fpc/compiler/m68k/cpubase.pas
2004-04-25 21:26:16 +00:00

604 lines
21 KiB
ObjectPascal

{
$Id$
Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl
Contains the base types for the m68k
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
{ This Unit contains the base types for the m68k
}
unit cpubase;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
strings,cutils,cclasses,aasmbase,cpuinfo,cgbase;
{*****************************************************************************
Assembler Opcodes
*****************************************************************************}
type
{ warning: CPU32 opcodes are not fully compatible with the MC68020. }
{ 68000 only opcodes }
tasmop = (a_abcd,
a_add,a_adda,a_addi,a_addq,a_addx,a_and,a_andi,
a_asl,a_asr,a_bcc,a_bcs,a_beq,a_bge,a_bgt,a_bhi,
a_ble,a_bls,a_blt,a_bmi,a_bne,a_bpl,a_bvc,a_bvs,
a_bchg,a_bclr,a_bra,a_bset,a_bsr,a_btst,a_chk,
a_clr,a_cmp,a_cmpa,a_cmpi,a_cmpm,a_dbcc,a_dbcs,a_dbeq,a_dbge,
a_dbgt,a_dbhi,a_dble,a_dbls,a_dblt,a_dbmi,a_dbne,a_dbra,
a_dbpl,a_dbt,a_dbvc,a_dbvs,a_dbf,a_divs,a_divu,
a_eor,a_eori,a_exg,a_illegal,a_ext,a_jmp,a_jsr,
a_lea,a_link,a_lsl,a_lsr,a_move,a_movea,a_movei,a_moveq,
a_movem,a_movep,a_muls,a_mulu,a_nbcd,a_neg,a_negx,
a_nop,a_not,a_or,a_ori,a_pea,a_rol,a_ror,a_roxl,
a_roxr,a_rtr,a_rts,a_sbcd,a_scc,a_scs,a_seq,a_sge,
a_sgt,a_shi,a_sle,a_sls,a_slt,a_smi,a_sne,
a_spl,a_st,a_svc,a_svs,a_sf,a_sub,a_suba,a_subi,a_subq,
a_subx,a_swap,a_tas,a_trap,a_trapv,a_tst,a_unlk,
a_rte,a_reset,a_stop,
{ mc68010 instructions }
a_bkpt,a_movec,a_moves,a_rtd,
{ mc68020 instructions }
a_bfchg,a_bfclr,a_bfexts,a_bfextu,a_bfffo,
a_bfins,a_bfset,a_bftst,a_callm,a_cas,a_cas2,
a_chk2,a_cmp2,a_divsl,a_divul,a_extb,a_pack,a_rtm,
a_trapcc,a_tracs,a_trapeq,a_trapf,a_trapge,a_trapgt,
a_traphi,a_traple,a_trapls,a_traplt,a_trapmi,a_trapne,
a_trappl,a_trapt,a_trapvc,a_trapvs,a_unpk,
{ fpu processor instructions - directly supported only. }
{ ieee aware and misc. condition codes not supported }
a_fabs,a_fadd,
a_fbeq,a_fbne,a_fbngt,a_fbgt,a_fbge,a_fbnge,
a_fblt,a_fbnlt,a_fble,a_fbgl,a_fbngl,a_fbgle,a_fbngle,
a_fdbeq,a_fdbne,a_fdbgt,a_fdbngt,a_fdbge,a_fdbnge,
a_fdblt,a_fdbnlt,a_fdble,a_fdbgl,a_fdbngl,a_fdbgle,a_fdbngle,
a_fseq,a_fsne,a_fsgt,a_fsngt,a_fsge,a_fsnge,
a_fslt,a_fsnlt,a_fsle,a_fsgl,a_fsngl,a_fsgle,a_fsngle,
a_fcmp,a_fdiv,a_fmove,a_fmovem,
a_fmul,a_fneg,a_fnop,a_fsqrt,a_fsub,a_fsgldiv,
a_fsflmul,a_ftst,
a_ftrapeq,a_ftrapne,a_ftrapgt,a_ftrapngt,a_ftrapge,a_ftrapnge,
a_ftraplt,a_ftrapnlt,a_ftraple,a_ftrapgl,a_ftrapngl,a_ftrapgle,a_ftrapngle,
{ protected instructions }
a_cprestore,a_cpsave,
{ fpu unit protected instructions }
{ and 68030/68851 common mmu instructions }
{ (this may include 68040 mmu instructions) }
a_frestore,a_fsave,a_pflush,a_pflusha,a_pload,a_pmove,a_ptest,
{ useful for assembly language output }
a_label,a_none,a_dbxx,a_sxx,a_bxx,a_fbxx);
{# This should define the array of instructions as string }
op2strtable=array[tasmop] of string[11];
Const
{# First value of opcode enumeration }
firstop = low(tasmop);
{# Last value of opcode enumeration }
lastop = high(tasmop);
{*****************************************************************************
Registers
*****************************************************************************}
type
{ Number of registers used for indexing in tables }
tregisterindex=0..{$i r68knor.inc}-1;
const
{ Available Superregisters }
{$i r68ksup.inc}
{ No Subregisters }
R_SUBWHOLE = R_SUBNONE;
{ Available Registers }
{$i r68kcon.inc}
{ Integer Super registers first and last }
first_int_supreg = RS_SP;
first_int_imreg = RS_SP+1;
{ Float Super register first and last }
first_fpu_supreg = RS_FP7;
first_fpu_imreg = RS_FP7+1;
{ MM Super register first and last }
first_mm_supreg = 0;
first_mm_imreg = 0;
regnumber_count_bsstart = 64;
regnumber_table : array[tregisterindex] of tregister = (
{$i r68knum.inc}
);
regstabs_table : array[tregisterindex] of shortint = (
{$i r68ksta.inc}
);
{ registers which may be destroyed by calls }
VOLATILE_INTREGISTERS = [];
VOLATILE_FPUREGISTERS = [];
type
totherregisterset = set of tregisterindex;
{*****************************************************************************
Conditions
*****************************************************************************}
type
TAsmCond=(C_None,
C_CC,C_LS,C_CS,C_LT,C_EQ,C_MI,C_F,C_NE,
