;
end;
// Process E5 to avoid stopping on chinese chars
#$E5: if (c2 = #$BC) and (InStr[2] in [#$A1..#$BA]) then Break;
// Others are too complex, better not to pre-inspect them
else
Break;
end;
// already lower, or otherwhise not affected
end;
end;
end;
inc(InStr);
end;
if InStr >= InStrEnd then Exit;
// Language identification
IsTurkish := (ALanguage = 'tr') or (ALanguage = 'az'); // Turkish and Azeri have a special handling
UniqueString(Result);
OutStr := PChar(Result) + (InStr - PChar(AInStr));
CounterDiff := 0;
while InStr < InStrEnd do
begin
c1 := InStr^;
case c1 of
// codepoints UTF-8 range Description Case change
// $0041..$005A $41..$5A Capital ASCII X+$20
'A'..'Z':
begin
{ First ASCII chars }
// Special turkish handling
// capital undotted I to small undotted i
if IsTurkish and (c1 = 'I') then
begin
p:=OutStr - PChar(Result);
SetLength(Result,Length(Result)+1);// Increase the buffer
OutStr := PChar(Result)+p;
OutStr^ := #$C4;
inc(OutStr);
OutStr^ := #$B1;
dec(CounterDiff);
end
else
begin
OutStr^ := chr(ord(c1)+32);
end;
inc(InStr);
inc(OutStr);
end;
// Chars with 2-bytes which might be modified
#$C3..#$D5:
begin
c2 := InStr[1];
new_c1 := c1;
new_c2 := c2;
case c1 of
// Latin Characters 00000FFF http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unicode/Character_reference/0000-0FFF
// codepoints UTF-8 range Description Case change
// $00C0..$00D6 C3 80..C3 96 Capital Latin with accents X+$20
// $D7 C3 97 Multiplication Sign N/A
// $00D8..$00DE C3 98..C3 9E Capital Latin with accents X+$20
// $DF C3 9F German beta ß already lowercase
#$C3:
begin
case c2 of
#$80..#$96, #$98..#$9E: new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + $20)
end;
end;
// $0100..$012F C4 80..C4 AF Capital/Small Latin accents if mod 2 = 0 then X+1
// $0130..$0131 C4 B0..C4 B1 Turkish
// C4 B0 turkish uppercase dotted i -> 'i'
// C4 B1 turkish lowercase undotted ı
// $0132..$0137 C4 B2..C4 B7 Capital/Small Latin accents if mod 2 = 0 then X+1
// $0138 C4 B8 ĸ N/A
// $0139..$024F C4 B9..C5 88 Capital/Small Latin accents if mod 2 = 1 then X+1
#$C4:
begin
case c2 of
#$80..#$AF, #$B2..#$B7: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
#$B0: // Turkish
begin
OutStr^ := 'i';
inc(InStr, 2);
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end;
#$B9..#$BE: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
#$BF: // This crosses the borders between the first byte of the UTF-8 char
begin
new_c1 := #$C5;
new_c2 := #$80;
end;
end;
end;
// $C589 ʼn
// $C58A..$C5B7: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar + 1;
// $C5B8: NewChar := $C3BF; // Ÿ
// $C5B9..$C8B3: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar + 1;
#$C5:
begin
case c2 of
#$8A..#$B7: //0
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$00..#$88, #$B9..#$BE: //1
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$B8: // Ÿ
begin
new_c1 := #$C3;
new_c2 := #$BF;
end;
end;
end;
{A convoluted part: C6 80..C6 8F
0180;LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER B BAR;;0243;;0243
0181;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B HOOK;;;0253; => C6 81=>C9 93
0182;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B TOPBAR;;;0183;
0183;LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH TOPBAR;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER B TOPBAR;;0182;;0182
0184;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE SIX;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0185;
0185;LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE SIX;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0184;;0184
0186;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN O;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0254; ==> C9 94
0187;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C HOOK;;;0188;
0188;LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER C HOOK;;0187;;0187
0189;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AFRICAN D;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0256; => C9 96
018A;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D HOOK;;;0257; => C9 97
018B;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D TOPBAR;;;018C;
018C;LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TOPBAR;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER D TOPBAR;;018B;;018B
018D;LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED DELTA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
018E;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED E;;;01DD; => C7 9D
018F;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0259; => C9 99
}
#$C6:
begin
case c2 of
#$81:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$93;
end;
#$82..#$85:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$87..#$88,#$8B..#$8C:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$86:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$94;
end;
#$89:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$96;
end;
#$8A:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$97;
end;
#$8E:
begin
new_c1 := #$C7;
new_c2 := #$9D;
end;
#$8F:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$99;
end;
{
And also C6 90..C6 9F
0190;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OPEN E;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON;;;025B; => C9 9B
0191;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F HOOK;;;0192; => +1
0192;LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT F;;0191;;0191 <=
0193;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G HOOK;;;0260; => C9 A0
0194;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0263; => C9 A3
0195;LATIN SMALL LETTER HV;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER H V;;01F6;;01F6 <=
0196;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER IOTA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0269; => C9 A9
0197;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BARRED I;;;0268; => C9 A8
0198;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K HOOK;;;0199; => +1
0199;LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER K HOOK;;0198;;0198 <=
019A;LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BAR;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED L;;023D;;023D <=
019B;LATIN SMALL LETTER LAMBDA WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED LAMBDA;;;; <=
019C;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED M;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;026F; => C9 AF
019D;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N HOOK;;;0272; => C9 B2
019E;LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LONG RIGHT LEG;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0220;;0220 <=
019F;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MIDDLE TILDE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O;;;0275; => C9 B5
}
#$90:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$9B;
end;
#$91, #$98: new_c2 := chr(ord(c2)+1);
#$93:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$A0;
end;
#$94:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$A3;
end;
#$96:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$A9;
end;
#$97:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$A8;
end;
#$9C:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$AF;
end;
#$9D:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$B2;
end;
#$9F:
begin
new_c1 := #$C9;
new_c2 := #$B5;
end;
{
And also C6 A0..C6 AF
01A0;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN;Lu;0;L;004F 031B;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O HORN;;;01A1; => +1
01A1;LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN;Ll;0;L;006F 031B;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER O HORN;;01A0;;01A0 <=
01A2;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O I;;;01A3; => +1
01A3;LATIN SMALL LETTER OI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER O I;;01A2;;01A2 <=
01A4;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P HOOK;;;01A5; => +1
01A5;LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER P HOOK;;01A4;;01A4 <=
01A6;LATIN LETTER YR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER Y R;;;0280; => CA 80
01A7;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE TWO;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;01A8; => +1
01A8;LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE TWO;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;01A7;;01A7 <=
01A9;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ESH;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0283; => CA 83
01AA;LATIN LETTER REVERSED ESH LOOP;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
01AB;LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH PALATAL HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER T PALATAL HOOK;;;; <=
01AC;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T HOOK;;;01AD; => +1
01AD;LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER T HOOK;;01AC;;01AC <=
01AE;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH RETROFLEX HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T RETROFLEX HOOK;;;0288; => CA 88
01AF;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN;Lu;0;L;0055 031B;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U HORN;;;01B0; => +1
}
#$A0..#$A5,#$AC:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$A7,#$AF:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$A6:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$80;
end;
#$A9:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$83;
end;
#$AE:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$88;
end;
{
And also C6 B0..C6 BF
01B0;LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN;Ll;0;L;0075 031B;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER U HORN;;01AF;;01AF <= -1
01B1;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;028A; => CA 8A
01B2;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SCRIPT V;;;028B; => CA 8B
01B3;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y HOOK;;;01B4; => +1
01B4;LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER Y HOOK;;01B3;;01B3 <=
01B5;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z BAR;;;01B6; => +1
01B6;LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER Z BAR;;01B5;;01B5 <=
01B7;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH;;;0292; => CA 92
01B8;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER EZH REVERSED;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED YOGH;;;01B9; => +1
01B9;LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH REVERSED;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED YOGH;;01B8;;01B8 <=
01BA;LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH WITH TAIL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH WITH TAIL;;;; <=
01BB;LATIN LETTER TWO WITH STROKE;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER TWO BAR;;;; X
01BC;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TONE FIVE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;01BD; => +1
01BD;LATIN SMALL LETTER TONE FIVE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;01BC;;01BC <=
01BE;LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP BAR;;;; X
01BF;LATIN LETTER WYNN;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;01F7;;01F7 <=
}
#$B8,#$BC:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$B3..#$B6:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$B1:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$8A;
end;
#$B2:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$8B;
end;
#$B7:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$92;
end;
end;
end;
#$C7:
begin
case c2 of
#$84..#$8C,#$B1..#$B3:
begin
if (ord(c2) and $F) mod 3 = 1 then new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 2)
else if (ord(c2) and $F) mod 3 = 2 then new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$8D..#$9C:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$9E..#$AF,#$B4..#$B5,#$B8..#$BF:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
{
01F6;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0195;
01F7;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER WYNN;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;01BF;
}
#$B6:
begin
new_c1 := #$C6;
new_c2 := #$95;
end;
#$B7:
begin
new_c1 := #$C6;
new_c2 := #$BF;
end;
end;
end;
{
Codepoints 0200 to 023F
}
#$C8:
begin
// For this one we can simply start with a default and override for some specifics
if (c2 in [#$80..#$B3]) and (ord(c2) mod 2 = 0) then new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
case c2 of
#$A0:
begin
new_c1 := #$C6;
new_c2 := #$9E;
end;
#$A1: new_c2 := c2;
{
023A;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C65; => E2 B1 A5
023B;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;023C; => +1
023C;LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;023B;;023B <=
023D;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH BAR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;019A; => C6 9A
023E;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C66; => E2 B1 A6
023F;LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C7E;;2C7E <=
0240;LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C7F;;2C7F <=
}
#$BA,#$BE:
begin
p:= OutStr - PChar(Result);
SetLength(Result,Length(Result)+1);// Increase the buffer
OutStr := PChar(Result)+p;
OutStr^ := #$E2;
inc(OutStr);
OutStr^ := #$B1;
inc(OutStr);
if c2 = #$BA then OutStr^ := #$A5
else OutStr^ := #$A6;
dec(CounterDiff);
inc(OutStr);
inc(InStr, 2);
Continue;
end;
#$BD:
begin
new_c1 := #$C6;
new_c2 := #$9A;
end;
#$BB: new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
end;
{
Codepoints 0240 to 027F
Here only 0240..024F needs lowercase
}
#$C9:
begin
case c2 of
#$81..#$82:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$86..#$8F:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$83:
begin
new_c1 := #$C6;
new_c2 := #$80;
end;
#$84:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$89;
end;
#$85:
begin
new_c1 := #$CA;
new_c2 := #$8C;
end;
end;
end;
// $CE91..$CE9F: NewChar := OldChar + $20; // Greek Characters
// $CEA0..$CEA9: NewChar := OldChar + $E0; // Greek Characters
#$CE:
begin
case c2 of
// 0380 = CE 80
#$86: new_c2 := #$AC;
#$88: new_c2 := #$AD;
#$89: new_c2 := #$AE;
#$8A: new_c2 := #$AF;
#$8C: new_c1 := #$CF; // By coincidence new_c2 remains the same
#$8E:
begin
new_c1 := #$CF;
new_c2 := #$8D;
end;
#$8F:
begin
new_c1 := #$CF;
new_c2 := #$8E;
end;
// 0390 = CE 90
#$91..#$9F:
begin
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + $20);
end;
// 03A0 = CE A0
#$A0..#$AB:
begin
new_c1 := #$CF;
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) - $20);
end;
end;
end;
// 03C0 = CF 80
// 03D0 = CF 90
// 03E0 = CF A0
// 03F0 = CF B0
#$CF:
begin
case c2 of
// 03CF;GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03D7; CF 8F => CF 97
#$8F: new_c2 := #$97;
// 03D8;GREEK LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03D9;
#$98: new_c2 := #$99;
// 03DA;GREEK LETTER STIGMA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER STIGMA;;;03DB;
#$9A: new_c2 := #$9B;
// 03DC;GREEK LETTER DIGAMMA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DIGAMMA;;;03DD;
#$9C: new_c2 := #$9D;
// 03DE;GREEK LETTER KOPPA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KOPPA;;;03DF;
#$9E: new_c2 := #$9F;
{
03E0;GREEK LETTER SAMPI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAMPI;;;03E1;
03E1;GREEK SMALL LETTER SAMPI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03E0;;03E0
03E2;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SHEI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHEI;;;03E3;
03E3;COPTIC SMALL LETTER SHEI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER SHEI;;03E2;;03E2
...
03EE;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER DEI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DEI;;;03EF;
03EF;COPTIC SMALL LETTER DEI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER DEI;;03EE;;03EE
}
#$A0..#$AF: if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
// 03F4;GREEK CAPITAL THETA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;<compat> 0398;;;;N;;;;03B8;
#$B4:
begin
new_c1 := #$CE;
new_c2 := #$B8;
end;
// 03F7;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03F8;
#$B7: new_c2 := #$B8;
// 03F9;GREEK CAPITAL LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;<compat> 03A3;;;;N;;;;03F2;
#$B9: new_c2 := #$B2;
// 03FA;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SAN;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03FB;
#$BA: new_c2 := #$BB;
// 03FD;GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;037B;
#$BD:
begin
new_c1 := #$CD;
new_c2 := #$BB;
end;
// 03FE;GREEK CAPITAL DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;037C;
#$BE:
begin
new_c1 := #$CD;
new_c2 := #$BC;
end;
// 03FF;GREEK CAPITAL REVERSED DOTTED LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;037D;
#$BF:
begin
new_c1 := #$CD;
new_c2 := #$BD;
end;
end;
end;
// $D080..$D08F: NewChar := OldChar + $110; // Cyrillic alphabet
// $D090..$D09F: NewChar := OldChar + $20; // Cyrillic alphabet
// $D0A0..$D0AF: NewChar := OldChar + $E0; // Cyrillic alphabet
#$D0:
begin
c2 := InStr[1];
case c2 of
#$80..#$8F:
begin
new_c1 := chr(ord(c1)+1);
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + $10);
end;
#$90..#$9F:
begin
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + $20);
end;
#$A0..#$AF:
begin
new_c1 := chr(ord(c1)+1);
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) - $20);
end;
end;
end;
// Archaic and non-slavic cyrillic 460-47F = D1A0-D1BF
// These require just adding 1 to get the lowercase
#$D1:
begin
if (c2 in [#$A0..#$BF]) and (ord(c2) mod 2 = 0) then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
// Archaic and non-slavic cyrillic 480-4BF = D280-D2BF
// These mostly require just adding 1 to get the lowercase
#$D2:
begin
case c2 of
#$80:
begin
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
// #$81 is already lowercase
// #$82-#$89 ???
#$8A..#$BF:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
end;
end;
{
Codepoints 04C0..04FF
}
#$D3:
begin
case c2 of
#$80: new_c2 := #$8F;
#$81..#$8E:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 1 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
#$90..#$BF:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
end;
end;
end;
{
Codepoints 0500..053F
Armenian starts in 0531
}
#$D4:
begin
if ord(c2) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + 1);
// Armenian
if c2 in [#$B1..#$BF] then
begin
new_c1 := #$D5;
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) - $10);
end;
end;
{
Codepoints 0540..057F
Armenian
}
#$D5:
begin
case c2 of
#$80..#$8F:
begin
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) + $30);
end;
#$90..#$96:
begin
new_c1 := #$D6;
new_c2 := chr(ord(c2) - $10);
end;
end;
end;
end;
// Common code 2-byte modifiable chars
if (CounterDiff <> 0) then
begin
OutStr^ := new_c1;
OutStr[1] := new_c2;
end
else
begin
if (new_c1 <> c1) then OutStr^ := new_c1;
if (new_c2 <> c2) then OutStr[1] := new_c2;
end;
inc(InStr, 2);
inc(OutStr, 2);
end;
{
Characters with 3 bytes
}
#$E1:
begin
new_c1 := c1;
c2 := InStr[1];
c3 := InStr[2];
new_c2 := c2;
new_c3 := c3;
{
Georgian codepoints 10A0-10C5 => 2D00-2D25
In UTF-8 this is:
E1 82 A0 - E1 82 BF => E2 B4 80 - E2 B4 9F
E1 83 80 - E1 83 85 => E2 B4 A0 - E2 B4 A5
}
case c2 of
#$82:
if (c3 in [#$A0..#$BF]) then
begin
new_c1 := #$E2;
new_c2 := #$B4;
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - $20);
end;
#$83:
if (c3 in [#$80..#$85]) then
begin
new_c1 := #$E2;
new_c2 := #$B4;
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + $20);
end;
{
Extra chars between 1E00..1EFF
Blocks of chars:
1E00..1E3F E1 B8 80..E1 B8 BF
1E40..1E7F E1 B9 80..E1 B9 BF
1E80..1EBF E1 BA 80..E1 BA BF
1EC0..1EFF E1 BB 80..E1 BB BF
}
#$B8..#$BB:
begin
// Start with a default and change for some particular chars
if ord(c3) mod 2 = 0 then
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + 1);
{ Only 1E96..1E9F are different E1 BA 96..E1 BA 9F
1E96;LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH LINE BELOW;Ll;0;L;0068 0331;;;;N;;;;;
1E97;LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAERESIS;Ll;0;L;0074 0308;;;;N;;;;;
1E98;LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH RING ABOVE;Ll;0;L;0077 030A;;;;N;;;;;
1E99;LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RING ABOVE;Ll;0;L;0079 030A;;;;N;;;;;
1E9A;LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RIGHT HALF RING;Ll;0;L;<compat> 0061 02BE;;;;N;;;;;
1E9B;LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT ABOVE;Ll;0;L;017F 0307;;;;N;;;1E60;;1E60
1E9C;LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DIAGONAL STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
1E9D;LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH HIGH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
1E9E;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;00DF; => C3 9F
1E9F;LATIN SMALL LETTER DELTA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
}
if (c2 = #$BA) and (c3 in [#$96..#$9F]) then new_c3 := c3;
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S => to german Beta
if (c2 = #$BA) and (c3 = #$9E) then
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
OutStr^ := #$C3;
inc(OutStr);
OutStr^ := #$9F;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end;
end;
{
Extra chars between 1F00..1FFF
Blocks of chars:
1E00..1E3F E1 BC 80..E1 BC BF
1E40..1E7F E1 BD 80..E1 BD BF
1E80..1EBF E1 BE 80..E1 BE BF
1EC0..1EFF E1 BF 80..E1 BF BF
}
#$BC:
begin
// Start with a default and change for some particular chars
if (ord(c3) mod $10) div 8 = 1 then
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - 8);
end;
#$BD:
begin
// Start with a default and change for some particular chars
case c3 of
#$80..#$8F, #$A0..#$AF: if (ord(c3) mod $10) div 8 = 1 then
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - 8);
{
1F50;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI;Ll;0;L;03C5 0313;;;;N;;;;;
1F51;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA;Ll;0;L;03C5 0314;;;;N;;;1F59;;1F59
1F52;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND VARIA;Ll;0;L;1F50 0300;;;;N;;;;;
1F53;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA;Ll;0;L;1F51 0300;;;;N;;;1F5B;;1F5B
1F54;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND OXIA;Ll;0;L;1F50 0301;;;;N;;;;;
1F55;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA;Ll;0;L;1F51 0301;;;;N;;;1F5D;;1F5D
1F56;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH PSILI AND PERISPOMENI;Ll;0;L;1F50 0342;;;;N;;;;;
1F57;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI;Ll;0;L;1F51 0342;;;;N;;;1F5F;;1F5F
1F59;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA;Lu;0;L;03A5 0314;;;;N;;;;1F51;
1F5B;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND VARIA;Lu;0;L;1F59 0300;;;;N;;;;1F53;
1F5D;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND OXIA;Lu;0;L;1F59 0301;;;;N;;;;1F55;
1F5F;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH DASIA AND PERISPOMENI;Lu;0;L;1F59 0342;;;;N;;;;1F57;
}
#$99,#$9B,#$9D,#$9F: new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - 8);
end;
end;
#$BE:
begin
// Start with a default and change for some particular chars
case c3 of
#$80..#$B9: if (ord(c3) mod $10) div 8 = 1 then
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - 8);
{
1FB0;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VRACHY;Ll;0;L;03B1 0306;;;;N;;;1FB8;;1FB8
1FB1;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON;Ll;0;L;03B1 0304;;;;N;;;1FB9;;1FB9
1FB2;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI;Ll;0;L;1F70 0345;;;;N;;;;;
1FB3;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH YPOGEGRAMMENI;Ll;0;L;03B1 0345;;;;N;;;1FBC;;1FBC
1FB4;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA AND YPOGEGRAMMENI;Ll;0;L;03AC 0345;;;;N;;;;;
1FB6;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI;Ll;0;L;03B1 0342;;;;N;;;;;
1FB7;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH PERISPOMENI AND YPOGEGRAMMENI;Ll;0;L;1FB6 0345;;;;N;;;;;
1FB8;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VRACHY;Lu;0;L;0391 0306;;;;N;;;;1FB0;
1FB9;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON;Lu;0;L;0391 0304;;;;N;;;;1FB1;
1FBA;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH VARIA;Lu;0;L;0391 0300;;;;N;;;;1F70;
1FBB;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA;Lu;0;L;0386;;;;N;;;;1F71;
1FBC;GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH PROSGEGRAMMENI;Lt;0;L;0391 0345;;;;N;;;;1FB3;
1FBD;GREEK KORONIS;Sk;0;ON;<compat> 0020 0313;;;;N;;;;;
1FBE;GREEK PROSGEGRAMMENI;Ll;0;L;03B9;;;;N;;;0399;;0399