C_GE,C_PL,C_GT,C_T,C_HI,C_VC,C_LE,C_VS
);
const
cond2str:array[TAsmCond] of string[3]=('',
'cc','ls','cs','lt','eq','mi','f','ne',
'ge','pl','gt','t','hi','vc','le','vs'
);
{*****************************************************************************
Flags
*****************************************************************************}
type
TResFlags = (
F_E,F_NE,
F_G,F_L,F_GE,F_LE,F_C,F_NC,F_A,F_AE,F_B,F_BE);
{*****************************************************************************
Reference
*****************************************************************************}
type
trefoptions=(ref_none,ref_parafixup,ref_localfixup,ref_selffixup);
{ direction of address register : }
{ (An) (An)+ -(An) }
tdirection = (dir_none,dir_inc,dir_dec);
{ reference record }
preference = ^treference;
treference = packed record
base,
index : tregister;
scalefactor : byte;
offset : longint;
symbol : tasmsymbol;
{ symbol the symbol of this reference is relative to, nil if none }
relsymbol : tasmsymbol;
{ reference type addr or symbol itself }
refaddr : trefaddr;
options : trefoptions;
{ indexed increment and decrement mode }
{ (An)+ and -(An) }
direction : tdirection;
end;
{ reference record }
pparareference = ^tparareference;
tparareference = record
offset : longint;
index : tregister;
end;
{*****************************************************************************
Generic Location
*****************************************************************************}
type
{ tparamlocation describes where a parameter for a procedure is stored.
References are given from the caller's point of view. The usual
TLocation isn't used, because contains a lot of unnessary fields.
}
tparalocation = record
size : TCGSize;
loc : TCGLoc;
lochigh : TCGLoc;
alignment : byte;
case TCGLoc of
LOC_REFERENCE : (reference : tparareference);
{ segment in reference at the same place as in loc_register }
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER : (
case longint of
1 : (register,registerhigh : tregister);
{ overlay a registerlow }
2 : (registerlow : tregister);
{ overlay a 64 Bit register type }
3 : (reg64 : tregister64);
4 : (register64 : tregister64);
);
end;
tlocation = record
loc : TCGLoc;
size : TCGSize;
case TCGLoc of
LOC_FLAGS : (resflags : tresflags);
LOC_CONSTANT : (
case longint of
1 : (value : AWord);
{ can't do this, this layout depends on the host cpu. Use }
{ lo(valueqword)/hi(valueqword) instead (JM) }
{ 2 : (valuelow, valuehigh:AWord); }
{ overlay a complete 64 Bit value }
3 : (valueqword : qword);
);
LOC_CREFERENCE,
LOC_REFERENCE : (reference : treference);
{ segment in reference at the same place as in loc_register }
LOC_REGISTER,LOC_CREGISTER : (
case longint of
1 : (register,registerhigh,segment : tregister);
{ overlay a registerlow }
2 : (registerlow : tregister);
{ overlay a 64 Bit register type }
3 : (reg64 : tregister64);
4 : (register64 : tregister64);
);
end;
{*****************************************************************************
Operand Sizes
*****************************************************************************}
{ S_NO = No Size of operand }
{ S_B = 8-bit size operand }
{ S_W = 16-bit size operand }
{ S_L = 32-bit size operand }
{ Floating point types }
{ S_FS = single type (32 bit) }
{ S_FD = double/64bit integer }
{ S_FX = Extended type }
topsize = (S_NO,S_B,S_W,S_L,S_FS,S_FD,S_FX,S_IQ);
{*****************************************************************************
Constants
*****************************************************************************}
const
{# maximum number of operands in assembler instruction }
max_operands = 4;
{*****************************************************************************
Default generic sizes
*****************************************************************************}
{# Defines the default address size for a processor, }
OS_ADDR = OS_32;
{# the natural int size for a processor, }
OS_INT = OS_32;
{# the maximum float size for a processor, }
OS_FLOAT = OS_F64;
{# the size of a vector register for a processor }
OS_VECTOR = OS_M128;
{*****************************************************************************
GDB Information
*****************************************************************************}
{# Register indexes for stabs information, when some
parameters or variables are stored in registers.