1FBF;GREEK PSILI;Sk;0;ON;<compat> 0020 0313;;;;N;;;;;
}
#$BA:
begin
new_c2 := #$BD;
new_c3 := #$B0;
end;
#$BB:
begin
new_c2 := #$BD;
new_c3 := #$B1;
end;
#$BC: new_c3 := #$B3;
end;
end;
end;
if (CounterDiff <> 0) then
begin
OutStr^ := new_c1;
OutStr[1] := new_c2;
OutStr[2] := new_c3;
end
else
begin
if c1 <> new_c1 then OutStr^ := new_c1;
if c2 <> new_c2 then OutStr[1] := new_c2;
if c3 <> new_c3 then OutStr[2] := new_c3;
end;
inc(InStr, 3);
inc(OutStr, 3);
end;
{
More Characters with 3 bytes, so exotic stuff between:
$2126..$2183 E2 84 A6..E2 86 83
$24B6..$24CF Result:=u+26; E2 92 B6..E2 93 8F
$2C00..$2C2E Result:=u+48; E2 B0 80..E2 B0 AE
$2C60..$2CE2 E2 B1 A0..E2 B3 A2
}
#$E2:
begin
new_c1 := c1;
c2 := InStr[1];
c3 := InStr[2];
new_c2 := c2;
new_c3 := c3;
// 2126;OHM SIGN;Lu;0;L;03A9;;;;N;OHM;;;03C9; E2 84 A6 => CF 89
if (c2 = #$84) and (c3 = #$A6) then
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
OutStr^ := #$CF;
inc(OutStr);
OutStr^ := #$89;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end
{
212A;KELVIN SIGN;Lu;0;L;004B;;;;N;DEGREES KELVIN;;;006B; E2 84 AA => 6B
}
else if (c2 = #$84) and (c3 = #$AA) then
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
OutStr^ := #$6B;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 2);
Continue;
end
{
212B;ANGSTROM SIGN;Lu;0;L;00C5;;;;N;ANGSTROM UNIT;;;00E5; E2 84 AB => C3 A5
}
else if (c2 = #$84) and (c3 = #$AB) then
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
OutStr^ := #$C3;
inc(OutStr);
OutStr^ := #$A5;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end
{
2160;ROMAN NUMERAL ONE;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0049;;;1;N;;;;2170; E2 85 A0 => E2 85 B0
2161;ROMAN NUMERAL TWO;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0049 0049;;;2;N;;;;2171;
2162;ROMAN NUMERAL THREE;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0049 0049 0049;;;3;N;;;;2172;
2163;ROMAN NUMERAL FOUR;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0049 0056;;;4;N;;;;2173;
2164;ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0056;;;5;N;;;;2174;
2165;ROMAN NUMERAL SIX;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0056 0049;;;6;N;;;;2175;
2166;ROMAN NUMERAL SEVEN;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0056 0049 0049;;;7;N;;;;2176;
2167;ROMAN NUMERAL EIGHT;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0056 0049 0049 0049;;;8;N;;;;2177;
2168;ROMAN NUMERAL NINE;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0049 0058;;;9;N;;;;2178;
2169;ROMAN NUMERAL TEN;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0058;;;10;N;;;;2179;
216A;ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0058 0049;;;11;N;;;;217A;
216B;ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0058 0049 0049;;;12;N;;;;217B;
216C;ROMAN NUMERAL FIFTY;Nl;0;L;<compat> 004C;;;50;N;;;;217C;
216D;ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0043;;;100;N;;;;217D;
216E;ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE HUNDRED;Nl;0;L;<compat> 0044;;;500;N;;;;217E;
216F;ROMAN NUMERAL ONE THOUSAND;Nl;0;L;<compat> 004D;;;1000;N;;;;217F;
}
else if (c2 = #$85) and (c3 in [#$A0..#$AF]) then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + $10)
{
2183;ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2184; E2 86 83 => E2 86 84
}
else if (c2 = #$86) and (c3 = #$83) then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + 1)
{
$24B6..$24CF Result:=u+26; E2 92 B6..E2 93 8F
Ex: 24B6;CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A;So;0;L;<circle> 0041;;;;N;;;;24D0; E2 92 B6 => E2 93 90
}
else if (c2 = #$92) and (c3 in [#$B6..#$BF]) then
begin
new_c2 := #$93;
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - $26);
end
// CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K $24C0 -> $24DA
else if (c2 = #$93) and (c3 in [#$80..#$8F]) then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + $1A)
{
$2C00..$2C2E Result:=u+48; E2 B0 80..E2 B0 AE
2C00;GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER AZU;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C30; E2 B0 80 => E2 B0 B0
2C10;GLAGOLITIC CAPITAL LETTER NASHI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C40; E2 B0 90 => E2 B1 80
}
else if (c2 = #$B0) and (c3 in [#$80..#$8F]) then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + $30)
else if (c2 = #$B0) and (c3 in [#$90..#$AE]) then
begin
new_c2 := #$B1;
new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) - $10);
end
{
$2C60..$2CE2 E2 B1 A0..E2 B3 A2
2C60;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C61; E2 B1 A0 => +1
2C61;LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOUBLE BAR;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C60;;2C60
2C62;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;026B; => C9 AB
2C63;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH STROKE;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;1D7D; => E1 B5 BD
2C64;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH TAIL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;027D; => C9 BD
2C65;LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;023A;;023A
2C66;LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH DIAGONAL STROKE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;023E;;023E
2C67;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C68; => E2 B1 A8
2C68;LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH DESCENDER;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C67;;2C67
2C69;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C6A; => E2 B1 AA
2C6A;LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DESCENDER;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C69;;2C69
2C6B;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C6C; => E2 B1 AC
2C6C;LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH DESCENDER;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C6B;;2C6B
2C6D;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0251; => C9 91
2C6E;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0271; => C9 B1
2C6F;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED A;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0250; => C9 90
2C70;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED ALPHA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0252; => C9 92
}
else if (c2 = #$B1) then
begin
case c3 of
#$A0: new_c3 := chr(ord(c3)+1);
#$A2,#$A4,#$AD..#$AF,#$B0:
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
OutStr^ := #$C9;
inc(OutStr);
case c3 of
#$A2: OutStr^ := #$AB;
#$A4: OutStr^ := #$BD;
#$AD: OutStr^ := #$91;
#$AE: OutStr^ := #$B1;
#$AF: OutStr^ := #$90;
#$B0: OutStr^ := #$92;
end;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end;
#$A3:
begin
new_c2 := #$B5;
new_c3 := #$BD;
end;
#$A7,#$A9,#$AB: new_c3 := chr(ord(c3)+1);
{
2C71;LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH RIGHT HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C72;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH HOOK;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C73;
2C73;LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH HOOK;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C72;;2C72
2C74;LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH CURL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C75;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HALF H;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C76;
2C76;LATIN SMALL LETTER HALF H;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2C75;;2C75
2C77;LATIN SMALL LETTER TAILLESS PHI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C78;LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH NOTCH;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C79;LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R WITH TAIL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C7A;LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LOW RING INSIDE;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C7B;LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL TURNED E;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2C7C;LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER J;Ll;0;L;<sub> 006A;;;;N;;;;;
2C7D;MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL V;Lm;0;L;<super> 0056;;;;N;;;;;
2C7E;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH SWASH TAIL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;023F; => C8 BF
2C7F;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH SWASH TAIL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0240; => C9 80
}
#$B2,#$B5: new_c3 := chr(ord(c3)+1);
#$BE,#$BF:
begin
inc(InStr, 3);
case c3 of
#$BE: OutStr^ := #$C8;
#$BF: OutStr^ := #$C9;
end;
OutStr^ := #$C8;
inc(OutStr);
case c3 of
#$BE: OutStr^ := #$BF;
#$BF: OutStr^ := #$80;
end;
inc(OutStr);
inc(CounterDiff, 1);
Continue;
end;
end;
end
{
2C80;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER ALFA;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2C81; E2 B2 80 => E2 B2 81
...
2CBE;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2CBF; E2 B2 BE => E2 B2 BF
2CBF;COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD COPTIC OOU;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2CBE;;2CBE
...
2CC0;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER SAMPI;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2CC1; E2 B3 80 => E2 B2 81
2CC1;COPTIC SMALL LETTER SAMPI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2CC0;;2CC0
...
2CE2;COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;2CE3; E2 B3 A2 => E2 B3 A3
2CE3;COPTIC SMALL LETTER OLD NUBIAN WAU;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;2CE2;;2CE2 <=
}
else if (c2 = #$B2) then
begin
if ord(c3) mod 2 = 0 then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + 1);
end
else if (c2 = #$B3) and (c3 in [#$80..#$A3]) then
begin
if ord(c3) mod 2 = 0 then new_c3 := chr(ord(c3) + 1);
end;
if (CounterDiff <> 0) then
begin
OutStr^ := new_c1;
OutStr[1] := new_c2;
OutStr[2] := new_c3;
end
else
begin
if c1 <> new_c1 then OutStr^ := new_c1;
if c2 <> new_c2 then OutStr[1] := new_c2;
if c3 <> new_c3 then OutStr[2] := new_c3;
end;
inc(InStr, 3);
inc(OutStr, 3);
end;
{
FF21;FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A;Lu;0;L;<wide> 0041;;;;N;;;;FF41; EF BC A1 => EF BD 81
...
FF3A;FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z;Lu;0;L;<wide> 005A;;;;N;;;;FF5A; EF BC BA => EF BD 9A
}
#$EF:
begin
c2 := InStr[1];
c3 := InStr[2];
if (c2 = #$BC) and (c3 in [#$A1..#$BA]) then
begin
OutStr^ := c1;
OutStr[1] := #$BD;
OutStr[2] := chr(ord(c3) - $20);
end;
if (CounterDiff <> 0) then
begin
OutStr^ := c1;
OutStr[1] := c2;
OutStr[2] := c3;
end;
inc(InStr, 3);
inc(OutStr, 3);
end;
else
// Copy the character if the string was disaligned by previous changes
if (CounterDiff <> 0) then OutStr^:= c1;
inc(InStr);
inc(OutStr);
end; // Case InStr^
end; // while
// Final correction of the buffer size
SetLength(Result,OutStr - PChar(Result));
end;
function UTF8LowerString(const s: string): string; inline;
begin
Result:=UTF8LowerCase(s);
end;
{
AInStr - The input string
ALanguage - The language. Use '' for maximum speed if one desires to ignore the language
The language should be specified in the format from ISO 639-1,
which uses 2 characters to represent each language.
If the language has no code in ISO 639-1, then the 3-chars code
from ISO 639-2 should be used.
Example: "tr" - Turkish language locale
Data from here: ftp://ftp.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UnicodeData.txt
The columns in the file UnicodeData.txt are explained here:
http://www.ksu.ru/eng/departments/ktk/test/perl/lib/unicode/UCDFF301.html#Case Mappings
}
function UTF8UpperCase(const AInStr: string; ALanguage: string=''): string;
var
i, InCounter, OutCounter: PtrInt;
OutStr: PChar;
CharLen: integer;
CharProcessed: Boolean;
NewCharLen: integer;
NewChar, OldChar: Word;
// Language identification
IsTurkish: Boolean;
procedure CorrectOutStrSize(AOldCharSize, ANewCharSize: Integer);
begin
if not (ANewCharSize > AOldCharSize) then Exit; // no correction needed
if (ANewCharSize > 20) or (AOldCharSize > 20) then Exit; // sanity check
// Fix for bug 23428
// If the string wasn't decreased by previous char changes,
// and our current operation will make it bigger, then for safety
// increase the buffer
if (ANewCharSize > AOldCharSize) and (OutCounter >= InCounter-1) then
begin
SetLength(Result, Length(Result)+ANewCharSize-AOldCharSize);
OutStr := PChar(Result);
end;
end;
begin
// Start with the same string, and progressively modify
Result:=AInStr;
UniqueString(Result);
OutStr := PChar(Result);
// Language identification
IsTurkish := (ALanguage = 'tr') or (ALanguage = 'az'); // Turkish and Azeri have a special handling
InCounter:=1; // for AInStr
OutCounter := 0; // for Result
while InCounter<=length(AInStr) do
begin
{ First ASCII chars }
if (AInStr[InCounter] <= 'z') and (AInStr[InCounter] >= 'a') then
begin
// Special turkish handling
// small dotted i to capital dotted i
if IsTurkish and (AInStr[InCounter] = 'i') then
begin
SetLength(Result,Length(Result)+1);// Increase the buffer
OutStr := PChar(Result);
OutStr[OutCounter]:=#$C4;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:=#$B0;
inc(InCounter);
inc(OutCounter,2);
end
else
begin
OutStr[OutCounter]:=chr(ord(AInStr[InCounter])-32);
inc(InCounter);
inc(OutCounter);
end;
end
{ Now everything else }
else
begin
CharLen := UTF8CodepointSize(@AInStr[InCounter]);
CharProcessed := False;
NewCharLen := CharLen;
if CharLen = 2 then
begin
OldChar := (Ord(AInStr[InCounter]) shl 8) or Ord(AInStr[InCounter+1]);
NewChar := 0;
// Major processing
case OldChar of
// Latin Characters 00000FFF http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Unicode/Character_reference/0000-0FFF
$C39F: NewChar := $5353; // ß => SS
$C3A0..$C3B6,$C3B8..$C3BE: NewChar := OldChar - $20;
$C3BF: NewChar := $C5B8; // ÿ
$C481..$C4B0: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 0130 = C4 B0
// turkish small undotted i to capital undotted i
$C4B1:
begin
OutStr[OutCounter]:='I';
NewCharLen := 1;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C4B2..$C4B7: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// $C4B8: ĸ without upper/lower
$C4B9..$C4BF: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C580: NewChar := $C4BF; // border between bytes
$C581..$C588: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// $C589 ʼn => ?
$C58A..$C5B7: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// $C5B8: // Ÿ already uppercase
$C5B9..$C5BE: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C5BF: // 017F
begin
OutStr[OutCounter]:='S';
NewCharLen := 1;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
// 0180 = C6 80 -> A convoluted part
$C680: NewChar := $C983;
$C682..$C685: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C688: NewChar := $C687;
$C68C: NewChar := $C68B;
// 0190 = C6 90 -> A convoluted part
$C692: NewChar := $C691;
$C695: NewChar := $C7B6;
$C699: NewChar := $C698;
$C69A: NewChar := $C8BD;
$C69E: NewChar := $C8A0;
// 01A0 = C6 A0 -> A convoluted part
$C6A0..$C6A5: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C6A8: NewChar := $C6A7;
$C6AD: NewChar := $C6AC;
// 01B0 = C6 B0
$C6B0: NewChar := $C6AF;
$C6B3..$C6B6: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C6B9: NewChar := $C6B8;
$C6BD: NewChar := $C6BC;
$C6BF: NewChar := $C7B7;
// 01C0 = C7 80
$C784..$C786: NewChar := $C784;
$C787..$C789: NewChar := $C787;
$C78A..$C78C: NewChar := $C78A;
$C78E: NewChar := $C78D;
// 01D0 = C7 90
$C790: NewChar := $C78F;
$C791..$C79C: if OldChar mod 2 = 0 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C79D: NewChar := $C68E;
$C79F: NewChar := $C79E;
// 01E0 = C7 A0
$C7A0..$C7AF: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 01F0 = C7 B0
$C7B2..$C7B3: NewChar := $C7B1;
$C7B5: NewChar := $C7B4;
$C7B8..$C7BF: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 0200 = C8 80
// 0210 = C8 90
$C880..$C89F: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 0220 = C8 A0
// 0230 = C8 B0
$C8A2..$C8B3: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
$C8BC: NewChar := $C8BB;
$C8BF:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$BE;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
// 0240 = C9 80
$C980:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$BF;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C982: NewChar := $C981;
$C986..$C98F: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 0250 = C9 90
$C990:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$AF;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C991:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$AD;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C992:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$B0;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C993: NewChar := $C681;
$C994: NewChar := $C686;
$C996: NewChar := $C689;
$C997: NewChar := $C68A;
$C999: NewChar := $C68F;
$C99B: NewChar := $C690;
// 0260 = C9 A0
$C9A0: NewChar := $C693;
$C9A3: NewChar := $C694;
$C9A5:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$EA;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$9E;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$8D;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C9A8: NewChar := $C697;
$C9A9: NewChar := $C696;
$C9AB:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$A2;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C9AF: NewChar := $C69C;
// 0270 = C9 B0
$C9B1:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$AE;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
$C9B2: NewChar := $C69D;
$C9B5: NewChar := $C69F;
$C9BD:
begin
CorrectOutStrSize(2, 3);
OutStr[OutCounter] := #$E2;
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= #$B1;
OutStr[OutCounter+2]:= #$A4;
NewCharLen := 3;
CharProcessed := True;
end;
// 0280 = CA 80
$CA80: NewChar := $C6A6;
$CA83: NewChar := $C6A9;
$CA88: NewChar := $C6AE;
$CA89: NewChar := $C984;
$CA8A: NewChar := $C6B1;
$CA8B: NewChar := $C6B2;
$CA8C: NewChar := $C985;
// 0290 = CA 90
$CA92: NewChar := $C6B7;
{
03A0 = CE A0
03AC;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03B1 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA TONOS;;0386;;0386
03AD;GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03B5 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON TONOS;;0388;;0388
03AE;GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03B7 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA TONOS;;0389;;0389
03AF;GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03B9 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA TONOS;;038A;;038A
}
$CEAC: NewChar := $CE86;
$CEAD: NewChar := $CE88;
$CEAE: NewChar := $CE89;
$CEAF: NewChar := $CE8A;
{
03B0 = CE B0
03B0;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS;Ll;0;L;03CB 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON DIAERESIS TONOS;;;;
03B1;GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0391;;0391
...