Taken from m68kelf.h (DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER)
from GCC 3.x source code.
This is not compatible with the m68k-sun
implementation.
}
stab_regindex : array[tregisterindex] of shortint =
(
{$i r68ksta.inc}
);
{*****************************************************************************
Generic Register names
*****************************************************************************}
{# Stack pointer register }
NR_STACK_POINTER_REG = NR_SP;
RS_STACK_POINTER_REG = RS_SP;
{# Frame pointer register }
NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG = NR_A6;
RS_FRAME_POINTER_REG = RS_A6;
{# Register for addressing absolute data in a position independant way,
such as in PIC code. The exact meaning is ABI specific. For
further information look at GCC source : PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
}
NR_PIC_OFFSET_REG = NR_A5;
{ Results are returned in this register (32-bit values) }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG = NR_D0;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG = NR_D0;
{ Low part of 64bit return value }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG = NR_D0;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG = RS_D0;
{ High part of 64bit return value }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG = NR_D1;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG = RS_D1;
{ The value returned from a function is available in this register }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
{ The lowh part of 64bit value returned from a function }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_LOW_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT64_LOW_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
{ The high part of 64bit value returned from a function }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_HIGH_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT64_HIGH_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
{# Floating point results will be placed into this register }
NR_FPU_RESULT_REG = NR_FP0;
{*****************************************************************************
GCC /ABI linking information
*****************************************************************************}
{# Registers which must be saved when calling a routine declared as
cppdecl, cdecl, stdcall, safecall, palmossyscall. The registers
saved should be the ones as defined in the target ABI and / or GCC.
This value can be deduced from CALLED_USED_REGISTERS array in the
GCC source.
}
std_saved_registers = [RS_D2..RS_D7,RS_A2..RS_A5];
{# Required parameter alignment when calling a routine declared as
stdcall and cdecl. The alignment value should be the one defined
by GCC or the target ABI.
The value of this constant is equal to the constant
PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT in the GCC source.
}
std_param_align = 4; { for 32-bit version only }
{*****************************************************************************
CPU Dependent Constants
*****************************************************************************}
{*****************************************************************************
Helpers
*****************************************************************************}
function is_calljmp(o:tasmop):boolean;
procedure inverse_flags(var r : TResFlags);
function flags_to_cond(const f: TResFlags) : TAsmCond;
function cgsize2subreg(s:Tcgsize):Tsubregister;
function findreg_by_number(r:Tregister):tregisterindex;
function std_regnum_search(const s:string):Tregister;
function std_regname(r:Tregister):string;
function isaddressregister(reg : tregister) : boolean;
implementation
uses
verbose,
rgbase;
const
std_regname_table : array[tregisterindex] of string[7] = (
{$i r68kstd.inc}
);
regnumber_index : array[tregisterindex] of tregisterindex = (
{$i r68krni.inc}
);
std_regname_index : array[tregisterindex] of tregisterindex = (
{$i r68ksri.inc}
);
{*****************************************************************************
Helpers
*****************************************************************************}
function is_calljmp(o:tasmop):boolean;
begin
is_calljmp := false;
if o in [A_BXX,A_FBXX,A_DBXX,A_BCC..A_BVS,A_DBCC..A_DBVS,A_FBEQ..A_FSNGLE,
A_JSR,A_BSR,A_JMP] then
is_calljmp := true;
end;
procedure inverse_flags(var r: TResFlags);