03BF;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;039F;;039F
}
$CEB1..$CEBF: NewChar := OldChar - $20; // Greek Characters
{
03C0 = CF 80
03C0;GREEK SMALL LETTER PI;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03A0;;03A0 CF 80 => CE A0
03C1;GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03A1;;03A1
03C2;GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03A3;;03A3
03C3;GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03A3;;03A3
03C4;GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03A4;;03A4
....
03CB;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA;Ll;0;L;03C5 0308;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON DIAERESIS;;03AB;;03AB
03CC;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03BF 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON TONOS;;038C;;038C
03CD;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03C5 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON TONOS;;038E;;038E
03CE;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS;Ll;0;L;03C9 0301;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA TONOS;;038F;;038F
03CF;GREEK CAPITAL KAI SYMBOL;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;03D7;
}
$CF80,$CF81,$CF83..$CF8B: NewChar := OldChar - $E0; // Greek Characters
$CF82: NewChar := $CEA3;
$CF8C: NewChar := $CE8C;
$CF8D: NewChar := $CE8E;
$CF8E: NewChar := $CE8F;
{
03D0 = CF 90
03D0;GREEK BETA SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03B2;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER CURLED BETA;;0392;;0392 CF 90 => CE 92
03D1;GREEK THETA SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03B8;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER SCRIPT THETA;;0398;;0398 => CE 98
03D5;GREEK PHI SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03C6;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER SCRIPT PHI;;03A6;;03A6 => CE A6
03D6;GREEK PI SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03C0;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA PI;;03A0;;03A0 => CE A0
03D7;GREEK KAI SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03CF;;03CF => CF 8F
03D9;GREEK SMALL LETTER ARCHAIC KOPPA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03D8;;03D8
03DB;GREEK SMALL LETTER STIGMA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03DA;;03DA
03DD;GREEK SMALL LETTER DIGAMMA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03DC;;03DC
03DF;GREEK SMALL LETTER KOPPA;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03DE;;03DE
}
$CF90: NewChar := $CE92;
$CF91: NewChar := $CE98;
$CF95: NewChar := $CEA6;
$CF96: NewChar := $CEA0;
$CF97: NewChar := $CF8F;
$CF99..$CF9F: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
// 03E0 = CF A0
$CFA0..$CFAF: if OldChar mod 2 = 1 then NewChar := OldChar - 1;
{
03F0 = CF B0
03F0;GREEK KAPPA SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03BA;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER SCRIPT KAPPA;;039A;;039A => CE 9A
03F1;GREEK RHO SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03C1;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER TAILED RHO;;03A1;;03A1 => CE A1
03F2;GREEK LUNATE SIGMA SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03C2;;;;N;GREEK SMALL LETTER LUNATE SIGMA;;03F9;;03F9
03F5;GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL;Ll;0;L;<compat> 03B5;;;;N;;;0395;;0395 => CE 95
03F8;GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03F7;;03F7
03FB;GREEK SMALL LETTER SAN;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;03FA;;03FA
}
$CFB0: NewChar := $CE9A;
$CFB1: NewChar := $CEA1;
$CFB2: NewChar := $CFB9;
$CFB5: NewChar := $CE95;
$CFB8: NewChar := $CFB7;
$CFBB: NewChar := $CFBA;
// 0400 = D0 80 ... 042F everything already uppercase
// 0430 = D0 B0
$D0B0..$D0BF: NewChar := OldChar - $20; // Cyrillic alphabet
// 0440 = D1 80
$D180..$D18F: NewChar := OldChar - $E0; // Cyrillic alphabet
// 0450 = D1 90
$D190..$D19F: NewChar := OldChar - $110; // Cyrillic alphabet
end;
if NewChar <> 0 then
begin
OutStr[OutCounter] := Chr(Hi(NewChar));
OutStr[OutCounter+1]:= Chr(Lo(NewChar));
CharProcessed := True;
end;
end;
// Copy the character if the string was disaligned by previous changed
// and no processing was done in this character
if (InCounter <> OutCounter+1) and (not CharProcessed) then
begin
for i := 0 to CharLen-1 do
OutStr[OutCounter+i] :=AInStr[InCounter+i];
end;
inc(InCounter, CharLen);
inc(OutCounter, NewCharLen);
end;
end; // while
// Final correction of the buffer size
SetLength(Result,OutCounter);
end;
function UTF8UpperString(const s: string): string; inline;
begin
Result:=UTF8UpperCase(s);
end;
function FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint(p: PChar; Count: PtrInt; StopOnNonUTF8: Boolean): PtrInt;
// return -1 if ok
var
CharLen: Integer;
c: Char;
begin
if (p<>nil) then begin
Result:=0;
while Result<Count do begin
c:=p^;
if ord(c)<%10000000 then begin
// regular single byte ASCII character (#0 is a character, this is Pascal ;)
CharLen:=1;
end else if ord(c)<=%11000001 then begin
// single byte character, between valid UTF-8 encodings
// %11000000 and %11000001 map 2 byte to #0..#128, which is invalid and used for XSS attacks
if StopOnNonUTF8 or (ord(c)>=192) then
exit;
CharLen:=1;
end else if ord(c)<=%11011111 then begin
// could be 2 byte character (%110xxxxx %10xxxxxx)
if (Result<Count-1)
and ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then
CharLen:=2
else
exit; // missing following bytes
end
else if ord(c)<=%11101111 then begin
// could be 3 byte character (%1110xxxx %10xxxxxx %10xxxxxx)
if (Result<Count-2)
and ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
if (ord(c)=%11100000) and (ord(p[1])<=%10011111) then
exit; // XSS attack: 3 bytes are mapped to the 1 or 2 byte codes
CharLen:=3;
end else
exit; // missing following bytes
end
else if ord(c)<=%11110111 then begin
// could be 4 byte character (%11110xxx %10xxxxxx %10xxxxxx %10xxxxxx)
if (Result<Count-3)
and ((ord(p[1]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[2]) and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((ord(p[3]) and %11000000) = %10000000) then begin
if (ord(c)=%11110000) and (ord(p[1])<=%10001111) then
exit; // XSS attack: 4 bytes are mapped to the 1-3 byte codes
CharLen:=4;
end else
exit; // missing following bytes
end
else begin
if StopOnNonUTF8 then
exit;
CharLen:=1;
end;
inc(Result,CharLen);
inc(p,CharLen);
if Result>Count then begin
dec(Result,CharLen);
exit; // missing following bytes
end;
end;
end;
// ok
Result:=-1;
end;
function FindInvalidUTF8Character(p: PChar; Count: PtrInt; StopOnNonUTF8: Boolean = true): PtrInt;
begin
Result := FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint(p, Count, StopOnNonUTF8);
end;
{
Translates escape characters inside an UTF8 encoded string into
human readable format.
Mainly used for logging purposes.
Parameters:
S : Input string. Must be UTF8 encoded.
EscapeMode: controls the human readable format for escape characters.
}
function Utf8EscapeControlChars(S: String; EscapeMode: TEscapeMode = emPascal): String;
const
//lookuptables are about 1.8 to 1.3 times faster than a function using IntToStr or IntToHex
PascalEscapeStrings: Array[#0..#31] of string = (
'#00', '#01', '#02', '#03', '#04', '#05', '#06', '#07',
'#08', '#09', '#10', '#11', '#12', '#13', '#14', '#15',
'#16', '#17', '#18', '#19', '#20', '#21', '#22', '#23',
'#24', '#25', '#26', '#27', '#28', '#29', '#30', '#31');
CEscapeStrings: Array[#0..#31] of string = (
'\0' , '\0x01', '\0x02', '\0x03', '\0x04', '\0x05', '\0x06', '\0x07',
'\0x08', '\t' , '\r' , '\0x0B', '\0x0C', '\n' , '\0x0E', '\0x0F',
'\0x10', '\0x11', '\0x12', '\0x13', '\0x14', '\0x15', '\0x16', '\0x17',
'\0x18', '\0x19', '\0x1A', '\0x1B', '\0x1C', '\0x1D', '\0x1E', '\0x1F');
HexEscapeCStrings: Array[#0..#31] of string = (
'\0x00', '\0x01', '\0x02', '\0x03', '\0x04', '\0x05', '\0x06', '\0x07',
'\0x08', '\0x09', '\0x0A', '\0x0B', '\0x0C', '\0x0D', '\0x0E', '\0x0F',
'\0x10', '\0x11', '\0x12', '\0x13', '\0x14', '\0x15', '\0x16', '\0x17',
'\0x18', '\0x19', '\0x1A', '\0x1B', '\0x1C', '\0x1D', '\0x1E', '\0x1F');
HexEscapePascalStrings: Array[#0..#31] of string = (
'#$00', '#$01', '#$02', '#$03', '#$04', '#$05', '#$06', '#$07',
'#$08', '#$09', '#$0A', '#$0B', '#$0C', '#$0D', '#$0E', '#$0F',
'#$10', '#$11', '#$12', '#$13', '#$14', '#$15', '#$16', '#$17',
'#$18', '#$19', '#$1A', '#$1B', '#$1C', '#$1D', '#$1E', '#$1F');
AsciiControlStrings: Array[#0..#31] of string = (
'[NUL]', '[SOH]', '[STX]', '[ETX]', '[EOT]', '[ENQ]', '[ACK]', '[BEL]',
'[BS]' , '[HT]' , '[LF]' , '[VT]' , '[FF]' , '[CR]' , '[SO]' , '[SI]' ,
'[DLE]', '[DC1]', '[DC2]', '[DC3]', '[DC4]', '[NAK]', '[SYN]', '[ETB]',
'[CAN]', '[EM]' , '[SUB]', '[ESC]', '[FS]' , '[GS]' , '[RS]' , '[US]');
var
Ch: Char;
i: Integer;
begin
if FindInvalidUTF8Codepoint(PChar(S), Length(S)) <> -1 then
begin
UTF8FixBroken(S);
end;
Result := '';
//a byte < 127 cannot be part of a multi-byte codepoint, so this is safe
for i := 1 to Length(S) do
begin
Ch := S[i];
if (Ch < #32) then
begin
case EscapeMode of
emPascal: Result := Result + PascalEscapeStrings[Ch];
emHexPascal: Result := Result + HexEscapePascalStrings[Ch];
emHexC: Result := Result + HexEscapeCStrings[Ch];
emC: Result := Result + CEscapeStrings[Ch];
emAsciiControlNames: Result := Result + AsciiControlStrings[Ch];
end;//case
end
else
Result := Result + Ch;
end;
end;
function UTF8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char: String; N: Integer): String;
var
UCharLen, i: Integer;
C1, C2, C3: Char;
PC: PChar;
begin
Result := '';
if (N <= 0) or (Utf8Length(AUtf8Char) <> 1) then Exit;
UCharLen := Length(AUtf8Char);
Case UCharLen of
1: Result := StringOfChar(AUtf8Char[1], N);
2:
begin
SetLength(Result, 2 * N);
System.FillWord(Result[1], N, PWord(Pointer(AUtf8Char))^);
end;
3:
begin
SetLength(Result, 3 * N);
C1 := AUtf8Char[1];
C2 := AUtf8Char[2];
C3 := AUtf8Char[3];
PC := PChar(Result);
for i:=1 to N do
begin
PC[0] := C1;
PC[1] := C2;
PC[2] := C3;
inc(PC,3);
end;
end;
4:
begin
SetLength(Result, 4 * N);
System.FillDWord(Result[1], N, PDWord(Pointer(AUtf8Char))^);
end;
else
begin
//In November 2003 UTF-8 was restricted by RFC 3629 to four bytes to match
//the constraints of the UTF-16 character encoding.
//http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
Result := StringOfChar('?', N);
end;
end;
end;
function UTF8AddChar(AUtf8Char: String; const S: String; N: Integer): String;
var
L : Integer;
begin
Result := S;
if Utf8Length(AUtf8Char) <> 1 then Exit;
L := Utf8Length(Result);
if L < N then
Result := Utf8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char, N-l) + Result;
end;
function UTF8AddCharR(AUtf8Char: String; const S: String; N: Integer): String;
var
L : Integer;
begin
Result := S;
if Utf8Length(AUtf8Char) <> 1 then Exit;
L := Utf8Length(Result);
if L < N then
Result := Result + Utf8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char, N-l);
end;
function UTF8PadLeft(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String; inline;
begin
Result := Utf8AddChar(AUtf8Char, S, N);
end;
function UTF8PadRight(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String; inline;
begin
Result := Utf8AddCharR(AUtf8Char, S, N);
end;
function UTF8PadCenter(const S: String; const N: Integer; const AUtf8Char: String = #32): String;
var
ULen: PtrInt;
begin
ULen := Utf8Length(S);
if ULen < N then
begin
Result := Utf8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char,(N div 2) - (ULen div 2)) + S;
Result := Result + Utf8StringOfChar(AUtf8Char, N - Utf8Length(Result));
end
else
Result := S;
end;
function UTF8LeftStr(const AText: String; const ACount: Integer): String; inline;
begin
Result := Utf8Copy(AText,1,ACount);
end;
function UTF8RightStr(const AText: String; const ACount: Integer): String;
var
j,l:integer;
begin
l := Utf8Length(AText);
j := ACount;
if (j > l) then j := l;
Result := Utf8Copy(AText,l-j+1,j);
end;
function UTF8QuotedStr(const S, Quote: string): string;
// replace all Quote in S with double Quote and enclose the result in Quote.
var
QuoteC: Char;
p, QuoteP, CopyPos: PChar;
QuoteLen: SizeInt;
begin
Result:=Quote;
p:=PChar(S);
CopyPos:=p;
QuoteC:=Quote[1];
QuoteP:=PChar(Quote);
QuoteLen:=length(Quote);
repeat
if (p^=#0) and (p-PChar(S)=length(S)) then
break;
if (p^=QuoteC) and CompareMem(p,QuoteP,QuoteLen) then begin
inc(p,QuoteLen);
Result+=copy(S,CopyPos-PChar(S)+1,p-CopyPos)+Quote;
CopyPos:=p;
end else
inc(p);
until false;
Result+=copy(S,CopyPos-PChar(S)+1,p-CopyPos)+Quote;
end;
function UTF8StartsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
var
TextLen, SubTextLen: PtrInt;
begin
Result := False;
if (ASubText <> '') then
begin
TextLen := Utf8Length(AText);
SubTextLen := Utf8Length(ASubText);
if (TextLen >= SubTextLen) then
Result := (Utf8CompareText(Utf8Copy(AText,1,SubTextLen),ASubText) = 0);
end;
end;
function UTF8EndsText(const ASubText, AText: string): Boolean;
var
TextLen, SubTextLen: PtrInt;
begin
Result := False;
if (ASubText <> '') then
begin
TextLen := Utf8Length(AText);
SubTextLen := Utf8Length(ASubText);
if (TextLen >= SubTextLen) then
Result := (Utf8CompareText(Utf8Copy(AText,TextLen-SubTextLen+1,SubTextLen),ASubText) = 0);
end;
end;
function UTF8ReverseString(p: PChar; const ByteCount: LongInt): string;
var
CharLen, rBytePos: LongInt;
begin
SetLength(Result, ByteCount);
rBytePos := ByteCount + 1;
while (rBytePos > 1) do
begin
CharLen:=UTF8CodepointSize(p);
Dec(rBytePos, CharLen);
System.Move(p^, Result[rBytePos], CharLen);
Inc(p, CharLen);
end;
end;
function UTF8ReverseString(const AText: string): string; inline;
begin
Result := UTF8ReverseString(PChar(AText), length(AText));
end;
function UTF8RPos(const Substr, Source: string): PtrInt;
var
pRev: PtrInt;
begin
pRev := RPos(Substr, Source); // Scan from the end.
Result := UTF8Length(PChar(Source), pRev); // Length of the leading part.
end;
function UTF8WrapText(S, BreakStr: string; BreakChars: TSysCharSet; MaxCol: integer): string;
var
P : PChar;
RightSpace : integer = 0;
N : integer = 0;
Len : integer = 0;
i, j : integer;
CharLen, ResultLen, RP : integer;
begin
Result := '';
if (S = '') or (MaxCol = 0) or (BreakStr = '') or (BreakChars = []) then Exit;
P := PChar(S);
while P^ <> #0 do
begin
CharLen := UTF8CodepointSize(P);
i := 1;
j := 0;
ResultLen := Length(Result);
SetLength(Result, ResultLen + CharLen);
while i <= CharLen do
begin
Result[ResultLen + i] := (P + J)^;
Inc(i);
Inc(j);
end;
Inc(N);
if P^ = BreakStr[Length(BreakStr)] then
N := 0;
if N > MaxCol then
begin
Len := Length(Result);
RP := Len;
while not (Result[RP] in BreakChars) do
Dec(RP);
RightSpace := Len - RP;
if (RightSpace > 0) and (RightSpace < MaxCol) then
begin
Dec(P, RightSpace);
SetLength(Result, Len - RightSpace);
end;
Result := Result + BreakStr;
N := 0;
end;
Inc(P, CharLen);
end;
end;
function UTF8WrapText(S: string; MaxCol: integer): string;
begin
Result := UTF8WrapText(S, LineEnding, [' ', '-', #9], MaxCol);
end;
function UTF8Trim(const s: string; Flags: TUTF8TrimFlags): string;
var
p: PChar;
u: Cardinal;
StartP: PtrUInt;
l: Integer;
KeepAllNonASCII: boolean;
begin
Result:=s;
if Result='' then exit;
KeepAllNonASCII:=[u8tKeepControlCodes,u8tKeepNoBreakSpaces]*Flags=[u8tKeepControlCodes,u8tKeepNoBreakSpaces];
if not (u8tKeepStart in Flags) then begin
// trim start
p:=PChar(Result);
repeat
l:=1;
case p^ of
#0:
if p-PChar(Result)=length(Result) then
begin
// everything was trimmed
exit('')
end else if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then
break;
' ': ;
#10,#13:
if u8tKeepLineBreaks in Flags then
break;
#9:
if u8tKeepTabs in Flags then
break;
#1..#8,#11,#12,#14..#31,#127:
if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then
break;
#128..#255:
begin
if KeepAllNonASCII then break;
u:=UTF8CodepointToUnicode(p,l);
if (l<=1) then break; // invalid character
case u of
128..159, // C1 set of control codes
8206, 8207: // left-to-right, right-to-left mark
if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then break;
160, // no break space
$2007, // figure space
$2026, // narrow no-break space
$FEFF: // zero with no-break space
if u8tKeepNoBreakSpaces in Flags then break;
else
break;
end;
end;
else
break;
end;
inc(p,l);
until false;
if p>PChar(Result) then begin
Result:=copy(Result,p-PChar(Result)+1,length(Result));
if Result='' then exit;
end;
end;
if not (u8tKeepEnd in Flags) then begin
// trim end
p:=@Result[length(Result)];
repeat
case p^ of
#0:
if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then
break;
' ': ;
#10,#13:
if u8tKeepLineBreaks in Flags then
break;
#9:
if u8tKeepTabs in Flags then
break;
#1..#8,#11,#12,#14..#31,#127:
if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then
break;
#128..#255:
begin
if KeepAllNonASCII then break;
StartP:=UTF8FindNearestCharStart(PChar(Result),length(Result),p-PChar(Result));
u:=UTF8CodepointToUnicode(PChar(Result)+StartP,l);
if (l<=1) then break; // invalid character
case u of
128..159, // C1 set of control codes
8206, 8207: // left-to-right, right-to-left mark
if u8tKeepControlCodes in Flags then break;
160, // no break space
$2007, // figure space
$2026, // narrow no-break space
$FEFF: // zero with no-break space
if u8tKeepNoBreakSpaces in Flags then break;
else
break;
end;
p:=PChar(Result)+StartP;
end;
else
break;
end;
dec(p);
until p<PChar(Result);
// p is on last good byte
SetLength(Result,p+1-PChar(Result));
end;
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: UTF8CompareStr
Params: S1, S2 - UTF8 encoded strings
Compares UTF8 encoded strings
Returns
0: if S1 = S2
-1: if S1 < S2 ("alphabetically")
+1: if S1 > S2
-2: if S1 < S2, comparison ended at a different byte in an invalid UTF8 codepoint in either S1 or S2 (byte at S1 > byte at S2)
+2: if S1 > S2, comparison ended at a different byte in an invalid UTF8 codepoint in either S1 or S2
Compare two UTF8 encoded strings, case sensitive.