const flagsinvers : array[F_E..F_BE] of tresflags =
(F_NE,F_E,
F_LE,F_GE,
F_L,F_G,
F_NC,F_C,
F_BE,F_B,
F_AE,F_A);
begin
r:=flagsinvers[r];
end;
function flags_to_cond(const f: TResFlags) : TAsmCond;
const flags2cond: array[tresflags] of tasmcond = (
C_EQ,{F_E equal}
C_NE,{F_NE not equal}
C_GT,{F_G gt signed}
C_LT,{F_L lt signed}
C_GE,{F_GE ge signed}
C_LE,{F_LE le signed}
C_CS,{F_C carry set}
C_CC,{F_NC carry clear}
C_HI,{F_A gt unsigned}
C_CC,{F_AE ge unsigned}
C_CS,{F_B lt unsigned}
C_LS);{F_BE le unsigned}
begin
flags_to_cond := flags2cond[f];
end;
function cgsize2subreg(s:Tcgsize):Tsubregister;
begin
case s of
OS_8,OS_S8:
cgsize2subreg:=R_SUBL;
OS_16,OS_S16:
cgsize2subreg:=R_SUBW;
OS_32,OS_S32:
cgsize2subreg:=R_SUBD;
else
internalerror(200301231);
end;
end;
function findreg_by_number(r:Tregister):tregisterindex;
begin
result:=findreg_by_number_table(r,regnumber_index);
end;
function std_regnum_search(const s:string):Tregister;
begin
result:=regnumber_table[findreg_by_name_table(s,std_regname_table,std_regname_index)];
end;
function std_regname(r:Tregister):string;
var
p : tregisterindex;
begin
p:=findreg_by_number_table(r,regnumber_index);
if p<>0 then
result:=std_regname_table[p]
else
result:=generic_regname(r);
end;
function isaddressregister(reg : tregister) : boolean;
begin
result:=getregtype(reg)=R_ADDRESSREGISTER;
end;
end.
{
$Log$
Revision 1.26 2004-04-25 21:26:16 florian
* some m68k stuff fixed
Revision 1.25 2004/04/18 21:13:59 florian
* more adaptions for m68k
Revision 1.24 2004/01/30 12:17:18 florian
* fixed some m68k compilation problems
Revision 1.23 2003/08/17 16:59:20 jonas
* fixed regvars so they work with newra (at least for ppc)
* fixed some volatile register bugs
+ -dnotranslation option for -dnewra, which causes the registers not to
be translated from virtual to normal registers. Requires support in
the assembler writer as well, which is only implemented in aggas/
agppcgas currently
Revision 1.22 2003/06/17 16:34:44 jonas
* lots of newra fixes (need getfuncretparaloc implementation for i386)!
* renamed all_intregisters to volatile_intregisters and made it
processor dependent
Revision 1.21 2003/06/03 13:01:59 daniel
* Register allocator finished
Revision 1.20 2003/04/23 13:40:33 peter
* fix m68k compile
Revision 1.19 2003/04/23 12:35:35 florian
* fixed several issues with powerpc
+ applied a patch from Jonas for nested function calls (PowerPC only)
* ...
Revision 1.18 2003/02/19 22:00:16 daniel
* Code generator converted to new register notation
- Horribily outdated todo.txt removed
Revision 1.17 2003/02/02 19:25:54 carl
* Several bugfixes for m68k target (register alloc., opcode emission)
+ VIS target
+ Generic add more complete (still not verified)
Revision 1.16 2003/01/09 15:49:56 daniel
* Added register conversion
Revision 1.15 2003/01/08 18:43:57 daniel
* Tregister changed into a record
Revision 1.14 2002/11/30 23:33:03 carl
* merges from Pierre's fixes in m68k fixes branch
Revision 1.13 2002/11/17 18:26:16 mazen
* fixed a compilation bug accmulator-->accumulator, in definition of return_result_reg
Revision 1.12 2002/11/17 17:49:09 mazen
+ return_result_reg and function_result_reg are now used, in all plateforms, to pass functions result between called function and its caller. See the explanation of each one
Revision 1.11 2002/10/14 16:32:36 carl
+ flag_2_cond implemented
Revision 1.10 2002/08/18 09:02:12 florian
* fixed compilation problems
Revision 1.9 2002/08/15 08:13:54 carl
- a_load_sym_ofs_reg removed
* loadvmt now calls loadaddr_ref_reg instead
Revision 1.8 2002/08/14 18:41:47 jonas
- remove valuelow/valuehigh fields from tlocation, because they depend
on the endianess of the host operating system -> difficult to get
right. Use lo/hi(location.valueqword) instead (remember to use
valueqword and not value!!)
Revision 1.7 2002/08/13 21:40:58 florian
* more fixes for ppc calling conventions
Revision 1.6 2002/08/13 18:58:54 carl
+ m68k problems with cvs fixed?()!
Revision 1.4 2002/08/12 15:08:44 carl
+ stab register indexes for powerpc (moved from gdb to cpubase)
+ tprocessor enumeration moved to cpuinfo
+ linker in target_info is now a class
* many many updates for m68k (will soon start to compile)
- removed some ifdef or correct them for correct cpu
Revision 1.3 2002/07/29 17:51:32 carl
+ restart m68k support
}