Internally it uses WideCompareStr on the first Utf8 codepoint that differs between S1 and S2
and therefor has proper colation on platforms where the WidestringManager supports this
(Windows, *nix with cwstring unit)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function UTF8CompareStr(const S1, S2: string): PtrInt;
begin
Result := UTF8CompareStr(PChar(Pointer(S1)),length(S1),
PChar(Pointer(S2)),length(S2));
end;
function UTF8CompareStrP(S1, S2: PChar): PtrInt;
begin
Result:=UTF8CompareStr(S1,StrLen(S1),S2,StrLen(S2));
end;
function UTF8CompareStr(S1: PChar; Count1: SizeInt; S2: PChar; Count2: SizeInt): PtrInt;
var
Count: SizeInt;
i, CL1, CL2: Integer;
B1, B2: Byte;
W1, W2: WideString;
Org1, Org2: PChar;
begin
Result := 0;
Org1 := S1;
Org2 := S2;
if (Count1 > Count2) then
Count := Count2
else
Count := Count1;
i := 0;
if (Count > 0) then
begin
//unfortunately we cannot use CompareByte here, so we have to iterate ourselves
while (i < Count) do
begin
B1 := byte(S1^);
B2 := byte(S2^);
if (B1 <> B2) then
begin
//writeln('UCS: B1=',IntToHex(B1,2),', B2=',IntToHex(B2,2));
Break;
end;
Inc(S1); Inc(S2); Inc(I);
end;
end;
if (i < Count) then
begin
//Fallback result
Result := B1 - B2;
if (Result < 0) then
Result := -2
else
Result := 2;
//writeln('UCS: FallBack Result = ',Result);
//Try t find start of valid UTF8 codepoints
if (not Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(Org1, S1, CL1)) or
not Utf8TryFindCodepointStart(Org2, S2, CL2) then
Exit;
//writeln('UCS: CL1=',CL1,', CL2=',CL2);
//writeln('S1 = "',S1,'"');
//writeln('S2 = "',S2,'"');
W1 := Utf8ToUtf16(S1, CL1);
W2 := Utf8ToUtf16(S2, CL2);
//writeln('UCS: W1 = ',Word(W1[1]),' W2 = ',Word(W2[1]));
Result := WideCompareStr(W1, W2);
end
else
//Strings are the same up and until size of smallest one
Result := Count1 - Count2;
if (Result > 1) then
Result := 1
else if (Result < -1) then
Result := -1;
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: UTF8CompareText
Params: S1, S2 - UTF8 encoded strings
Returns: < 0 if S1 < S2, 0 if S1 = S2, > 0 if S1 > S2.
Compare two UTF8 encoded strings, case insensitive.
Note: Use this function instead of AnsiCompareText.
This function guarantees proper collation on all supported platforms.
Internally it uses WideCompareText.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function UTF8CompareText(const S1, S2: String): PtrInt;
begin
Result := WideCompareText(Utf8ToUtf16(S1),Utf8ToUtf16(S2));
end;
function UTF8CompareStrCollated(const S1, S2: string): PtrInt; {$IFnDEF ACP_RTL}inline;{$endif}
begin
{$IFDEF ACP_RTL}
//Only with this define AnsiCompareStr does not point to Utf8CompareStr
Result := AnsiCompareStr(UTF8ToSys(S1), UTF8ToSys(S2));
{$ELSE}
Result := Utf8CompareStr(S1,S2);
{$ENDIF}
end;
function CompareStrListUTF8LowerCase(List: TStringList; Index1, Index2: Integer
): Integer;
begin
Result:=UTF8CompareText(List[Index1],List[Index2]);
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: ConvertUTF8ToUTF16
Params: Dest - Pointer to destination string
DestWideCharCount - Wide char count allocated in destination string
Src - Pointer to source string
SrcCharCount - Char count allocated in source string
Options - Conversion options, if none is set, both
invalid and unfinished source chars are skipped
toInvalidCharError - Stop on invalid source char and report
error
toInvalidCharToSymbol - Replace invalid source chars with '?'
toUnfinishedCharError - Stop on unfinished source char and
report error
toUnfinishedCharToSymbol - Replace unfinished source char with '?'
ActualWideCharCount - Actual wide char count converted from source
string to destination string
Returns:
trNoError - The string was successfully converted without
any error
trNullSrc - Pointer to source string is nil
trNullDest - Pointer to destination string is nil
trDestExhausted - Destination buffer size is not big enough to hold
converted string
trInvalidChar - Invalid source char has occured
trUnfinishedChar - Unfinished source char has occured
Converts the specified UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16 encoded (system endian)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function ConvertUTF8ToUTF16(Dest: PWideChar; DestWideCharCount: SizeUInt;
Src: PChar; SrcCharCount: SizeUInt; Options: TConvertOptions;
out ActualWideCharCount: SizeUInt): TConvertResult;
var
DestI, SrcI: SizeUInt;
B1, B2, B3, B4: Byte;
W: Word;
C: Cardinal;
function UnfinishedCharError: Boolean;
begin
if toUnfinishedCharToSymbol in Options then
begin
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar('?');
Inc(DestI);
Result := False;
end
else
if toUnfinishedCharError in Options then
begin
ConvertUTF8ToUTF16 := trUnfinishedChar;
Result := True;
end
else Result := False;
end;
function InvalidCharError(Count: SizeUInt): Boolean; inline;
begin
if not (toInvalidCharError in Options) then
begin
if toInvalidCharToSymbol in Options then
begin
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar('?');
Inc(DestI);
end;
Dec(SrcI, Count);
// skip trailing UTF-8 char bytes
while (Count > 0) do
begin
if (Byte(Src[SrcI]) and %11000000) <> %10000000 then Break;
Inc(SrcI);
Dec(Count);
end;
Result := False;
end
else
if toInvalidCharError in Options then
begin
ConvertUTF8ToUTF16 := trUnfinishedChar;
Result := True;
end;
end;
begin
ActualWideCharCount := 0;
if not Assigned(Src) then
begin
Result := trNullSrc;
Exit;
end;
if not Assigned(Dest) then
begin
Result := trNullDest;
Exit;
end;
SrcI := 0;
DestI := 0;
while (DestI < DestWideCharCount) and (SrcI < SrcCharCount) do
begin
B1 := Byte(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if B1 < 128 then // single byte UTF-8 char
begin
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar(B1);
Inc(DestI);
end
else
begin
if SrcI >= SrcCharCount then
if UnfinishedCharError then Exit(trInvalidChar)
else Break;
B2 := Byte(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if (B1 and %11100000) = %11000000 then // double byte UTF-8 char
begin
if (B2 and %11000000) = %10000000 then
begin
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar(((B1 and %00011111) shl 6) or (B2 and %00111111));
Inc(DestI);
end
else // invalid character, assume single byte UTF-8 char
if InvalidCharError(1) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end
else
begin
if SrcI >= SrcCharCount then
if UnfinishedCharError then Exit(trInvalidChar)
else Break;
B3 := Byte(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if (B1 and %11110000) = %11100000 then // triple byte UTF-8 char
begin
if ((B2 and %11000000) = %10000000) and ((B3 and %11000000) = %10000000) then
begin
W := ((B1 and %00011111) shl 12) or ((B2 and %00111111) shl 6) or (B3 and %00111111);
if (W < $D800) or (W > $DFFF) then // to single wide char UTF-16 char
begin
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar(W);
Inc(DestI);
end
else // invalid UTF-16 character, assume double byte UTF-8 char
if InvalidCharError(2) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end
else // invalid character, assume double byte UTF-8 char
if InvalidCharError(2) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end
else
begin
if SrcI >= SrcCharCount then
if UnfinishedCharError then Exit(trInvalidChar)
else Break;
B4 := Byte(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if ((B1 and %11111000) = %11110000) and ((B2 and %11000000) = %10000000)
and ((B3 and %11000000) = %10000000) and ((B4 and %11000000) = %10000000) then
begin // 4 byte UTF-8 char
C := ((B1 and %00011111) shl 18) or ((B2 and %00111111) shl 12)
or ((B3 and %00111111) shl 6) or (B4 and %00111111);
// to double wide char UTF-16 char
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar($D800 or ((C - $10000) shr 10));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestWideCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := System.WideChar($DC00 or ((C - $10000) and %0000001111111111));
Inc(DestI);
end
else // invalid character, assume triple byte UTF-8 char
if InvalidCharError(3) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end;
end;
end;
end;
if DestI >= DestWideCharCount then
begin
DestI := DestWideCharCount - 1;
Result := trDestExhausted;
end
else
Result := trNoError;
Dest[DestI] := #0;
ActualWideCharCount := DestI + 1;
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: ConvertUTF16ToUTF8
Params: Dest - Pointer to destination string
DestCharCount - Char count allocated in destination string
Src - Pointer to source string
SrcWideCharCount - Wide char count allocated in source string
Options - Conversion options, if none is set, both
invalid and unfinished source chars are skipped.
See ConvertUTF8ToUTF16 for details.
ActualCharCount - Actual char count converted from source
string to destination string
Returns: See ConvertUTF8ToUTF16
Converts the specified UTF-16 encoded string (system endian) to UTF-8 encoded
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function ConvertUTF16ToUTF8(Dest: PChar; DestCharCount: SizeUInt;
Src: PWideChar; SrcWideCharCount: SizeUInt; Options: TConvertOptions;
out ActualCharCount: SizeUInt): TConvertResult;
var
DestI, SrcI: SizeUInt;
W1, W2: Word;
C: Cardinal;
function UnfinishedCharError: Boolean;
begin
if toUnfinishedCharToSymbol in Options then
begin
Dest[DestI] := Char('?');
Inc(DestI);
Result := False;
end
else
if toUnfinishedCharError in Options then
begin
ConvertUTF16ToUTF8 := trUnfinishedChar;
Result := True;
end
else Result := False;
end;
function InvalidCharError(Count: SizeUInt): Boolean; inline;
begin
if not (toInvalidCharError in Options) then
begin
if toInvalidCharToSymbol in Options then
begin
Dest[DestI] := Char('?');
Inc(DestI);
end;
Dec(SrcI, Count);
// skip trailing UTF-16 wide char
if (Word(Src[SrcI]) and $FC00) = $DC00 then Inc(SrcI);
Result := False;
end
else
if toInvalidCharError in Options then
begin
ConvertUTF16ToUTF8 := trUnfinishedChar;
Result := True;
end;
end;
begin
ActualCharCount := 0;
if not Assigned(Src) then
begin
Result := trNullSrc;
Exit;
end;
if not Assigned(Dest) then
begin
Result := trNullDest;
Exit;
end;
SrcI := 0;
DestI := 0;
while (DestI < DestCharCount) and (SrcI < SrcWideCharCount) do
begin
W1 := Word(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if (W1 < $D800) or (W1 > $DFFF) then // single wide char UTF-16 char
begin
if W1 < $0080 then // to single byte UTF-8 char
begin
Dest[DestI] := Char(W1);
Inc(DestI);
end
else
if W1 < $0800 then // to double byte UTF-8 char
begin
Dest[DestI] := Char(%11000000 or ((W1 and %11111000000) shr 6));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or (W1 and %111111));
Inc(DestI);
end
else
begin // to triple byte UTF-8 char
Dest[DestI] := Char(%11100000 or ((W1 and %1111000000000000) shr 12));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or ((W1 and %111111000000) shr 6));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or (W1 and %111111));
Inc(DestI);
end;
end
else
begin
if SrcI >= SrcWideCharCount then
if UnfinishedCharError then Exit(trInvalidChar)
else Break;
W2 := Word(Src[SrcI]);
Inc(SrcI);
if (W1 and $F800) = $D800 then // double wide char UTF-16 char
begin
if (W2 and $FC00) = $DC00 then
begin
C := (W1 - $D800) shl 10 + (W2 - $DC00) + $10000;
// to 4 byte UTF-8 char
Dest[DestI] := Char(%11110000 or (C shr 18));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or ((C and $3F000) shr 12));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or ((C and %111111000000) shr 6));
Inc(DestI);
if DestI >= DestCharCount then Break;
Dest[DestI] := Char(%10000000 or (C and %111111));
Inc(DestI);
end
else // invalid character, assume single wide char UTF-16 char
if InvalidCharError(1) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end
else // invalid character, assume single wide char UTF-16 char
if InvalidCharError(1) then Exit(trInvalidChar);
end;
end;
if DestI >= DestCharCount then
begin
DestI := DestCharCount - 1;
Result := trDestExhausted;
end
else
Result := trNoError;
Dest[DestI] := #0;
ActualCharCount := DestI + 1;
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: UTF8ToUTF16
Params: S - Source UTF-8 string
Returns: UTF-16 encoded string
Converts the specified UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16 encoded (system endian)
Avoid copying the result string since on windows a widestring requires a full
copy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function UTF8ToUTF16(const S: AnsiString): UnicodeString; inline;
begin
Result:=UTF8ToUTF16(PChar(S),length(S));
end;
function UTF8ToUTF16(const P: PChar; ByteCnt: SizeUInt): UnicodeString;
var
L: SizeUInt;
begin
if ByteCnt=0 then
exit('');
SetLength(Result, ByteCnt);
// wide chars of UTF-16 <= bytes of UTF-8 string
if ConvertUTF8ToUTF16(PWideChar(Result), Length(Result) + 1, P, ByteCnt,
[toInvalidCharToSymbol], L) = trNoError
then SetLength(Result, L - 1)
else Result := '';
end;
{------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: UTF16ToUTF8
Params: S - Source UTF-16 string (system endian)
Returns: UTF-8 encoded string
Converts the specified UTF-16 encoded string (system endian) to UTF-8 encoded
------------------------------------------------------------------------------}
function UTF16ToUTF8(const S: UnicodeString): AnsiString; inline;
begin
Result := UTF16ToUTF8(PWideChar(S),length(S));
end;
function UTF16ToUTF8(const P: PWideChar; WideCnt: SizeUInt): AnsiString;
var
L: SizeUInt;
begin
if WideCnt=0 then
exit('');
SetLength(Result, WideCnt * 3);
// bytes of UTF-8 <= 3 * wide chars of UTF-16 string
// e.g. %11100000 10100000 10000000 (UTF-8) is $0800 (UTF-16)
if ConvertUTF16ToUTF8(PChar(Result), Length(Result) + 1, P, WideCnt,
[toInvalidCharToSymbol], L) = trNoError then
begin
SetLength(Result, L - 1);
end else
Result := '';
end;
procedure LazGetLanguageIDs(var Lang, FallbackLang: String);
{$IFDEF DARWIN}
function GetLanguage: boolean;
var
Ref: CFStringRef;
LangArray: CFMutableArrayRef;
StrSize: CFIndex;
StrRange: CFRange;
Locals: CFArrayRef;
Bundle: CFBundleRef;
begin
Result := false;
Bundle:=CFBundleGetMainBundle;
if Bundle=nil then exit;
Locals:=CFBundleCopyBundleLocalizations(Bundle);
if Locals=nil then exit;
LangArray := CFBundleCopyLocalizationsForPreferences(Locals, nil);
try
if CFArrayGetCount(LangArray) > 0 then
begin
Ref := CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(LangArray, 0);
StrRange.location := 0;
StrRange.length := CFStringGetLength(Ref);
StrSize:=0;
CFStringGetBytes(Ref, StrRange, kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
Ord('?'), False, nil, 0, StrSize);
SetLength(Lang, StrSize);
if StrSize > 0 then
begin
CFStringGetBytes(Ref, StrRange, kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
Ord('?'), False, @Lang[1], StrSize, StrSize);
Result:=true;
FallbackLang := Copy(Lang, 1, 2);
end;
end;
finally
CFRelease(LangArray);
CFRelease(Locals);
end;
end;
{$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF DARWIN}
if not GetLanguage then
GetLanguageIDs(Lang, FallbackLang);
{$ELSE}
GetLanguageIDs(Lang, FallbackLang);
{$ENDIF}
end;
{
This routine will strip country information from the language ID
making it more simple
Ideally the resulting ID from here should conform to ISO 639-1
or ISO 639-2, if the language has no code in ISO 639-1
}
procedure LazGetShortLanguageID(var Lang: String);
var
FallbackLang: String;
begin
FallbackLang:='';
LazGetLanguageIDs(Lang, FallbackLang);
// Simply making sure its length is at most 2 should be enough for most languages
if Length(Lang) > 2 then Lang := Lang[1] + Lang[2];
end;
procedure ReplaceSubstring(var s: string; StartPos, Count: SizeInt;
const Insertion: string);
var
MaxCount: SizeInt;
InsertionLen: SizeInt;
SLen: SizeInt;
RestLen: SizeInt;
p: PByte;
begin
SLen:=length(s);
if StartPos>SLen then begin
s:=s+Insertion;
exit;
end;
if StartPos<1 then StartPos:=1;
if Count<0 then Count:=0;
MaxCount:=SLen-StartPos+1;
if Count>MaxCount then
Count:=MaxCount;
InsertionLen:=length(Insertion);
if (Count=0) and (InsertionLen=0) then
exit; // nothing to do
if (Count=InsertionLen) then begin
if CompareMem(PByte(s)+StartPos-1,Pointer(Insertion),Count) then
// already the same content
exit;
UniqueString(s);
end else begin
RestLen:=SLen-StartPos-Count+1;
if InsertionLen<Count then begin
// shorten
if RestLen>0 then begin
UniqueString(s);
p:=PByte(s)+StartPos-1;
System.Move((p+Count)^,(p+InsertionLen)^,RestLen);
end;
Setlength(s,SLen-Count+InsertionLen);
end else begin
// longen
Setlength(s,SLen-Count+InsertionLen);
if RestLen>0 then begin
p:=PByte(s)+StartPos-1;
System.Move((p+Count)^,(p+InsertionLen)^,RestLen);
end;
end;
end;
if InsertionLen>0 then
System.Move(PByte(Insertion)^,(PByte(s)+StartPos-1)^,InsertionLen);
end;
procedure InitFPUpchars;
var
c: Char;
begin
for c:=Low(char) to High(char) do begin
FPUpChars[c]:=upcase(c);
end;
end;
initialization
InitFPUpchars;
InitLazUtf8;
finalization
FinalizeLazUTF8;
end.